Pingyin County: It is a suburban county in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, and is a coastal economic open zone. In the second year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (606), Pingyin County was established. This was the beginning of the naming of "Pingyin". The county covers an area of ??827 square kilometers and has a population of 370,900 as of 2012. Pingyin County is known as the hometown of roses in China, the hometown of donkey-hide gelatin in China, and the hometown of Hesheng Liuxiahui.
Pingyin County has a long history and splendid culture. Famous historical figures include:
Liu Xiahui (720 BC - 621 BC), Zhan family, Minghuo, with the courtesy name Ziqin and Ji, lived in Liuxiayi, Lu State (now Pingyin, Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period. A native of Zhanwa Village, Xiaozhi Town, he is a descendant of Gongzi Zhan, the son of Duke Xiao of Lu. "Hui" was his posthumous name, so later generations called him "Liuxia Hui". Sometimes it is also called "Liuxiaji". He served as a senior official in the state of Lu, but later became a recluse and became a "loose citizen". Liu Xiahui is considered a model of traditional Chinese morality, and his story of "sitting in peace" is widely circulated. "Mencius" said that "Liu Xiahui is the sage of harmony", so he is called the "sage of harmony". Liu Xiahui is also the ancestor of the Chinese surname Liu. His former residence is in Zhanwa Village, Pingyin, Shandong. In Zhanwa, there is still a stele "Hesheng Liuxiahui's Hometown" from the Longqing Period of the Ming Dynasty. The locals also call him Liu Zhanxiong.
An Daoyi (1): An eminent monk and great calligrapher in the Northern Qi Dynasty. He experienced the difficulty of "two martial arts destroying Buddhism" in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and his Buddhist views belong to the northern sect of Zen Buddhism. After the founder Bodhidharma was poisoned by those in power, the monks began to migrate to protect the Buddha's teachings, and changed the previous method of spreading scriptures, believing that "bamboo is easy to sell, and paper is easy to burn; if it is carved on a high mountain, it will remain forever." Therefore, Buddhist scriptures were carved on the stone cliffs during the migration. An Daoyi was the main scholar at this time.
An Daoyi's calligraphy skills were very high, he opened up a new field, and had a great influence at home and abroad: "The Qing Dynasty crossed the birth of Xi (Xizhi) (Wei Dan), and the wonderful Yue Yingyao". Kang Youwei and Guo Moruo both spoke highly of it. The Japanese Calligraphy Association recommended that the Chinese Calligraphy Association should establish An as the "Sage of Calligraphy" to keep pace with Wang Xizhi's "Sage of Calligraphy".
Zhang Jingren was a scribe of the Northern Qi Dynasty. He was orphaned at a young age and his family was poor. He devoted himself to calligraphy and later became famous as Cao Li. The empress of Qi loved him deeply and called him a doctor. He was called into the imperial court and served as an official in the imperial court. After being promoted repeatedly, he became friends with powerful people, became arrogant, lived a luxurious life, and died of illness.
Wang Quzhi (-1190), named Mingdao, also known as Mr. Yushan. Official doctor of Jinhanlin Hospital. A native of Shek Kip Village, Rose Town. He practiced boxing and martial arts when he was young, and studied medicine because his mother was sick. In the 29th year of Jin Dynasty (1189), he went to Beijing to try medicine, won the first place, and was elected to the Hanlin Academy. He died in Kyoto the next year. Later, his hometown people built the "Three Sages Temple" for him, but it was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" and the ruins are still in the southeast of Nanshixiao Village.
Zhang Wangong (-1207), courtesy name Liangfu, was a native of Dong'a Town. In the second year of Jin Zhenglong's reign (1157), he became a Jinshi and served as the secretary of Xinzheng County and Feixian County. In the fourth year of Dading (1164), he moved to Changshan Order to supplement the history of the provincial order of Shangshu. He was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Hebei West Road Transfer Station, and was changed to Dali's judge and secretary. When Zhang Zongnian (1190) ascended the throne, he was elected as the Nanjing Luti Punishing Envoy, and moved to the censor Zhongcheng in order to manage his achievements. In 1191, he learned about the affairs of Taixing Mansion and paid homage to the government officials. In June, it was renamed Hezhong Prefecture and moved to Jinan. Resigning due to mother's worries. He paid homage again to Pingzhang Zhengshi, Zishan Dafu, and was granted the title of Duke of Longevity. In the first year of Taihe (1201), he repeatedly asked to resign, but was not allowed to do so. Moved to Dr. Ronglu. Become an official. In 1206, Nanbi sent troops and summoned Wang Gongzhi, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong Road to appease the envoys. The people of the Song Dynasty asked for peace, and he resumed begging and became an official. He died in 1207. The gift ceremony was the same as that of the third division, and his posthumous title was "Wenzhen".
Li Qian (-1231), a scholar of the Yuan Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Yiyi and his nickname Yezhai. A native of Dong'a Town. When he first entered Dongping Fu School, he was as famous as Xu Yan, Meng Qi and Yan Fu, and was known as the "Four Heroes of Dongping". Later he was appointed professor in Dongping Prefecture and moved to Dongping Wanhu Prefecture to experience. Recommended by others, he was called to study Hanlin writing. He was successively promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Hanlin Academy, to Prince Zuo Yude, and to a bachelor's degree in the Hanlin Academy. Most of the imperial edicts were written by him. Later, he died of illness and returned home. During the reign of Chengzong, he served as a Hanlin official twice. During the Renzong period, he went to Shangdu on special orders to discuss military and state affairs. He was awarded Bachelor of Jixian University and Doctor of Ronglu. Later, he resigned and lived at home, traveling leisurely in the mountains and rivers. In his later years, he still wrote an inscription for the Nantian Temple in Yuncui Mountain. He is world-famous for his articles, which are mellow and simple, not flashy, and are respected by bachelors.
