Jie Jin (1369- 14 15) was a great gentry. People from Jishui County, Jiangxi Province. Beginners and writers in Ming Dynasty. Jie Jin was born with beauty, and Ying Min was second to none. His mother drew a picture of a Chinese character, which he learned as a baby. He can't forget it when he sees it. At the age of six or seven, he was able to improvise poetry and was once called a prodigy. Jie Jin experienced three dynasties: Ming Taizu, Jianwen Emperor and Chengzu, and his official career was tortuous. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), he won the top prize and was awarded Jishi Shu, a Chinese book, which was very popular with Zhu Yuanzhang at first. Later, he dismissed Zhu Yuanzhang because he angered Zhu Yuanzhang by "speaking disrespectfully". Wen Jian emperor Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne before he became an official. In the early Ming Dynasty, the internal struggle of the ruling class was complicated and the political situation was sinister, but Jie Jin endowed it with honesty, which was difficult for Judy, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), he moved to Guangxi on the grounds of "banning Han" and "unfair examination of papers". In the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), he went to Beijing (now Nanjing) to play a role as a father outside, and met the prince, but he was sent to prison for the crime of "having no courtiers", so he was robbed and tortured. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), Jie Jin was buried alive in the snow by the Royal Guards Shuai Jigang at the age of 47. From his family, his wife's family moved to Liaodong. Hou Qiao Cheng Wenyi.
Jie Jin is so talented that he can't stop writing. The most praiseworthy achievement of Jie Jin's life is that he presided over the compilation of Yongle Dadian. As early as when he entered Korea, he suggested to Zhu Yuanzhang to compile a large-scale book. Although he was not taken seriously at that time, he still put forward the system, guiding ideology and specific requirements of the whole book. It was not until the first year of Yongle (1403) that Cheng Zucai wrote a book to compile it. Jie Jin led 100 people at first, which took one year to complete, and was named as "literary masterpiece". Yao and Liu Jichi were appointed to supervise the revision, and more than 2 100 Confucian scholars and scribes were mobilized to revise the book. It lasted five years and was completed in the winter of the sixth year of Yongle (1408). It was renamed Yongle Grand Ceremony by Chengzu. There are 22,877 volumes in the book "Yongle Dadian", 60 volumes in the catalogue, and the volume is 12000. There are seven or eight thousand kinds of ancient and modern books, totaling about 370 million words. The content is numerous and detailed. After Yongle Dadian, only Sikuquanshu compiled by Qing Qianlong surpassed it in scale.
Jie Jin, a famous calligrapher in the early Ming Dynasty, was not only good at small letters, but also good at cursive writing, and his pen was exquisite and unexpected. Jie Jin likes to write Weeds, and his cursive script pioneered Weeds in the late Ming Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, He's Ming Shan Zang said: "It is good for the week to learn books by learning them. His books are decorated with arrogance. " It shows the achievements of Jie Jin's calligraphy.
Jie Jin (A.D. 1369- 14 15) was born on the seventh day of November in Hongwu, near Jianshui Lake (A.D. 1369 12.6). Grandfather Xie Ziyuan, a scholar in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1345), was appointed as the imperial court of Fuzhou, moved to the school of Taishiyuan, and died in the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Father untied, Second Chief Wei Du, five pillars of islam. He gave the official political knowledge without worship at his father's funeral, and was given an official position in the early Ming Dynasty, but he was not subject to this. He devoted himself to writing, running schools and cultivating talents. Mother Gao Miaoying is not only virtuous and wise, but also knowledgeable about history, small letters and melody. Jie Jin grew up in such a family and received a good education from an early age. Legend has it that he was extremely clever since he was a child, and he passed on the words drawn by his mother in fading. At the age of 55, my father had to recite the books he taught. Seven years old can belong to the text, and there are old idioms in the poem; 10 years old, there are thousands of words pouring in every day, never forgetting; /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he read The Prisoner and The Five Classics to the best of his ability. In the twentieth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1387), he took the provincial examination in Jiangxi, ranking first (Xie Yuan); In the second year, he will try for the seventh time, and will join his brother Aaron and his brother-in-law. Elect Jishi Shu as the secretary of the middle school. When the Ming Dynasty became a ancestor, people went straight to Wenyuan Pavilion, joined the Hanlin Bachelor, participated in the maintenance, and later served as the right Chunfang University. At that time, the imperial edicts were all made by themselves.
Jie Jin has the ability to manage the country and safeguard national security. When I first became an official, I was greatly favored by Zhu Yuanzhang and often served around. One day, Taizu said to Iraq in the west room of Daying: "If you are righteous with your son, you are a monarch and a minister. If you are kind to your father and son, you will know everything." I wrote a thousand words in the morning and made a statement. He suggested stabilizing government decrees, simplifying punishment, sorting out classics, formulating rites and music F, commending sages, worshiping sages, forbidding prostitutes from being superior, castrating temples, controlling tax collection, reducing moral services, burning books to learn from them, eliminating ghosts and witches, cutting redundant staff, and reducing expenditure and increasing income, which was trapped by Su Min. He also pointed out that the Z Academy selects talents and appoints the most virtuous people. We should reform the current disadvantages, encourage farming, and implement the method of equal land distribution, so as to avoid exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes and enable the people to recuperate; It is necessary to worship the martial arts and respect the literary talents; Punishment does not implicate the wife, and Chu does not add officials. In his speech, Mao repeatedly praised Jie Jin's genius in defending national security and helping the world. Soon, Jin put forward ten strategies for peace and stated his political views again.
