On July 18, I visited Shaoxing Shenyuan at night. If you swim, you will be a god-fearing person.
When I came out, I saw a bronze sculpture standing by the road. Tang Wan was lifelike. Those who let the birds fly, carve them into circles and look at them from a distance and feel sad; The intaglio Tang Wan bowed his head and frowned, feeling sad. Two people are opposite, holding hands, fighting for the difference between Yin and Yang.
I stopped for a long time and left with a sigh.
Wang Zhi, a big tree in West Tianmu Mountain.
10 14, visit the west Tianmu mountain. Towering Lv Yun, towering cliffs.
One of them, Cryptomeria fortunei, has a thousand years old and was named "King of Trees" by Qianlong. As a result, people compete to peel the skin, or want to cure the sinking, or want to live a long life in Yiyang. Nothing. The tree king is in trouble.
The hot will die, and the rumbling will die. I turned it into a sigh.
2. Classical Chinese Ziyun East translated the original text:
Ziyun Cave is on the right of Yanxialing. Its grotesque rocks are green and dripping, and the top of the mountain is like a mansion. Jia Sidao ordered workers to build temples and carve statues of tuas on them. Two stones leaned against each other as doors, and when the breeze came, they were exposed. Sedentary is chilling. There is another ridge outside the cave, and the water is unfathomable. There is a lazy cloud nest under the cave, surrounded by mountains and surrounded by bamboo and wood. Celebrities have the idea of leaving the world behind every time they visit here. There is a deep valley beside the cave. In the past, people cut stones and heard the sound of golden drums, hence the name "Golden Drum Cave". There is a spring under the cave, which is called "White Sands". A good man takes the name of tea, just like a tiger running.
Translation:
Ziyun Cave is on the right of Yanxialing. There are grotesque rocks everywhere, with bright green moss on them. When the sky is split, you can see the layers on the top of the mountain, such as buildings built in heaven. Jia Sidao ordered the workers to dredge up the clearing to build the Antang, and carved a statue of Tuas (Guan Jian) on it. Taking two stones as doors, the breeze blows from the empty place of the rocks, which makes people feel cold after sitting for a long time. There is also a concave and convex in the cave, and the water stored is very clear, and its bottom is unfathomable. There is a lazy cloud nest under the cave, surrounded by mountains and surrounded by bamboo and wood. Celebrities and sages feel out of the world when they visit here. There is a deep ditch beside the cave. The ancients cut stones and stopped when they heard the sound of golden drums, hence the name "Golden Drum Cave". There is a spring under the cave, which is called "White Sands". Good-hearted people use it to make tea, which is as famous as the water in Tiger Running Spring in Jinan.
3. What are the classical Chinese texts describing travel? 1. Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond" Original: Since childhood, Shanxi 120 steps, across the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, like a ring of sound, and my heart was happy.
Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock.
Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones.
Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Walking west from a hill 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, much like the sound of people wearing ornaments. Feel happy in my heart, cut a bamboo, open a path, walk along the road, and see the pool, which is particularly cool.
At the bottom of the stone, near the shore, a part of the stone emerged from the water and became highlands, islands and rocks in the water. Counting green and counting green, covering meridians, intertwined, uneven and fluttering with the wind. There are more than one hundred fish swimming around in the pond. As soon as the sun shines, the fish's shadow is reflected on the rock, motionless, and suddenly it swims away, coming and going, as if playing with people who are playing.
(In Yongzhen Garden, Tang Shunzong, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboo, traveled around the mountains and rivers, and expressed his feelings at that time by describing the scenery. 2, Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" excerpt: If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the morning will be in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
When the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, and the mountains are dark or bright. In the morning and evening, the mountains are beautiful, the weeds are in full bloom, and the trees are lush, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp and the stones are exposed under the water. The four seasons are different, which is very interesting. (A prose by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, celebrated five years in Song Renzong, and Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou for two years to know the state. Zuiwengting described the beautiful scenery of the state. )
3. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" excerpt: Yu Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. I saw beautiful scenery in Baling County of Dongting Lake.
In the distance is the mountain, which swallows and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the weather changes every day. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. Wuxia is in the north, and Xiaoshui and Xiangshui are in the south. Do poets come and go to appreciate the scenery and express their feelings? Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write The Story of Yueyang Tower. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection: Today is a sunny day, sunny and calm.
Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. On this day, the weather is sunny and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless, overlooking, the land is vast, the play is freehand and enjoyable. How happy I am.
Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his friends wrote a poem today in Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. ) 5. Excerpted from Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain: it is flat and spacious, with springs pouring out from the side and many tourists, so-called front cave.
There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. Ask its depth, not bad, it is called back hole. There is a cave from here, flat and wide, and the mountain spring flows out. There are many people visiting and writing inscriptions here. This is the cave ahead. There is a cave in Wuli Mountain, which looks very deep. Even people who like to explore may not go to the end, but it is the back hole.
Wang Anshi's Journey to the Home of Baochan in the Northern Song Dynasty. ) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's Travels of Man Jing: On the 22nd, it was a little quiet, and some friends headed east for Man Jing.
The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is open, if it comes out. On the 22nd, the weather was warm, and some friends and I went out of Dongzhimen to Man Jing.
Willow is very tall, located beside the bank, the land is wet, and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan. (Slow Well is a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author Yuan Hongdao wrote an article about travel. )
7. Excerpt from Qian's Travels of Huangshan Mountain: The mountain is extremely high, and there must be thunderstorms. When the clouds gather home, they are all at the waist. Every time I see the peaks and clouds in the sky, I can't go to their graves.
For a long time, the clouds cover it, and the peak is outside the clouds. The overwhelming clouds, like the sea, suddenly broke free, like the death of a rabbit.
The mountain is higher than the cloud, the sky is wide, and the cloud has no attachment. Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gushed from the mountain, swam around and returned to the mountain. They are all at the foot of the mountain. When they saw the peak, the white clouds fluttered like ribbons, and they couldn't reach the peak. After a while, the sky was full of clouds, and the peaks scattered on the white clouds, looking like the sky, and suddenly dispersed like wild ducks and rabbits. In an instant, Huangshan stood out from the clouds and the sky.
8. Excerpted from Liu Zongyuan's Story of Xiaoyan Mountain: From Xishan Road to the north and crossing Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one to the west and nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Go south from the intersection of Xishan, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is facing west, and there was nothing in the past. The other is north to east. Less than forty feet, the road was blocked by a river, and the stone crosspiece was at the end of the road.
(Liu Zongyuan wrote it while traveling after arriving in Yongzhou as a Sima. 9. Excerpted from Su Shi's Night Tour of Chengtian Temple: The water in the courtyard is empty, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress shadows are also covered.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? Moonlight shines under the court, as transparent as clear water. The seaweed in the water crisscrossed, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism like this. )。
This kind of fun makes people forget their old age and die, so the kings who play have ruined the country. I hope the kings will not go there to play.
Jingtai is my territory. I own it and visit it (very common). Why did you stop me from visiting it?
If I can stop listening to you, I can only be banned from visiting. What if future generations visit Jingtai without stopping?
(4) How nice! Tell Yin Zixi to exhort Wang Zhao ten miles ago to set an example for the immortals (to become the standard for later generations).
3, honest and upright, good at exhortation (for reference only, it is best to summarize yourself)
In fact, the translation of classical Chinese, especially the first question, can be completed by consulting the ancient Chinese dictionary, and so can the second question. Individual words can be done by looking them up in the dictionary, and the ones found are still more impressive than those asked, so that they can be done well in the future.
5. Classical Chinese translation of Ji You Zu Shan Ji.
At the age of 28, Xu Xiake came to Wenzhou to climb Yandang Mountain. He remembered that there was a big lake on the top of Yandang Mountain in ancient books, so he decided to climb to the top and have a look. When he climbed to the top of the mountain with difficulty, he saw that the ridge was straight and there was nowhere to stay. How can there be a lake? However, Xu Xiake still refused to give up and continued to walk on a big cliff, and the road was gone. He carefully observed the cliff and found a small platform below, so he tied a long cloth belt to a rock at the top of the cliff, then grabbed the cloth belt and hung it down. When he reached the small platform, he found that the bucket below was too deep to get down. He had to grab the cloth belt, climb the cliff, and climb up with difficulty, ready to climb back to the top of the cliff. Crawling and crawling, the belt broke. Fortunately, he grasped a prominent rock skillfully, otherwise he would fall into the abyss and be shattered. Xu Xiake tied the broken belt, struggled to climb, and finally climbed to the top of the cliff. On another occasion, he visited Huangshan Mountain and was caught in heavy snow on the way. The local people told him that in some places, the snow was waist-deep, so he couldn't see the way to climb the mountain clearly and couldn't get up. Xu Xiake was not scared. He leaned against an iron bar to find his way. Up the mountainside, the mountain becomes steeper and steeper. Shady places on the hillside are the hardest to climb. The road was covered with thick ice, steep and slippery. When you step on it, you will slide down. Xu Xiake dug a hole in the ice with an iron bar. Step on the pit, climb slowly step by step, and finally climb up. Monks on the mountain were very surprised to see him, because they had been trapped in the mountain by heavy snow for several months. He also walked through three dangerous roads in Wuyishan, Fujian: Baizhang dangerous ladder in Wang Feng, dolomite steep cliff, "chicken breast" and "dragon ridge" connecting bamboo shoots. When he arrived in Wang Feng, the sun was about to set, and he couldn't find his way down the mountain. He grabbed the hanging thorn with his hand and rolled down. He is in Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, and he also hangs down the gorge from the top of the Taishi. Xu Xiake's amazing travel notes can indeed show that he is an ancient man.