After his death, the imperial court gave him a residence called "Shangde Township" and built "Yezhai Academy". There is "Yezhai Collected Works" handed down to the world.
Hou Zhi (-1232), the first famous teacher Yin, named Xinqing, was a native of Dong'a Town. In the third year of Jin Mingchang (1192), he became a Jinshi and served as a judge of the Salt Envoy Department of Shandong Road. In July of the eighth year of Taihe (1208), he was granted the magistrate of Changwu County. In the early days of Zhenxu Youchu (1213), when a large number of soldiers surrounded the capital, he asked for troops to be recruited. He performed well in protecting the city and was promoted to Youbuque. In the first month of 1214, the imperial edict and Li Xiangxiu, the eunuch of the Shaofu government, went to Xishan to care for him. After Xuanzong crossed south, he was transferred to the deputy agricultural envoy to control Zijingguan and other places. He also moved to serve as the Minister of the Six Ministries. In April of the third year of Xuanzong's reign (1215), he signed a contract with the Privy Council and became Taichang Qing. He was responsible for the six ministerial affairs, paid homage to the magistrate on political affairs, and served as minister of the province in Hebei. In the first month of the fourth year of Zhenxuyou (1216), he was promoted to Minister Youcheng. At that time, tens of thousands of red coat troops entered Linyi and Fei County. The imperial edict was implemented to save trouble in Dongping, and Quan Benlu was in charge of the army and horses to lure him. In April of the first year of Xingding (1217), rebel armies from Jinan, Tai'an, Tengzhou, Yanzhou and other states rose up. Wan Yanting, the Dizhou defense envoy, was sent to lead his troops to attack him. They beheaded more than a thousand people before and after, and recruited 20,000 strong men under the rebel marshals Shi Huawu and Xia Quan, and 50,000 young and old. In the winter of that year, he was promoted to Zide doctor and the third envoy. He is a dignified person and controls the troops. No one dares to offend him. He dared to speak out when things happened in court, and he liked to recommend scholars, such as Zhang Wenju, Lei Yuan, and Ma Jiuchou. After crossing to the south, he was the most respected leader.
Hulu Hudu (-1305), the Duke of Dongping County in the Yuan Dynasty, rarely failed in his great ambitions. He served as the ancestor and emperor as a descendant of meritorious officials and a champion of martial arts. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Hudu's brother assassinated Hudu and killed him in a battle across the river, so Hudu attacked his post. Send troops to attack the cities south of the Yangtze River. In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), he was awarded Daru Huachi, the general manager of Yangzhou Road. Not long after, the dynasty divided the army and the people into two parts. He was promoted to control the army and tens of thousands of households, and Yangzhou was still under control. In the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1281), Yang Yunlong in eastern Zhejiang rebelled against Koutai, Wu, Yushan and other places. Suddenly, everyone was ordered to arrest them, and they all found peace. Suddenly Shudu's brother Shuwen grew up, and suddenly Du asked Qing to give him back his post. The imperial censor who traveled to the south of the Yangtze River praised his integrity and heard about it, except for the honest visiting envoys from Fujian and Minhai Road. In places such as Bafan and Shunyuan, the people live in mixed communities and are difficult to control. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), he was promoted to General of Hudu to control the country, Xuanwei Envoy, and Marshal of the capital to control the place. Next year, Luo Chen, Luo He and Luo Lian tribes led five thousand households of villagers to surrender to Hudu. After taking the lead, Emperor Chengzong gave him brocade clothes. In the second year of Dade (1298), he was changed to Marshal of Xuanwei in Xijiangdao, Guangxi. Dongyao's rebellion was not common, but the capital suddenly cured it and calmed it down. Soon, those who changed the situation decided to pass on the message. In the second year, the Yao people surrendered. In the seventh year of Dade (1303), he served as a general of the country, an envoy to the east of Zhejiang Province, and a marshal of the capital. When he arrived in Zhejiang, he proclaimed his grace and specialized in moralization. The taxes and services were equalized and the scholars and the people were happy to serve. In the eighth year of Dade (1304), Ding's mother was worried and lived in Dong'e, so she finally returned home. He was posthumously granted the title of Duke of Dongping County and was given the posthumous title of Hengsu. His tombstone stands in the east of Xiaohekou Village, Bei, Dong'a Town.
Li Zhishao (1253～1326), named Bozong and Guozhai, was born in Pingyin County. Ying Wu was smart since he was a child, and he took Li Qian, a famous scholar from Dongping, as his teacher. The family is poor, there are professors in the countryside, and there are many scholars. In the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), the Confucian Society recruited names to compile "Shizu Shilu". It was recommended by Ma Shao and Li Qian and served as editor of the Hanlin Academy of Chinese History. It was highly appreciated by Yao Sui, a scholar, and said: " It can be said that he has a good reputation!" In the sixth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1302), he was promoted to the Imperial Academy. In the seventh year of Yuan Dade's reign, he was elected as Dr. Taichang. In the fourth year of his reign (1311), he was promoted to Chengzhilang and was waiting to be appointed to the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), he moved to Guozi Siye. In the third year of Yanyou (1316), he was promoted to Fengzheng Dafu and Guozi Jijiu. In December of the fourth year of Yanyou's reign, he was promoted to a senior official in the imperial court and served as a minister of Taichang Liyuan Academy. In the sixth year of Yanyou's reign, he became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. In the second year of Zhizhi (1322), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy, learned about Zhigao, and studied national history with him. After three years of governance, he retired and returned to his hometown. He died in December of the third year of Taiding (1326) at the age of 73. Author of "Guozhaiji".
