Hou Qing Yu Fang
original text
The former Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to Qin, but the first emperor failed and the Qin people came to cut it. Wang Xi beheaded Dan and gave it to the State of Qin, so the State of Qin perished. Song Ru said, "Dan was guilty, so the book was beheaded."
Everything in the Song Dynasty was dominated by Confucianism. The evil Nie Zheng combines private interests with public interests; Evil was originally tasted by Chunshen, but it merged with Taizi Dan. For example, people who take medicine as their nourishment don't care what happens to people, but they regard Five Blessingg as unattainable. How can they live long if they give soothing drugs to their intestines and stomach every day? And the world is solid and scattered, and the dead are heavier, so why violence! With the demise of the Song Dynasty, Qin Gui and Downs abdicated, and Japan seized the counselors and war generals who killed all the world by "provocation", and has been making peace with its own country wrongly. Only one great scholar, such as Courting, still sees this. So, in the past 300 years, there have been many discussions and few successes. What's so strange about this?
However, I can be a loyal minister and Dan a dutiful son. Yue: From today's perspective, I can be a loyal minister. If you want it, you are a hero and a grateful person. If you meet Yan Zhongzi, you are not necessarily worthless. If you are Taizi Dan, you can win glory with the sun and the moon!
To annotate ...
1, Hou Fangyu (16 18 ~ 1654): a writer in Qing dynasty. The word Chaozong. Shangqiu (now Henan) people. Students in the late Ming Dynasty. When Hou Fangyu was a teenager, he was a talented person. Join the complex and make friends with southeast celebrities. At that time, people regarded him, Fang Yizhi, Mao Xiang and Chen Zhenhui as four sons. Hou Fangyu is good at prose, and his ancient prose creation is contemporary. His early articles were shallow and his skill was not deep. Late maturity. At that time, people regarded Wei and Wang Wan as junior high school students. His biographies, vivid images and tortuous plots all have the characteristics of the legendary brushwork and short stories in the Tang Dynasty. His prose and letters, whether denouncing powerful people or expressing his mind directly, can be seen that his prose has the characteristics of fluency and arbitrariness. You can also write poems. He is the author of Zhuang Regret Hall Collection 10 volume and Siyitang Poetry Collection 6 volumes.
2. Wang Xi: Ji, the prince of Yan State, was the 43rd and last monarch of Yan State during the Warring States Period. Son of Yan Xiaowang, in the 28th year of Yan (227 BC), Qin attacked Yan, and the enemy came to Yishui (Yixian, Hebei). Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke, Qin Wuyang and others to stab the king of Qin in the name of offering a map of Du Kang and the head of General Fan of Qin, but failed. Yan Taizi Dan fled to Liaodong (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and was beheaded by Yan Wang Xi and presented to the King of Qin. In the 29th year of Yan (226 BC), the king of Qin sent Wang Jian to attack Yan, and in October of the same year, he broke the city in Yan Dou. In the thirty-third year of Yan State (222 BC), Yan State was captured alive, and Yan State perished.
3. Everything: adverbs. All; Uniforms. "The Pass of Riding on a Horse": "The country has no money, and food is used for quasi-money. The national valley and the cape, all things are nine. " Biography of Li Si in Historical Records: "The princes and chief patrolmen who came to serve Qin probably stayed in Qin Er, so please do it." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "Everything is still an example, and words are exhausted. Those who cut their words, such as those who use a sharp knife. " "History of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who were reported by a little handmaiden in Zhaolong Shu were exempted from being Shu Ren." Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, Volume 6: "When I went down to the south of the Yangtze River, all laws and regulations were swept away, and even my ancestor posthumous title was forgotten."
4. Confucianism: Confucian viewpoint. That is, the "Dan guilty" theory mentioned above.
5. Rope: measured according to certain standards.
6, evil: verb, annoying; I don't like it
7. Nie Zheng: -Before 397), a knight in the Warring States period, a native of South (now southeast of Jiyuan), was famous for Ren Xia and was one of The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Nie Zheng, a young chivalrous man, took killing as his career, took refuge in his mother and sister (now Shandong) and took slaughter as his career. Yan Zhongzi, a doctor of the Han Dynasty, fled Puyang because of his enmity with Korea. He was famous as a chivalrous man and paid a huge sum of money to celebrate his mother's birthday. He became friends with Zheng and asked him for revenge. After mourning for his mother's death for three years, Nie Zheng recalled Yan Zhongzi's kindness to meet him and went to Yangzhai, the capital of North Korea, alone. With the help of Bai Hong, he assassinated Xia Lei on the steps, and then killed dozens of Xia Lei's guards. Afraid of implicating her sister who looks similar, she ruined her face with a sword, gouged her eyes and committed suicide by caesarean section. Her sister searched for her brother's body in North Korea, fell down and cried, and died in front of Nie Zheng's body (one said that she died suddenly in front of Nie Zheng's body because of grief). See Historical Records Biography of Assassins for his deeds.
