Xiong Qinglai (1893-1969) was born in Maitreya. I have studied in Belgium and France, specializing in mathematics and obtaining a master's degree. In France, he published papers such as "The Polar Function of Infinite Pole" and made his mark. In 192, he founded the Department of Mathematics and the Research Department of Tsinghua University, and successively wrote books such as Advanced Mathematical Analysis and Equation Theory. In 1932, he went to Zurich to attend the International Congress of Mathematicians, then stayed in France to engage in mathematical research, and wrote papers such as "Meromorphic Functions on Entire Functions and Infinite Extremes". His original ideas were called "Xiong's Law" by the academic circles, and he returned to China in 1934, where he returned to the Department of Mathematics in Tsinghua University. In 1937, he applied to return to Yunnan as the president of Yunnan University for 12 years. In 1949, he attended an international conference in Paris and studied mathematics in France. He returned to China in 1957 and worked as a researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences until his death. He is enthusiastic about the younger generation, and has increased or decreased famous mathematicians such as Hua Jiegeng.
Nie Er
Nie Er (AD 1912 ~ 1935) was originally called Shou Xin, whose word was Zi Yi and one was Zi Yi. Originally from Yuxi, he was born in Kunming. In middle school, I joined the Youth League and participated in revolutionary activities. He went to Shanghai in 193, and the following year he was admitted to the Sun Moon Song and Dance Club as a violinist. In 1933, Tian Han introduced him to join the China * * * Production Party. Actively participate in the creation and performance of progressive music, drama and movies, and publish artistic comments under the pseudonym of "Black Angel". In 1935, he went to the Soviet Union via Japan. Unfortunately, on July 17th, he drowned while swimming at the Shonuma Beach in Fujisawa, Japan. Nie Er composed more than 3 songs, including March of the Volunteers, Graduation Song, Song of the Road, Pioneer, etc., which concentrated on the sufferings and resistance of the workers and peasants at that time and the firm will of the people of China to resist Japan and save the nation, and became the "horn of China revolution". Among them, on September 27th, 1949, March of the Volunteers was decided by the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference to be the national anthem of the Chinese people. On December 4, 1982, the fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress was officially designated as the national anthem of the Chinese people. Its tomb is in Xishan, Kunming, and Nie Er Park is located in Yuxi, and Nie Er statues are found in Kunming Cuihu, Xishan and Yuxi.
Piluoge
Piluoge (697-748 AD) was the fourth king of Nanzhao. According to Hu Wei's unofficial history of Nanzhao, he ascended the throne in the 16th year of Tang Kaiyuan (728 AD) and died in Tianbao for seven years (748 AD), and he was in office for 2 years. During his reign, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, he swallowed five other imperial edicts, making Erhai area under the jurisdiction of Nanzhao, and moving the king's capital from Weishan to Dali, which was then called Taihe City. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), he went to Beijing to pay tribute, and was treated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was named as "Special Secretary of Yunnan King, Duke of Yue and Kaifu Yitong". Later, it was named "Shangzhu Country" and given "Qiuci Music" and a golden Buddha statue.
Zheng He
Zheng He's original name is Ma, Xiao Zi San Bao, Hui nationality, from Kunming. In the early Ming Dynasty, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was given the surname Zheng. After serving Zhu Di, the prince of Yan, he was promoted to be a eunuch in the inner palace. The world is called "Sanbao eunuch". From 145 to 1433, Zheng He led more than 27,8 people, divided into 62 treasure ships, and made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, reaching Java in the south, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea in the west, and the east coast of sub-equatorial Africa as far as possible. After going through 39 countries and regions, the voyage reached more than 1, kilometers. This pioneering voyage was more than 8 years earlier than the Portuguese Dias's arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and Columbus's discovery of the new American continent, and 1 years earlier than Magellan's voyage around the world. It has made great contributions to China's navigation.