Buddha (-1333), the son of Hudu. In the tenth year of Dade's reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1306), he used his father's influence to grant Daru Huachi in Wuxi Prefecture. Wuxi is known to be difficult to govern, with cunning customs and litigious habits, and subordinate officials who abuse good people. When the Buddha arrived, he consulted a cunning person and placed him in the Dharma. He still made a mistake in his door and wrote a book about it. In the fourth year of his reign (1311), he paid homage to the censor and went to the south of the Yangtze River, where he was divided into Hubei Province and asked about the four ways of integrity. There was a minister who was promoted to a political official. When he was a minister in Jiangxi and Huguang provinces, he sent an order to the south of the Yangtze River to manage the land. There was a minister who pursued urgent tasks, and the people were afraid of invasion.
Not long after, Cai Wujiu caused chaos and caused great disturbance in Jiangxi. The Buddha's treasure used tricks to capture Cai Wujiu, and people admired his wisdom. In Taidingjian, he was awarded the title of doctor of Yazhong and general manager of Ningguo Road. Soon, Xie Yin returned home and lived in Dong'e Villa. Li Tian was married and died in 15 years.
Shi Kui (1365～1427), courtesy name Jiuda, was a native of Nanshi Village, Dong'a Town, Pingyin County. When a young man loses his father, he should be extremely filial to his mother. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as censor. Later, he served as the inspector of Shaanxi Province. When he took office, the prison held more than a thousand prisoners. It took him more than ten days to judge and deal with the prisoners according to the severity of their crimes. After his mother died, he returned to his hometown and guarded her tomb for three years. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of War, and later as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. When the Beijing Palace was built in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), he supervised the harvesting of timber. In the eighth year of Yongle's reign, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (Zhu Di) went on a northern expedition and was appointed as the governor's food and salary. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Household Affairs and also in charge of the Ministry of Personnel. He died in office in the first month of the second year of Xuande (1427) at the age of 62.
He Haiyan (year of birth and death unknown), whose courtesy name is Zhixiang and whose name is Jing'an, was born in Chengguan, Pingyin County. In the 23rd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1544), he was awarded the title of Jinshi and was awarded the title of official of Shunqing Prefecture in Sichuan. He Haiyan Yingmin made it clear and clear. The inspector wanted to test his talents, so he took the title of Jialing Wanwang, and he wrote it immediately. Later he was promoted to head of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, doctor of the Literary and Selection Department, Shaoqing of Taipu Temple, and chief secretary of Henan Province. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he participated in the compilation of "Pingyin County Chronicle" (8 volumes, lost). He is the author of "Jing'an Zhai Collection", "Hou Chongming Poems Collection", etc.
Liu Yu (1489-1566), also known as Shuzheng and Fan Dong. In the reign of Zhengde and Dingchou of the Ming Dynasty (1517), he became a Jinshi and served as the censor of Fujian Taoism. He was quite popular because of his resistance to sparse speeches. Go out to the north of the Yangtze River to clear up grievances, punish corruption and cruelty, and cut off any taboos. Supervised Nanzhi to study politics. He worked as a police officer in Sichuan Province. Li Shaozu, a mountain bandit, gathered more than a thousand people, robbed counties and towns, and killed a general. Yu gathered his troops to capture him in the rain. In terms of merit, he was awarded platinum Wenqi. Shizong was lucky enough to receive the sky in the south, and his corner was on the river. It is a dragon boat to help, the regulations are grand and open, the drums and drums are rhythmic, and the boat has no sound. The emperor was overjoyed and asked who did it. The assistant minister said that the general's honor was right, and he also said that he had literature. At that time, Fang Fei was walking back and forth on the river in red clothes, mats, hats and sticks. Look up and see Yue. It was also a disaster in the palace. The bead flag in front of the emperor was lost, and the big rope was not recovered. At that time, the envoy returned to Yu, asked for it, and stayed for a few days. He got the pearl flag and presented it. When it came to Chengtian, the imperial edict was that the governor of the Ducha Yuan would serve as the censor of the capital and the governor of Baoding. In the Gengzi year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1540), he was ordered to stay in Shahe City, and the palace became the censor of the deputy capital of Jin Dynasty. Yu Shen is resolute, has a broad strategy, and is good at using troops. Hui Xifu was busy and ordered his troops to repair the city and build battlements for hundreds of families. The great bandit Wang Shiju led more than 2,000 people to rob seven provinces, and he cooperated with the soldiers of each province to suppress them. He was awarded platinum Wenqi for his merits. Yu did not hesitate to tip his troops, rewarded dead soldiers generously, and spent money and silk as if they were discarded. That is to say, if there is any irregularity, a new code must be set. Therefore, people are happy to use their lives. The official said that he spent a lot of money to reward the army and impeached Yu. If there is an edict, go back and listen to the survey. Yu returned to the fields and stayed at home for 30 years. I built a monastery on the east-flowing spring, swimming and whistling with one or two old friends, but saw no visitors. He passed away without illness on July 19, the Bingyin year of Jiajing (1566), at the age of 77. The ruins of the jingshe next to the academy spring in Hongfanchi Town still exist.