6. China ancient translator Wang Bao, whose real name is Meng Duan, was born in Wuxi County. He is well-read, versatile, good at writing poems, good at writing, painting landscapes, trees and bamboo stones, and his skills are superb. During the Hongwu period, due to his guilt, he was sent to keep Shuozhou. In the early years of Yongle, he was recommended to work in Wen Yuan Pavilion because he was good at calligraphy. After a long time, I was promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. Before becoming an official, Wang Bi became friends with Han Yi, a native of Wuxian County, and lived in seclusion in Jiulong Mountain, so he called himself a native of Jiulong Mountain. For calligraphy, the ancients were often used to demanding themselves. I don't want to write easily when painting, but when I am in a good mood, I will take a brush and splash it on the powder wall of the promenade. People who buy his calligraphy and paintings with money often stay at home (refuse) or refuse to accept them, even those who are rich and powerful. Wang Bi was advised not to do this. Wang Bi replied, "A gentleman should know what he is dealing with. It doesn't matter. That's it. What will happen to important things? " When I lived in Beijing, I heard the flute in the moonlight, so I painted a picture of Dianthus on a whim. The next morning, I found the man and gave him the painting, but he was a businessman. The merchant used a red blanket as a gift and asked to draw another bamboo to make a double picture. Elvis wanted to tear it up and return the gift. One day after he retired from the DPRK, Wang Bi didn't answer when the Duke Mu Sheng of Guizhou called him from behind. Colleagues told him: "This man (called you) is the Duke of Guizhou." Wang Bi replied, "It's not that I didn't hear his cry. He must have asked me for a painting. " Mu Sheng ran to catch up with Wang Shen, so he asked Wang Shen about painting, and Wang Shen just nodded to him. A few years later, Mu Sheng wrote again (urged) and Wang Bao painted for him. After a while, he said, "It is not good to send my painting directly to the Duke of Guizhou. Ping Zhongwei, the guest of the Duke of Guizhou, is my friend. Because of my friends, I gave it to Ping Zhongwei and waited for the Duke of Guizhou to ask him for it. " He just likes this kind of lofty and honest person who doesn't follow the custom.
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7. In ancient China, which sentence was "or line"? There are "or tours" in the following places.
The court steps are surrounded by stone fences, and an acre square pool is chiseled out; A pavilion is built in the pool with a stone bridge; After the pavilion, earth and stone are built, and miscellaneous trees are born; I was in a large clearing, and all the pavilions fell down. There is nothing among the guests, either singing or whistling, traveling or getting together. At the end of the year, although they don't follow the axe, they move up and down, selling clothes and beating drums.
-Green? Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" is a four-wave travel book.
Wang sits in a meditation chair every afternoon. When the officials worship, they will stop, and when they finish their work, they will bow and leave. Or traveling, watching elephants, hunting and fishing are all coming back in a few days.
-Yuan? Tuotuo and other "Song History" Volume 489? Biography Chapter two hundred and forty-eight
I'm frugal, I don't care about the industry, and I have no money at home. The sea is not peaceful, and we often take the world as our responsibility. Bo seeks a good general, seeks a beautiful man, and Zheng Hongdao, who recommends him, is a big official. Zhou Wen also revealed the appointment, but he said nothing. Or travel, you will often sign an empty letter in advance to give gifts, and if there is a need for punishment, it will be implemented with the matter.
-Don? Li yanshou's "Northern History" Volume 63? Biography 5 1