Jie Jin is not only knowledgeable and talented, but also an honest, frank, upright and fearless strength figure. He neglected his position many times, criticized graft and urged the villain to be humble. As a result, his life was bumpy, sometimes in favor, sometimes out of favor, sometimes in promotion, sometimes in relegation, until he was persecuted to death.
When he was an official, Xie Shu once accused the Ministry of War Minister of dereliction of duty. Minister Shen Qian was very angry about this and falsely accused Xie Shu. Mao also accused Jie Jin of "venting his anger" and demoted him to Jiangxi Taoist Secretariat. Li Shanchang, a Korean male, was executed by Mao for his crime, and Shangshu was used to defend Li Shanchang on behalf of Langzhong Kingdom. Dai Xia also edited "On Yuan Tai's Traitor", recounting Yuan Tai's crimes of flouting the Chaogang, taking bribes and perverting the law, and framing loyalty. Yuan Tai bears a grudge for being punished. Mao believes that there is still a lack of self-cultivation, and it is necessary to cultivate one's morality and keep one's mind closed to the outside world, otherwise it will become the target of attack by his ministers. In the 24th year of Hongwu (A.D. 139 1), Taizu called Jie Jin's father to Beijing and told him, "It's not too late to make great contributions. If you go back to your son, you will benefit from it. In the next ten years, there will be a lot of use. " Kim had to return to Jishui with his father. After 8 years in my hometown, I wrote behind closed doors, corrected the history of Yuan Dynasty, supplemented the books of Song Dynasty and deleted the book of rites. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (AD 1398), Taizu died of illness and went to Beijing to pay his respects. When Huidi came to Korea, Yuan Tai took the opportunity to make a speech and attack Jie Jin. "My mother was buried and my father was 90 years old. It is not appropriate to give up. " The emperor listened to the instructions and was demoted to Hezhou (now near Lanzhou, Gansu) as a garrison. At that time, Dong Lun, assistant minister of does, benefited from the emperor's trust and put in a lot of good words for Jie Jin in front of Hui Di. In this way, Jie Jin was recalled to Beijing in the fourth year of his work, and Ren Hanlin was waiting for a letter. In the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), Zhu Oak ascended the throne, and was destroyed as the Hanlin to be read. Together with Huang Huai, Jin Youzi, and Hu Yan, Zhu Oak maintained the Wen Yuan Pavilion. Soon, he was transferred to Hanlin as a bachelor, and was ordered to be the president of Maolu and Nvzhuan. At this time, Cheng Zu trusted Jie Jin and said to the ministers, "The world can't afford to give me yen, and I can't lose Jie Jin for a day." In the second year of Yongle (AD 1404), Jie Jin was promoted to Bachelor of Hanlin and Bachelor of Youchunfang. This is the pinnacle of his career.
The emperor's favor can't change Jie Jin's integrity and his insistence on justice. He still wants to oppose impolite things. In the third year of Yongle (AD 1405), Zhu Xiang called Jie Jin into the palace to discuss the establishment of a prince. At that time, Cheng Zu intended to make his second son a prince, but Jie Jin still said bluntly, "It has always been like this. The crown prince is benevolent and filial, and the world joins him. If he gives up, there will be controversy. Once the precedent is set, I'm afraid there will be no peace. The previous generation can be used as a mirror. " After listening to the eraser, he was unhappy and hesitated about this discussion. In order to convince the emperor, Jie Jin thought that he especially liked his eldest grandson, so he suggested from the heart: "Don't talk about the eldest son, doesn't Xia Xia like the holy grandson very much?" Oak wanted to think, and finally agreed to make Gao Chi, the eldest son, a prince, and Gao Zhao, the second son, a Hanwang, and asked Jie Jin to write a letter to the world. From then on, Zhao Zhao deeply hated Jie Jin. Gao Zhao thinks that he has made outstanding achievements, won the favor of Zhu Oak, and has always had the heart to win prizes. Seeing this situation, Jie Jin discouraged: "No disputes." Oak thought it was alienating their father-son relationship and had a lot of complaints about Kim. In the fourth year of Yongle, Cheng Zu gave Huang Huai and others two kinds of gauze clothes, but not Jie Jin. Qiu Fu, Duke of the Desert, "spread imperial secrets", but Zhao Zhao blamed Jie Jin for "banning Han for five years", and Jie Jin was falsely accused of "unfair trial marking" and demoted to Chief Secretary of Guangxi Department. Before he left, Li Zhigang, a doctor who did not agree with Jie Jin, was falsely accused and framed, and was demoted to Jiaotoe (now Yue State) and ordered to pay for Huazhou.