Hou Yue (about 1515-1574), also known as Yifu, also known as Yingquan. The censor of Qiandu in the Ming Dynasty. After Jin Cheng came to power, he was a native of Xinggou Village, Dong'a Town. Kui'an is generous, has a sharp beard and sharp eyes, is wise and has a lot of calculations, can talk about things, and is eloquent. He is amiable and approachable, good at humor and not aloof. He was a Jinshi in the Xinchou year of Jiajing (1541). He was good at painting portraits. He once painted 300 people who were also Jinshi. His name has been known to everyone for a long time. Head of the Engineering Department. He was ordered to build Yuan'en Bridge in the south of Zhuozhou. He died in 59 years.
Zhao Yunxiang's character is Yuanju and his nickname is Shoufeng. In the Wuchen year of Longqing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1568), he was awarded the Jinshi title and was awarded the title of magistrate of Wen'an County. He was famous for his dexterity. He became the head of the Ministry of Household Affairs and was transferred to the Ministry of War. He was elected as a doctor in the military affairs department and was promoted to deputy envoy of the Shaanxi Ancha Division. He lived in Yansui, and joined the left to participate in politics. He is a great and open-minded man, and Leilei has a scheming mind. I was ordered to look aside. The generals were intimidated. When I was preparing for the war in Yulin, I often experienced the setbacks myself. The inside and outside were harmonious, and the edges were peaceful.
Sun Jun's courtesy name is Yu'er and his nickname is Zhanming. A weak crown promotes filial piety and integrity. In the Gengchen year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1580), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the Order of Qiantang in Zhejiang Province. He worshiped the censor of Jiangxi Province, was independent and outspoken, and did not avoid the powerful. When I went to Shaanxi, I faced the changes in Ningxia. I made careful planning and actually wiped out the giant bandits. Press Shuntian again, enforce the law impartially, and noble relatives hold back their hands. Because of his discord with the Prime Minister, he became a member of the Shanxi Left and participated in politics, and then guarded Hedong.
When the Mining Envoy first emerged, his power was very strong. Jun tried his best to prohibit it, so the people depended on it. Since the current situation is getting difficult and you are not happy to serve for a long time, please return to your hometown. The Xingwen Museum was built in the east gate, and the teachers were extended to teach the children in the city.
Meng Yimai (1535-1616), whose courtesy name was Shukong and his nickname was Lianzhu. A native of Jiuxian County. In the fifth year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1571), he was awarded the Jinshi title and was awarded the title of Magistrate of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. The land of Pingyao is barren and rough, and there are frequent fights between soldiers and civilians. Six grain officials have been killed and more than 60,000 prisoners have been arrested. After Meng Yimai took office, he tried the criminals and released the innocent people. The decision is clear and the punishment is appropriate. He also equalized land, reduced taxes, organized more than 30,000 people, reclaimed more than 800 hectares of wasteland, and encouraged them to produce with peace of mind and not move around. Meng Yimai served as an official in Pingyao for five years, opening up wasteland and accumulating 100,000 shi of grain. He also built a school, trained and selected talents, and was promoted to the censor of Nanjing because of his integrity and ability. In the sixth year of Wanli (1578), he was demoted from his post to the people because he wrote a letter to summon Fu Yingzhen, Zhou Yuanbiao, Ai Mu and Shen Enxiao, who were outspoken and daring to remonstrate, to return to the capital. In the eleventh year of Wanli, the official was reinstated. He was demoted to the official position of Jianchang because he wrote to the emperor to "reduce the number of palace maids, open up channels of speech, emphasize education, prohibit prostitution and extravagance, and practice war and defense." After taking office, he appointed Li Qingyang to measure the land, organize the Fengyang settlement, and relieve the hungry people, with outstanding political achievements. He moved to Nanjing and returned to his hometown due to illness seven years later. After returning to his hometown, Meng Yimai often traveled with Yu Shenxing and wrote poems and essays. In the 41st year of Wanli (1613), Meng Yimai was appointed as the censor of Youqiandu and patrolled southern Jiangxi. Nangan is located at the junction of the four provinces of Jiang, Chu, Fujian and Guang. Soldiers and civilians live together, and the people in the posts are in chaos. Coupled with successive years of floods and droughts, hungry people are everywhere, and the three armies are waiting to be killed. After Meng Yimai took office, please donate money to relieve the hungry people by exempting them from the monopoly tax. The people of Gangang surrendered, and Jiang, Chu, Fujian, and Guang became peaceful. Three years later, the court officials elected Meng Yimai as the censor of the Zuo Deputy Capital. Before he was appointed, someone accused him of being arrogant and arrogant, so he resigned due to illness. He died at the age of 81. After his death, the imperial edict was given to the deputy censor of the capital.
Yu Shenyan (1536-1564) had no choice of words and no choice of words. The grandson of Liu Yu, the Prime Minister of the Ming Dynasty, he was the third son of Yu Ding, a senior minister of Tongyi, the right minister of the Ministry of Rites, and a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, and the third brother of Yu Shenxing. He has been novel and unique since he was a child. He has been writing poems and poems since he was young, and he is very talented and thoughtful. At the age of fourteen, he entered the provincial examination. Although the imperial censor praised his writings, he participated in the political affairs of Wan Yuzhang. Seeing that he was young, he refused to enter. Later, he went to the provincial capital and was promoted to Gaokui. At the age of seventeen, Renzi took the imperial examination in Jiajing. The young man died young, and "Chongbaizhai" survives.