8. Harming the public with private interests: damaging justice or public morality with private interests. "Biography of Korean Poems" Volume 1: "The Chu people were in trouble, and the good people in the village left their mothers and died ... Compared with North Korea, they were in a three-waste car. His servant said,' I'm afraid, why not object?' Yue:' fear, I am also private; My husband is also the one who dies. It's said that a gentleman doesn't benefit others for personal gain. "So I went to die." "Hanshu Liu Changchuan Huainan Wang Li": "In the past, Yao and Shun exiled their flesh and blood, and the Duke of Zhou killed Cai, making the world sacred and not harming the public with private interests. Song and Qin Guan's: "If righteousness is heavy and kindness is light, then do not harm the public with private interests. "
9. The original flavor of Chunshen is Ping Yuanjun, Meng Changjun and Chunshen bacteria. Ping Yuanjun of Zhao and Meng Changjun of Qi during the Warring States Period. Han Bangu's "Ode to the West": "Desire for the original taste, be elegant and spring-like." Wang Shizhen's Notes on Xiangzu in the Qing Dynasty, Volume 4: "It was called' original flavor' in ancient times, and it is said that Zhao and Changjun both used the word." Chunshen: refers to ChunShen Jun. "Xunzi Xiangcheng": "Birds are in short supply, and spring is given to the base." Han Jiayi's On Qin: "At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Youchun Shen and Wei Ling. These four monarchs are wise and faithful. " Tang Du Mu's poem "Shen Jun in Spring": "The martyrs think of serving the country, who will kill the soul in spring."
10, aconite: aconite. Other nicknames are monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, salt monkshood, Heishun tablet, monkshood and monkshood. It is the lateral root (sub-root) of Ranunculaceae plant Aconitum (cultivated product). It can be used for treating yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, excessive sweating, emesis, syncope, chills and pains, diarrhea due to spleen cold, beriberi edema, infantile convulsion, arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, impotence, uterus yin cold, gangrene, sores and leakage, and various common cold diseases. This product is easy to cause poisoning due to improper processing or decoction, or excessive dosage. Poisoning symptoms include: burning mouth, numbness (from fingers to whole body), salivation, nausea, possible vomiting, fatigue, dyspnea, dilated pupils, irregular pulse (weak and slow), cold and sticky skin, pale face and sudden death.
1 1, chronic disease: chronic disease that cannot be cured for a long time.
12, relaxation: refers to plain poetry. Song Huihong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk": "Dongpo tastes:' Poems of Yuan and Ming are slow at first sight, but there are strange sentences when they are familiar. Song Chenshan's "A New Theory on Qin Tick: A Poem of Yuan Ming": "Gu Wei, Bai Letian and Liu Zihou all have effects in Tao Yuanming's poems, but Liu Zishi is the closest. However, in view of this ... I am rough and sad, and I am happy and slow. "Four-character Poems by Xie Zhen in the Ming Dynasty, Volume II:" Last night, the west wind shook the top of the forest, and the boat crossed the river and waded into the Han and Tang Dynasties ",with a slow tone and no spirit.
13, fat weight: fat and heavy. Wang Songbizhi's "Lu Shuiyan talks about Lu calligraphy and painting": "Chen Wenhui's eight-point book is generous, and the method of turning ancient times is self-contained. Although the painting is heavy, the pen is strong." Kang Youwei's Comments on the Monuments of Guangyi Ship and Two Ships: "Dingguo Temple is as heavy as Lushan Mountain, and its steps are faltering." Also known as "hypertrophy".
14, violence: also called "violence". Suddenly fainted. Historical Records Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong: "The spirit can't stop evil, and evil can't be vented. It is because the yang is slow and the yin is urgent that it suddenly dies. " Sima Zhen Suoyin: "The sound is faint." Hou Fangyu's On Taizi Dan in Qing Dynasty: "What's more, the dead are more important than the world, so why be violent?"
