1. What are the characteristics of art in the Jin Dynasty? The development of art in the Jin Dynasty also made great achievements in various aspects. Jin Zhangzong is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, so he set up a painting and calligraphy institute to collect folk and famous paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, from Jin Shizong to Jin Zhangzong, painting activities became more and more active, more prosperous than Liao Dynasty. Hailing can draw bamboo, the first emperor Yun Gong painted deer, and was good at landscape ink bamboo, Wang Bangji was good at drawing figures, Xu was good at painting flowers and birds, and Du Kun painted pommel horses. In addition to painting, the Jin Dynasty also made great achievements in murals. Murals and sculptures in the Jin Dynasty also made some achievements. There are murals of Jin Dynasty in Chongfu Temple in Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province, and several murals of Jin Dynasty tombs discovered by archaeological excavations in Yanshan Temple in fan shi, Shanxi Province. It can be seen that the murals in the Jin Dynasty were also quite prosperous. Jin Dynasty painting had an important influence on Yuan Dynasty painting. The frescoes of the Jin Dynasty in Yanshan Temple in Fan Shi, Shanxi Province are extremely rich in content, which can be compared with the fine paintings handed down in the Song Dynasty. It is 158 years earlier than the Yongle Palace mural, and the two reflect each other before and after, which is a double gem in the architectural mural of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. 2. What are the characteristics of art in Yuan Dynasty? The developed economy, the rise of urban culture, developed transportation and cultural exchanges between the East and the West in the Yuan Dynasty made the art of the Yuan Dynasty diversified. Due to the policy of the Yuan Dynasty, most Confucian scholars in the south of the Yangtze River gave up the road of politics and developed art instead ... In painting, literati painting became the mainstream, paying attention to personal and calligraphy expression, and its style was quite different from that of court painting which emphasized decoration in the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, many painters advocated retro, returned to the style of Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, and put calligraphy into their paintings, creating a Yuan painting style that emphasized charm, rhythm and subjective lyricism. Because Yuan people painted on paper with dry pen, it was different from Song people's painting on silk. In addition to painting, landscape painting also adds the effect of rubbings, just like China's calligraphy. In order to make the poem inscribed on the top of the picture, a corner was specially set aside to write the poem written by myself, which made the poem, book and painting integrated and influenced the Chinese painting in Ming and Qing Dynasties to this day. The integration of poetry, calligraphy and painting is the characteristic of Yuan Dynasty art.. What famous painters were there in Jin Dynasty? (3
To supplement their works, Zhang Jue's "The Tortoise" is neat and delicate, with meticulous brushwork, gorgeous colors and a style close to the courtyard. It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Works: * * */mons/thumb/f/fa/Zhang-GUI-Shen-GUI-tu/280px-Zhang-GUI-Shen-GUI-tu Zhao Lin's Six Horses in Zhaoling (partial). The shape of the steed is not only loyal to the original work, but also pays attention to the painting skills, so that it can ride a horse in battle. It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Works: * * */MONS/3/34/%E6% 98% AD% E9% 99% B5% E5% 85% AD% E9% A7% BF% E5% 9c% 96 Zhang Xuan's Moonlight Returning to Han (partial), depicting the distance. Now in Jilin Provincial Museum. Works: upload.wikimedia/ * * */zh/thumb/a/a5/%E6% 96% 87% E5% A7% AC% E6% AD% B8% E6% BC% A2% E5% 9c% 96/240px-%E6% 96% 87. (3
To supplement their works, the yellow painting Fuchun (leftover mountain plate) has dense landscape layout, dark and dry ink color, elegant pen and ink, but varied. Works: upload.wikimedia/ * * */Mons/Thumb /d/D2/ Dwelling House _ In the first half of _ Fuchun _ Mountains _% 28% 29.jpg/ 280px-Dwelling House _ In the first half of _ Fuchun _ Mountains _% 28% 29.jpg Zhao Mengfu's "Autumn Color Map of Quehua" (partially) was written in a chic, loose and dry pen. Works: * */Mons/thumb/8/89/Zhao _ Meng _ Fu _ Autumn _ Color _ Part 1/220 px- Zhao _ Meng _ Fu _ Autumn _ Color _ Part 1 Gao's Twilight in Autumn Mountain. Works: * * */Mons/thumb/2/2e/ Gao _ Gong Ke _ Xi _ Yun /240 px- Gao _ Gong Ke _ Xi _ Yun I hope I can help you-
Reference: Museum of Digital Science and Art
General History of China
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