Yu Shenxing (1545～1607) was a writer and poet in the Ming Dynasty. His words were both far-reaching and impeccable. A native of Dong'a Town, Pingyin County. In the second year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1568), he was promoted to Jinshi, changed to Shujishi, and was awarded the title of editor and editor. In the first year of Wanli (1573) (Mu Zong's Records) was completed, he studied and wrote, and served as a lecturer. Later, he was promoted to Right Minister and Zuo Minister of the Ministry of Rites, transferred to the Ministry of Personnel, took charge of Zhan Shifu, and was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Rites. In the 33rd year of Wanli's reign, the imperial edict was issued to Zhan Shi before he took office. Later, seven ministers were promoted to the imperial court, the first of whom was Yu Shenxing. The imperial edict added Prince Shaobao, who was also a bachelor of Dongge University, to join the military affairs department. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli's reign (1607), he returned home and was bedridden. He drafted a will and asked the emperor to "promote the ministers, pay the leftovers, and supplement the officials." He died of illness a few days ago at the age of 62. He was given as a gift to the crown prince as his Taibao, and his posthumous title was Wen Ding. Yu Shen's learning has its origins and runs through hundreds of schools of thought. Among Shenzong's poetry collections, Shen Xing and Linqu Feng Qi's literature were at the top of the list. He is the author of "Gu Shan's Biqu" (18 volumes), "Gucheng Shan Guan's Collected Works" (42 volumes), "Gucheng Shan Guan's Poems" (20 volumes), and "Du Shi Man Lu" (10 volumes). Compiled "Zhi of Yanzhou Prefecture".
Yu Ding Yu Shenxing's father, named Zizhen, also known as Cechuan, was weakly crowned in his hometown. Granted the title of Governor of Xuzhou. When the city is ruined, we try our best to build it and complete the pond. We build embankments with willow trees and make all the counties magnificent. Later, the great robber master Shang Zhao passed by, but he thought the city was dangerous and left without attacking. There is an academy area on the west lake of the city. Its system is expanded and dozens of schools are built to select students and train them. Therefore, Du Tongjiaying, who lived in the fish and food village, killed and buried more than ten generations of people. The censor arrested him to the extreme, and often used soldiers to resist arrest. The censor belonged to Xuchang, and he gave a good order to Du. The censor wanted to give him a job. Bai, why are you so miserable? When Du heard the name of Xuzhou, he had no choice but to avoid evil. For three years, there were no orders and no relics were picked up on the road. After his mother's death, he returned home and took up his duties as a servant to make up for Jingning Prefecture in Shaanxi Province. There was a major disaster in the county, and I asked for relief from Taiwan Province, but it was not allowed. I asked again for ten months, so I sent people to the warehouse at a low price and pretended to be poor, and asked Taiwan Province to plead guilty. As a result, the people of the county are all alive, and the province of Taiwan is becoming more virtuous.
Mankao moved to Pingliang Prefecture with the same magistrate. Pingliang is the Grand Prefecture of Jingning. The envoys of various ministries sent out orders to the governors. He also directed other counties and counties to take charge of the affairs of the prefecture. He also overturned all the diseases and crimes of officials in Jincheng and Jiuquan, and made tea in Longtao. The battle of horses also requires the master to follow the law of love and suppress people's expectations. The King of Han's clan was proliferating and engaged in many illegal activities. They often gathered at the gate of the mansion, carrying bullets, and watching the Prime Minister, hoping to alert him. When someone came in, he said: "There is an urgent matter now. Let me tell you about it." Judgment, the guests will respect you, but those who offend the law will hide their traces. The great tycoon Gaoliang occupied Eryuan and offered it to King Qing. He invaded the mountains and the officials did not dare to arrest him. Those who rehabilitate the people are all virtuous. The governor of the government was honest about his talents and showed his loyalty to Qingyang. He raised his son in the countryside with caution, so he did not want to be an official anymore, so he left with his clothes on. Later, he died when he was more than fifty years old.
Qiao Xueshi (1557-1630), also known as Yanqing and also known as Haosi. A native of Dong'a Town. He became a Jinshi in the Ding Chou year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1577). Yongping, the manager, enforces the law without avoiding the powerful, vindicates unjust cases, appeases the people, and has the best governance performance in the capital. Later, it was moved to the Department of Restoration, and nine doors were renovated. He was promoted to one level of salary and appointed to Luzhou. After guarding Lu for one year, he was prepared for the good times and the people of Lu were virtuous. After three years of service, he was promoted to Vice-President of Sichuan Province. During the Wuxu period, he took part in Longyou, Xin Chou took charge of the Jin Dynasty. Returned from illness soon. In Jiachen, the governance was poor in Hedong. Soon he was promoted to the right chief envoy, and then to the left chief envoy of Guangdong. After taking office, he refused to go to Guangdong to supervise taxes. Soon, I suffered from heatstroke and wetness. Returning north for an excuse. Successive political achievements were outstanding, the greatest of which was a major internal disaster. The four envoys gathering wood gathered in Shu, and the chickens and dogs were not frightened. Jin is suffering from drought, and the people will flee in all directions. Learn poetry and provide relief to the people. There were bandits in the middle of the Qin Dynasty raiding the east of the river, and they resolutely asked soldiers to eliminate them. After returning, he opened up wasteland and made a western garden, planted flowers and bamboos, and did not care about outside affairs. He died at the age of 73. He was buried in his first tomb in Shanxi.