15, Qin Gui: (1090- 1 155), a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). A famous traitor and representative of the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fifth year (1 1 15), Zheng He entered the Jinshi, specializing in China Ci, and was appointed as an official scholar. In Song Qinzong, he was Zuo Si's admonition officer. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he was captured to Jin with Hui Di and Emperor Qin because he wrote against the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he fled back to Lin 'an to persuade Song and Jin to make peace. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he participated in politics and later paid homage to the Prime Minister. The following year, he was dismissed from office and returned to Shaoxing as prime minister for eight years. He was in power for 19 years, which won the favor of Emperor Gaozong. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Qin Gui died of illness and was dedicated to Wang Shen. In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), Song Ningzong drove away his nobility and changed his ugliness. Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
16, Tang Si-tui: (117-1164), prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, alias Xiangshui, the seventh ancestor of the Tang family in Jingning, Zhejiang. Judging from the genealogy of the Tang family, the second generation of the Tang family has always been higher than the second generation of the Tang family who moved from Qingtian, Jianchuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty, that is, Waterfall Nantian Village, Ba Du Town, Longquan City. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, his great-grandfather Tang Gao moved to Tanghoumen Village, Longmen Township, Longquan County. During the Republic of China, the township was placed under Yunhe County, and now it has become a reservoir area and sank into Gongxian Lake. So Tang claimed to be from Longquan, Chuzhou. In the fifteenth year of Song Shaoxing (1 145), he was admitted as a scholar and served as a county magistrate in the neighboring county of Longquan. Later, he won the first place in the branch of learning macro-words and served as the provincial secretary. In the twenty-fifth year of Shaoxing (1 155), he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Mingtang and signed a book for the Privy Council. When he was critically ill, he called the political director and buried him, and gave him two thousand two hundred yuan. I dare not accept the idea of "I'm worried about its death". Hearing this, Song Gaozong thought that Si Tuleideng was not a clique, but was promoted to be a privy council. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), he was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu and became the left servant of the Prime Minister two years later. In the winter of 30 years in Shaoxing, Chen Junqing, an imperial envoy, condemned him for "relying on skillful work, saving skills, observing his actions, serving Qin Gui more effectively, and retiring from thinking, all thanks to his father and son", so he dismissed him. In the first year of Emperor Xiaozong's Longxing (1 163), the Northern Expedition failed, and then Emperor Xiaozong allowed himself to withdraw. Jin wrote a suicide note to Song Ting, claiming the four counties of Hai, Si, Tang and Deng, and after thinking about it, he advocated cutting off the four counties for peace. In the second year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, the right servant, played an anti-peace talk and requested to move the capital to Jiankang to invade the army. Filial piety allowed him to fight, and he issued a letter to stop the peace talks. He was deeply uneasy about withdrawing troops, and argued vigorously to exclude Zhang Jun, the leading strategist, which led to Zhang Jun's dismissal and death. Filial piety ordered him to quit the article and promised to cut four counties in Jin. Soon, Jin launched another war, and Xiao Zong regretted it very much, ordered resistance, and ordered him to retreat from the Huai army, thinking that he would retreat and refuse. Nomads from across the Huaihe River estuary, Song Jun losing ground. The ruling and opposition parties strongly condemned the crime of thinking about withdrawing the proposal and equipment, thinking about being dismissed, and died of anxiety on the way to Yongzhou.
17, Kaoting: Place name, Kaoting Village, Tancheng Street, jianyang city is located in the southwest of Jianyang, about 4 kilometers away from Jianyang Chengguan. This refers to Zhu. Zhu, a philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here in his later years. And "Zhu of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty; Compared with China's ancient culture, Taishan Mountain and Wuyi Mountain, Kaoting Village's long-standing culture is slightly low-key.
18 However: Even so, however.
19, the important thing is: in short. Historical Records Biography of Zhang Yi: "Yes, these two (referring to Su Qin and Zhang Yi) are really dangerous people!" Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, Volume 7: "The sword gates are all stones, and there is no space; Tongguan is full of dirt, and there is no boxing stone. Although they all claim that the world is in danger, Tongguan is not like a sword gate. " Lu Xun's "essays on Jieting Facebook speculation": "I don't know what jujube is' red jujube'. If you want it, it is always red. "
20. Yan Zhongzi: The year of birth and death is unknown. His real name is Sui, and the word Zhongzi. He was a Korean doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. He became enemies with Han (a famous concubine) and fled to Puyang. He knew Nie Zheng's chivalry and gave him a large sum of money on his mother's birthday. Although Nie Zheng didn't accept it, he became my friend. After Nie Zheng helped him assassinate Xia Lei.
translate
Once upon a time, Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin, but the Qin people failed to stab Qin Shihuang. Qin people came to crusade, and Yan Wangji cut off the head of Taizi Dan and gave it to Qin, and eventually perished. Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty said, "Taizi Dan is guilty, so the book says' beheading'".
People in Song Dynasty always measured and evaluated (historical figures and events) from the Confucian point of view. I hate Nie Zheng because an affair harms the national interests, so I also hate Jing Ke. I hate people like Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng, Meng Changjun Tian Wen and Chun Shen Jun Huang Xie, so I also hate Taizi Dan. For example, if a doctor wants to take medicine, but does not check the patient's condition, he thinks that aconite can't be used. How can a chronic patient who has not been cured for a long time raise his stomach with soothing drugs every day to bring him back to life? In addition, many people died of unremarkable diseases or obesity. Why must they suddenly faint and die? The reason why the Song Dynasty perished was that Qin Gui and Downs pushed people like this, and every day, they used the words of provoking rulers to kidnap and kill counselors and soldiers all over the world, and they always used the theory of making peace to make mistakes. Only a great scholar named Zhu would have such an opinion. Why is it strange that there have been many discussions and few successes in the past 300 years?
However, Jing Ke is a loyal minister. Is Yan Taizi Dan a dutiful son? Jing Ke is a loyal minister today. In a word, this man is really a hero and knows how to repay kindness. Assuming that he met Yan Sui (word Zhongzi), it may not be reused. People like Taizi Dan can win glory with the sun and the moon!