catalogue
Brief introduction of Yan Zhenqing's life
What is Yan Zhenqing's masterpiece?
The story of Yan Zhenqing's murder
Characteristics of Yan Zhenqing's Calligraphy
Brief introduction of Yan Zhenqing's life
Yan Zhenqing was a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is called "Yan Ti".
In 734, Yan Zhenqing became a scholar, and in 742, he was appointed as a supervisor to inspect Hedong and Longzhou. Yan Zhenqing was an honest and clean official, and later moved to the Imperial Palace to advise the emperor. However, at that time, Prime Minister Yang excluded Yan Zhenqing, and finally Yan Zhenqing was transferred from Beijing and became the magistrate of Taiyuan. Yan Zhenqing talked with literati friends by boat every day in the plain, but he was actually doing resistance work for the Anshi Rebellion. In the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing made great contributions to the fight against the rebels. Later, Tang Suzong acceded to the throne, and he was appointed Minister of Industry and an ancient consultant.
In 756, Yan Zhenqing became the Minister of Constitution and always adhered to the law. Many officials in the same dynasty were impeached and demoted by Yan Zhenqing. Because of fair law enforcement, he was rejected again and transferred from Beijing. In a word, Yan Zhenqing's outspoken position is not tolerated, and he has been promoted and demoted many times. When Yan Zhenqing was in Tang Daizong, he was also a senior official of the official department. He was made Duke of Lu Jun, but when he was in Tang Dezong, Li Xilie rebelled, and Qilu refused to let Yan Zhenqing go, ordering him to convey the will to the court. Finally, he was detained by Li Xilie until Li Xilie proclaimed himself emperor and was strangled at the age of 77.
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What is Yan Zhenqing's masterpiece?
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy works are the pinnacle of calligraphy, and the words are just like people. Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, like his own, is magnificent, dignified and powerful.
Yan Zhenqing has many works handed down from generation to generation. Most people think that Yan Zhenqing's masterpiece is the Monument to the Tower. It is true that the Duota Monument retains the charm of regular script in the early Tang Dynasty, but Yan Zhenqing's works after the age of 55 reflect his great demeanor. Therefore, many people regard Yan Bei as Yan Zhenqing's masterpiece, because it was written in 779, when Yan Zhenqing's works had reached a mature stage.
Yan Zhenqing is a man full of patriotism and heroism. He has made great achievements not only in calligraphy and literature, but also in politics and military affairs. Yan Zhenqing devoted his life to the Tang Dynasty, and his tragic death made the three armed forces cry. Yan Zhenqing is a representative of loyal soul, and his integrity has provided an example for our future generations.
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The story of Yan Zhenqing's murder
Rejected by Yang, the powerful minister at that time, he was demoted to the plain (now Shandong) as a satrap. Known as Yan Pingyuan. During Su Zong's reign, Fengxiang granted the minister of constitutional affairs and moved to the imperial history. During the reign of Emperor Zong, the official department was the minister and the prince was the teacher. He was named Duke Lu, and people called him Duke.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong led an Anshi Rebellion. He contacted his brother Yan Gaoqing to arise and resist, and seventeen counties nearby were promoted to champions accordingly, with 200,000 troops, which made An Lushan afraid to rush to attack Tongguan. In the first year of Dezong Xingyuan, Li Xilie rebelled in Huaixi. The traitor Qilu took the opportunity to kill him by Li Xilie and sent someone to surrender. He never wavered, repeatedly denounced Li Xilie's crimes endangering the country and people, and expressed his determination to "die rather than surrender".
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Characteristics of Yan Zhenqing's Calligraphy
Yan Zhenqing was a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. His calligraphy was called "Yan Ti" by later generations, and Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was called "Yan Gu". Yan style refers to Yan Zhenqing's regular script. Yan Zhenqing studied calligraphy mainly from Zhang Xu, inherited Wang Xizhi, and absorbed nutrition from the early Tang Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After mastering it, you will have Yan Zhenqing's own style.
The characteristics of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy are mainly from the metaphysical, vigorous and straight, which is opposite to the scrawny calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty, to the plump, vigorous, broad and magnificent. Regular script strokes are like human bones and muscles, majestic and awe-inspiring, with the spirit of flourishing Tang Dynasty. Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is the perfect combination of times, personality and font.
The personal style of Yan Zhenqing's early calligraphy works has not yet formed, but it also has elegant and beautiful features, such as pagodas and monuments. In his later years, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy works were relatively mature and his personal style had been formed. With Yan Bei as the representative, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy in his later years has its own unique spirituality, and the artistic realm has reached the highest level, with Magu Mountain Xiantan as the representative.
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