Zhang Li's courtesy name is Yumen, his first name is Yiruo, and his nickname is Xiangming. In the Gengxu year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1610), he became a Jinshi and was granted the title of magistrate of Qiu County in Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province, and transferred to Xiangfu County. He worshiped the censor of Jiangxi Province. Stand upright and have a straight voice. In the second year of Chongzhen's reign, he became the Shaoqing of Taipu Temple. Author of "Xitai Memorial".
Zhao Guantai's courtesy name is Ziyuan and his name is Mozhuang. In the Bingzi year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1636), the Asian Yuan was tested in Beijing. In the Yiwei year of the early Qing Dynasty (1655), he was selected as the manager of Zhangde Mansion. At that time, Yunnan and Guizhou were enterprising, and the grain was supervised day and night, and the administration was simple and the punishment was light. Tongzhi moved to Taotao and donated money to build a bridge to connect Ganning, Zhuanglang and other towns, which is convenient for pedestrians. He also supplemented the knowledge of Gongchang, and the governor praised him for his integrity. After becoming an official, he had poetry and wine, and a collection of poems and essays was kept at home. He compiled "Hua County Chronicles", "Zhangdehe Shishi Chronicles", "Li Yeyuan Yuanshu" and "Pingyin County Chronicles" and handed down to the world. Died at the age of 88.
Sun Guangsi (1614-1698), whose courtesy name was Suyu and whose name was Zuoting. A native of Sunguanzhuang, Pingyin Town. In the Yiwei year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1655), Jinshi was selected as a scholar, and Shizhong was given the gift of etiquette. Among the three departments of Li, Hu, and Li, he was the Shaoqing of Taichang Temple, the Admiral of the Fourth Interpretation Hall of the Hanlin Academy, the General Affairs Envoy, Si Youtong, and the General Affairs Envoy, the Right Minister of the Ministry of War. He served for more than 20 years, punishing corruption and malpractice. Speak up and speak out. When Sun Guang worshiped the official Shao Sima, Wu Sangui of Yunnan rebelled against the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Wu Yingxiong, son of Wu Sangui, was still in the capital. Sun Guangsi wrote to the emperor, requesting that Wu Yingxiong be killed. After Wu Yingxiong was ordered to be killed, policeman Wu Sangui died of pain, and the foreign invasion was over. When Sun Guangsi presided over the imperial examination in Hunan, he admitted mostly local talents. Among the 106 people who took the mid-level examination, 64 passed the imperial examination after several examinations. When he was the Shaoqing of Taichang Temple, among the translators who were tested by his superiors, Sun Guangsi was the most cautious and prudent. He also donated his salary to repair the office of the museum, which won the support of the students. In Year Yiwei, Sun Guangsi returned to his hometown and was caught up in a famine, so he used more than 500 shi of his own food to help the hungry people in Licheng, Changqing, Pingyin and Feicheng. Each household was given a daily allowance of 1,000 yuan for more than 4 months, saving more than 1,000 hungry people. Later, during times of famine, he twice donated grain to help the poor. During the more than thirty years that Sun Guangsi lived in the countryside, he distributed more than thirty kilograms of grain to his poor relatives every year to help them maintain their lives. Sunguanzhuang in the south of Pingyin City is located in a mountainous area, and local people have difficulty in drinking water. Sun Guangsi invested in digging a well, which was more than 10 feet deep and produced water. There is a ravine in the village and transportation is inconvenient. He also funded the construction of a stone bridge connecting the north and south to facilitate people's communication. To this day, the wells dug and the stone bridges built by Sun Guangsi are still in use. He is the author of 8 volumes of "Zhan Yuxuan Collection", which is included in "Sikuquanshu".
Zhu Dingyan (1603～1669) was named Yuan Fu. A native of Pingyin, Yanzhou in the early Qing Dynasty. Descendants of Zhu Liangzu, Marquis of Yongjia in the Ming Dynasty.
In the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), he passed the Jinshi examination. In the early years of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he was recommended by the governor Fang Dayou as the director of the Ministry of Rites. He also moved to the doctor's school and was selected as the Yunnan Taoist censor. Later, he served as Shaoqing of Taipu Temple, Minister of General Affairs of Taichang Temple, Minister of General Affairs of Taichang Temple, Minister of Left and Right Affairs of the Ministry of Works, and supervised the construction of Qianqing Palace. After the completion, he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Works. He begged to return home due to his mother's illness, and stayed in his care for more than ten years. He devoted himself to the study of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism and did not run any family property. He has visited the imperial court many times to discuss the major policies for governing the country, advocating the coexistence of law and etiquette to govern the country, the five punishments and the eight laws and regulations, and the use of both civil and military forces. He is the author of "Zou Shu", "Zhi Chun Ji", "Zang Wei'an Ji", etc.
Sun Guangsi (1614～1698) was named Suyu and Zuoting. A native of Sunguanzhuang Village, Pingyin County. When Shunzhi Yi was not a scholar, he chose a commoner and auspicious scholar, and gave Shizhong the gift of etiquette. He has successively served in the three departments of official, household and rites, including Taichang Temple Shaoqing, General Affairs Envoy Si Youtongzheng, Taichang Minister, General Affairs Envoy, and Right Minister of the Ministry of War. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi's reign, he returned to his hometown and encountered a severe famine. He donated 500 dan of grain to help more than a thousand hungry people in Licheng, Changqing, Pingyin and Feicheng. Later, he donated grain to the poor twice. He invested money to dig wells and build bridges in Sunguan Village in the south of the city, which was highly praised by the people in his hometown.