In the eighth year of Yongle (A.D. 14 10), Jie Jin people went to Beijing to play things, but their ancestors went north and did not return, so they had to be thirsty for the prince. So Zhu took the opportunity to go in and preach: "I waited for the prince to go out privately, and when I got home, no one was polite!" " Joe was furious at this. At that time, Jie Jin had flown to Guangdong with the judge Wang Fei. Along the way, they saw that the drought on both sides of the Ganjiang River was serious, and they demanded that the Ganjiang River be dredged to connect the north and the south to divert water to irrigate the fields. After the evacuation, Cheng Zu became even more angry and ordered Jie Jin to be arrested and imprisoned. He was tortured in prison and implicated many people. On the 13th day of the first month of the 13th year of Yongle (A.D.1465438+February 22nd, 2005), Shuai Jigang of Wei Jinyi was put in prison. Seeing the name, I casually asked, "Isn't Kim still alive?" Outline has always been grass camp lives, deeply hated by Jie Jin. Therefore, he was afraid that Chengzu would pardon and enable Jie Jin, so he rushed back to the prison, bought wine to congratulate him, got drunk and died in the snow. At that time, Jie Jin was only 47 years old. After Jie Jin was killed, his property was confiscated, and his wife, children and clan were exiled to Liaodong.
When Jie Jin was in the imperial court, he talked about good with virtue and evil with virtue, and made no secret of his views. Cheng Zu once gave him a list of court ministers and ordered him to be "inclusive". Jie Jin wrote line by line: "Talent has no fixed view. Xia Yuanji is virtuous, not far from the villain. Liu Qing is very talented, but he doesn't care about justice. Zheng Ci can be described as a gentleman, quite lacking in talent. Li Zhigang was born to like this situation, even though he just misbehaved. Huang's heart straightens easily, and he is quite persistent. Chen Ying is engraved on usage and can be honest. Song Li's directness and harshness are offensive. Chen Qia cleared the police's sensitivity, but it is also true. Fang Bin's talent for thin books is also the heart of compensation. " Zu handed the letter to the prince and asked about Yin Changlong and Wang Ruyu. Jie Jin immediately replied: "Gentleman, but the amount is not large; I didn't come easily with your grace and literary talent, but I cherish the heart of the city. " Injong acceded to the throne, took out Jie Jin's recital and gave it to Yang Shiqi, the recorder, saying, "You are crazy. You have your own opinions on what you said, but you are not crazy!" Praise Jie Jin's novel and unique articles, which can be compared with Sima Yi, Han Yu and others. Therefore, Jie Jin's wife, children and clan were pardoned to Jishui. In August of the first year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1436), I forgave what I had copied. In the first year of Chenghua (A.D. 1465), Jie Jin was rehabilitated, restored to his official position, and received an audience with Dr. Chao Yi.
Jie Jin's greatest achievement in his life is that he personally presided over the compilation of Yongle Dadian. Shortly after Chengzu ascended the throne, he ordered Jie Jin to compile A Collection of Documents, trying to collect the documents of past dynasties in different categories. However, due to lack of manpower and short time, Cheng Zu finished the book within one year. After reading it, he thought that the usurped books were too unprepared and too brief to meet his original intention. So he decided to send more princes, Yao and Zheng Ci, ministers of the Ministry of Rites, to serve as probation officers, and recruited more than 2,000 people to participate in the compilation of specialized drugs. After more than three years of hard work, this large-scale book was finally compiled and named Yongle Dadian. The book * * * has 22,877 volumes, 60 volumes of general examples and contents, and is bound into 1 1095 volumes, with * * * about 370 million words. "Including the vastness of the universe will unify the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times." Cheng Zu's Preface to Yongle Dadian, with the rhyme of Hongwu and Zheng Yun as the preface, compiled seven or eight thousand works, including folk classics, history, books, collections, Buddhist scriptures, Taoist scriptures, northern operas, southern operas, storytelling, medicine, engineering technology, agronomy and chronicles. This is the largest kind of book in China. In the history of world culture, Yongle Dadian is regarded as the earliest, largest and most extensive encyclopedia.
Jie Jin has not only made outstanding achievements in academics, but also made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and prose. He is so talented that he can't stop writing. There are more than 500 five-character poems by You Gong. His classical songs are unrestrained and imaginative, almost like Li Bai's, and his metrical poems are almost the same as those of the Tang Dynasty. He is also good at calligraphy, excellent in small letters, good in cursive, and ingenious in using pens, which is unexpected. His works include Baiyun Draft, Dongshan Collection and Taiping Shushu. There are sixteen volumes of Xie Wenyi Gong Ji, one volume of Miscellaneous Stories of Spring Rain and three volumes of Biography of Martyrs in Ancient and Modern Times. Later generations' evaluation of his life is: "The festival is strong for a thousand years, and the literature is respected for a hundred generations." Zou Yuanbiao's "Old Tomb of Xie Chunyu").