Tang Jiyao
Tang Jiyao (AD 1883 ~ 1927), nicknamed the owner of the East China, was born in Huize. Graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School, member of the Alliance. After returning to Yunnan in 199, he served as a transfer officer in the General Staff Office of the Qing Army Training Office, an instructor, supervisor and new military superintendent of the Army Jiangwu Hall. In 1912, he led the army to the northern expedition and served as the governor of Guizhou. The following year, he was transferred to the governor of Yunnan. In 195, Cai E and others electrified the whole country to oppose Yuan Shikai's claim to be the emperor, and he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Third Army and the protector of the country. In 1917, he served as Commander-in-Chief and Marshal of the Jingguo Allied Forces in the Protection Movement. Tohoku University was founded in 1922, and it also supported Zhao Fan to compile Yunnan Series. In February 1927, Hu Ruoyu, Long Yun, Zhang Ruji and Li Xuanting launched a mutiny and reorganized the provincial government. In May, Tang died of illness in Kunming and was buried in Yuantong Mountain. He is the author of Huize Shouyi Wenju, Huize Duqian Wenju, Huize Jingguo Wenju, and East China Master's Records, etc.
Long Yun
Long Yun (1884 ~ 1962) was originally named Dengyun, whose name was Zhizhou, and was from Zhaotong and Yi. Originally Tang Jibu, Hu Ruoyu and others launched a mutiny to reorganize the provincial government in 1927, and Long Yun successively served as chairman of the Standing Committee of Yunnan Province, commander of the 38th Army, chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government, commander-in-chief of the 13th Route Army, chairman of the Kuomintang Yunnan Provincial Party Department, and director of the Yunnan-Guizhou appeasement office. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he organized the 58th Army and 6th Army to participate in the Central Plains Anti-Japanese War, and later served as commander-in-chief of the First Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the Army. Join the NLD in secret and support the democratic movement. In October 1945, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the Yunnan provincial government by force, and Long Yun was transferred as the president of the Military Senate. From the end of 1948 to Hong Kong, on August 13th, 1949, the statement "Our Understanding and Proposition of China at the Present Stage" was developed in Hong Kong, expressing support for the China * * * Production Party. In 195, he went to Beijing and served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the International Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. Long Yun, who was in charge of the party, government and military power in Yunnan for 18 years after the Tang Dynasty, had a great influence on Yunnan Province during the Republic of China.
Lu Han
Lu Han (1896 ~ 1974), formerly known as Banghan, was born in Zhaotong and Yi nationality. For Long Yun's important people. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's reign, he served as the commander of the 6th Army and participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang. Later, he served as the head of the 13th Army, the deputy commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the First Army, and the commander-in-chief of the First Army. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the main force of Yunnan Army to Vietnam to accept Japan's surrender. After Long Yun was forced to step down in October 1945, he was transferred to the post of chairman and security commander of Yunnan provincial government and director of Yunnan appeasement office. On December 9, 1949, he led an uprising in Kunming, supported the leadership of China's * * * production party, and successively served as director of the Yunnan Provisional Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the National Defense Commission, deputy director of the State Sports Commission, and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. After Long Yun, Lu Han was in charge of Yunnan's military and political power for more than four years during the Republic of China, and he was an important figure at the turn of the old and new regimes.
Chu Tunan
Chu Tunan (1899-1994) was born in Wenshan, Yunnan. In 1923, he graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Beijing Normal University (now Beijing Normal University), and in 1926, he joined the China * * Production Party. He has taught in Northeast China, Shandong and other places and engaged in revolutionary work. In 1935, he went to Shanghai to teach at Jinan University and participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in the cultural circles. In 1937, he was employed as the director and professor of the Department of Literature and History of Yunnan University, and joined the NLD in 1943. He was one of the leaders of the NLD Yunnan organization and did a lot of work to unite the intellectuals. In 1946, he carried out alliance activities in Shanghai, Hong Kong and other places. At the end of 1948, he went to the seat of the Central Committee of Pingshan County, Hebei Province. In 1949, he joined the army and entered Beiping to participate in the cultural and educational takeover and attend a meeting of the New Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of New China, he served as member of Southwest Military and Political Committee, director of Culture and Education Committee and Minister of Culture and Education. After 1953, he went to Beijing and successively served as President of China People's Association for Foreign Cultures, Deputy Director of the State Council Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee, Vice President and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of China People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, Party Committee of the 2nd to 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Deputies of the 1st to 6th National People's Congress, Standing Committee of the 5th National People's Congress and Vice Committee of the 6th National People's Congress. His works mainly include Collected Works of Chu Tunan (Part I and Part II), Collection of Poems, Collection of Ruicao, and translation of Selected Leaves of Grass. He is also good at calligraphy. There are many publications hanging in scenic spots and memorial sites around the country, and there is a bronze statue of Chu Tunan in Wenshan West Huayuan. (End)