Xiong Weizheng's courtesy name is Ruixi. Study literature first, then martial arts. In the Guiyou year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1693), he took the martial arts examination, and in the Dingchou year (1695), he was awarded the imperial examination and was awarded the title of garrison in Yangzhou. Due to the serious affairs in the county, he helped to manage the public sentiment. While in office, he put an end to private favors, reduced errands, saved penalties, reduced complexity and simplified things, distributed his salary to provide relief to the poor, and was known as clean and honest in political affairs. In the 15th year of the calendar year, five life and longevity monuments were built to express gratitude to the people, and temples were set up to offer sacrifices.
Qin Weihan (1794--1865), courtesy name Jingjun, was born in Dong'a Town and was born in Engong in the Yimao Year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1855). He has a strong character, a refined taste, and is especially good at calligraphy. His style of writing is based on Ouliu. Xiaokai is the first of the seven departments in Tai'an. The four characters "Qilu General System" on the stone square in front of the courtyard of Shandong Province, and the two characters "Longchi" inlaid in front of the stone fence of Hongfanchi are his ink marks. He died in Dong'e Town in the fourth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1865). He was 71 years old.
Kong Xianhai (1854-1926), nicknamed Jingqing, was born in Xiguan, Pingyin. He rarely studied poetry and books. After completing his studies, he taught in Tai'an and other places for more than 30 years. Later, due to old age, travel and hardship, he returned to his hometown to teach. He saw that the countryside was closed and feudal, and women were even more restricted by feudal ethics, so he founded a private girls' primary school in the county in the third year of the Republic of China (1914). He broke the tradition of women staying at home and the belief that it is virtue for women not to have talents. He promoted equality between men and women, education and democracy, and traveled around the country to persuade villagers to let women go to school. Under his propaganda and persuasion, more than a dozen women enrolled in school. In addition to teaching, he promoted to students the ideas of women's liberation and equality between men and women. He persuaded students to put their feet down, cut their hair, and led students to take to the streets to promote changing customs. In 1918, the girls' primary school was changed to a county-run school, and Kong Xianhai was appointed as the principal of the county girls' primary school, but he still insisted on teaching in person. Paying equal attention to academics and ethics in teaching, Pingyin has trained a group of female cadres. He died of illness in the spring of 1926.
Zhai Huapeng (1857-1926), courtesy name Minnan, was a native of Pingyin City. Born in the Dingsi year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1857), he passed the imperial examination at the age of 29 and the Jinshi examination at the age of 36. He was awarded the title of Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy, and later served in the Ministry of Punishment. At the age of 40 (the 22nd year of Guangxu), he was named Zhang Jing of the Prime Minister's Yamen, transferred to Zhang Jing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and headed the Accounting Department, and was promoted to wailang. At the age of 50, the Qing emperor abdicated and scattered in Beijing. There are works such as "Liuquan Singing Collection", "Qiaoyu", "Luqiao Poetry" and other works. During the reign of Guangxu, Pingyin County Chronicle was compiled.
Chang Yuyun (1859-1920), whose courtesy name was Shubo and whose nickname was Hezhouling. He is a magistrate of Zhili Prefecture and a famous calligrapher and painter. A native of Sunguan Village, Pingyin Town. He was eager to learn and demanding since he was a child, especially calligraphy and painting. At the age of 27 (Yiyou year of Guangxu), he passed the Bagong examination. Renyin Enzheng was merged with the deputy rank, and the fifth rank was divided into provinces and supplemented by Zhili Prefecture. Later he was sent to Yanzhou as an official. During his tenure, he continued to study calligraphy and painting diligently. He did many paintings and calligraphy for state officials and friends, and was highly praised by his colleagues. He has an aloof temperament, is free and easy in dealing with the world, and has the style of an ancient man. The calligraphy masters of the Han and Wei dynasties, Ni (Ni Zan) and Huang (Huang Tingjian), have 2,000 kinds of calligraphy stickers. Due to political corruption in the late Qing Dynasty, he was dissatisfied with the political system of the government at that time, so he resigned and returned home, living in seclusion and idleness. After returning to his hometown, he continued to write and study calligraphy and painting painstakingly, so his writing power became even deeper.
Once, he asked someone to push him in a cart to visit friends in Tai'an. He didn't have enough travel expenses on the way, so he painted a picture in a shop and gave it to the shopkeeper to pay for his meals. Everyone was full of praise when they saw that the painting had both form and spirit, and was lifelike. He was a guest at a friend's house in Dongping. During the Spring Festival, the friend asked him to write Spring Festival couplets. After he agreed, he only drank and talked, but did not write. It was not until evening that he asked someone to stick the paper on the door and write in one stroke. The next day, the villagers praised him greatly when they saw that his writing style was vigorous, deep, comfortable and smooth. In his later years, he especially liked cursive calligraphy and was good at painting landscapes. The county museum has his huge "Winter Chrysanthemum" and couplets in the nave. He was diligent in calligraphy and painting all his life and had profound attainments. He had great influence in Yanzhou and Tai'an and was praised by later generations as a calligrapher and painter in Pingyin in the late Qing Dynasty.
