1. strokes and structure: understand the shapes and writing order of different strokes, as well as the basic structure and construction rules of Chinese characters.
2. brushwork with a pen: master the correct pen-holding posture and pen-using skills, including basic brushwork such as point, horizontal, vertical, skimming and pressing.
3. Font specification: Be familiar with the standard glyphs of commonly used Chinese characters, including the number, length and shape of strokes.
4. Word spacing and line spacing: understand the spacing requirements between words and lines, and keep the layout clean and beautiful.
5. Ink and paper: master the choice of ink color and ink consumption, and the influence of paper texture and size on writing effect.
6. Basic fonts: learn the characteristics and writing methods of basic fonts such as regular script, running script and cursive script, and cultivate the ability to understand and appreciate different fonts.
7. calligraphy theory: Understand the origin, development and evolution of calligraphy, and learn the aesthetic standards and artistic features of calligraphy.
8. Practice and imitation: through a lot of practice and imitation of famous works, improve your writing level and aesthetic level.
9. Cultivation and emotional expression: cultivate good calligraphy cultivation, pay attention to emotional expression and shape personal style.
10. Perseverance: Calligraphy is an art that needs long-term persistence and constant cultivation, and requires patience and perseverance.