Wang Chengxun's courtesy name is Shaoyi, also known as Shaoyi. A native of Dongmen Village, Dong'a Town. He was admitted as an outstanding student and passed the Bagong Examination in the Jiyou year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1909). In the Gengxu year (1910), he won the second class in the imperial examination. Candidate for Henan County Magistrate. In the Republic of China, he was elected as a member of the Shandong Provincial Assembly. His articles were splendid and his knowledge was profound, and he was the best in his field at that time. He is upright by nature, speaks out when things go wrong, speaks righteously, and is awe-inspiring. His calligraphy imitates Liu Gongquan's and his paintings imitate mustard seed circles. Both calligraphy and painting are excellent. Those who were lucky enough to get a piece of his book treasured it and kept it secret. Unfortunately, he died before 60.
Zhu Mingzheng (1863～1949), named Qianzhai, was born in Nanmen, Pingyin County. In 1898 (the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he became a Jinshi and was elected as a scholar of the Hanlin Academy. After the Revolution of 1911, he successively served as governor of Xiangcheng County, Chenliu County in Henan Province and Jining County in Shandong Province, secretary of the Shandong Governor's Office, and senior advisor to the Henan Governor's Office. When he was the governor of Xiangcheng County, Henan Province in 1912, Yuan Shikai's uncle Yuan Liu privately planted 40 acres of opium seedlings. Zhu Binggong enforced the law and eradicated it within a time limit, but Yuan Liu ignored it. Zhu mobilized civilians to forcibly pull out the smoke seedlings and transport them back to the county government for sealing. At the same time, Yuan Liu was arrested and brought to justice. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to live idle, often giving lectures in primary schools in the county. In 1935, he compiled "Pingyin County Chronicle", but the manuscript was not printed. After the liberation of Jinan, he lived in Jinan. Died of illness in 1949 at the age of 86.
He Zonglian (1871～1939), courtesy name Chunjiang, was born in Nanmen Village, Pingyin Town, Pingyin County. After graduating from the Beiyang Military Academy, he entered the Dingwu Military Academy. When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, he was ordered to garrison Haicheng and led hundreds of soldiers to fight fiercely with the Japanese army in Motianling, winning many times. He successively served as the general office of Baoding General Bian Academy, commander of the Twelfth Army Association, commander of the Second Army Association, commander of the First Town, and chief soldier of Hezhou Town, Gansu Province. In 1912, he was promoted to Commander-in-Chief of Chahar, and soon he was promoted to Army General and General Biwei. When Yuan Shikai stole the power of the Republic of China and organized the Security Council, He Zonglian quit officialdom and returned to Jinan. In 1915, Huaxing Paper Mill and Fengnian Flour Mill were founded in Jinan. In 1921, a severe drought occurred in Shandong, covering more than 50 counties. He invited Zhang Zhenqing, Lu Jingyu, Mao Zhiyun and others to organize the Shandong Provincial Disaster Relief Association, the Jinan Branch of the Red Cross, and the Disaster Relief Association. He was elected as the president of the Provincial Disaster Relief Association. Millions of yuan in relief funds have been raised and hundreds of thousands of people have been helped. He died of illness in 1939 at the age of 68.
He Fengyu (1873-1923), named Yuanzhang, was born in Nanmen, Pingyin County. He graduated from the Japanese Military Academy in 1903, the 29th year of Emperor Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty. He once served as the commander and commander of the second battalion of the left wing of the newly established army and was stationed in Longchuan, Fujian County. At that time, Wu Jianjun mutinied due to demands for pay. He Fengyu's subordinates remained motionless, thus quelling the mutiny. The Revolution of 1911 broke out, and He Fengyu responded. After the founding of the Republic of China, he was promoted to the head of the 25th Regiment and the chief of Haizhou Civil Affairs. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the National Army's expedition to Mongolia failed. He Fengyu relied on his partial division to assist in the battle and regained the two key areas of Kuisu and Zhaoduosu. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Shandong Province reorganized the civilian army. Because the generals were arrogant and the soldiers were incompetent, they had no way of taking action, so He Fengyu was sent to pacify them, and the reorganization was successfully completed. Soon, He Fengyu was promoted to the new army training commander. In 1920, he served as the garrison envoy of Yanzhou and the commander of the Army's Sixth Brigade. In August, he accepted the defense of Yanzhou and began to suppress bandits in the Teng and Yi areas. It took two years to annihilate several groups of bandits. In the autumn of 1922, after Sun Meizhu, the backbone of the bandit leader, was killed, the bandits' arrogance gradually declined. After the Zhili-Fengtian war became tense, He Fengyu's troops from the Zhili clique were transferred out of the bandit suppression front line and stationed along the railway. The bandits were suppressed by Pan Zihe Brigade. At the beginning of 1923, Pan's brigade failed to suppress the bandits, so he transferred He Fengyu's brigade to suppress the bandits.
The bandit leader Sun Meiyao hated He Lu so much that he led more than a thousand people to rob the 12th train in the area from Lincheng to Shagou behind He Lu's rear guard on May 5. They kidnapped more than 200 tourists, including more than 20 from the United States, Britain, France, Italy and other countries, and killed one British person. The carjacking incident attracted international attention, and on June 26, He Fengyu was dismissed from his post as Yanzhou governor. Soon, he was appointed as the garrison envoy of Caozhou. In 1923, the Southeast Uprising launched a campaign against Cao Kun for bribing votes. He Fengyu went south to Shanghai to help his brother He Fenglin, who was the Songhu military envoy at the time, with military affairs. He soon died of illness at the age of 50. After his death, Duan Qirui's government posthumously promoted him to Army General.