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Three editors who are difficult to leave, difficult to leave, generally refers to three who are difficult to leave.
Three Difficult Poems is a group of poems written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. These three poems express the poet's feelings after encountering difficulties on the political road. The ups and downs of feelings, jumping thinking and high momentum in the poem make the work have unique artistic charm and become a masterpiece widely praised by future generations. The whole poem is ups and downs.
Name of the work
Three poems that are difficult to walk.
Alias of works
Hard road
Year of creation
Tang Sheng
Source of works
Quan Tang Shi
Literary genre
Seven-character ancient poems
author
Lipper
catalogue
1
2 Annotate the translation
Sentence annotation
Vernacular translation
3 creative background
4 appreciation of works
5 Introduction to the author
1 Original editing of works
Three poems that are difficult to walk.
one
Huang's Calligraphy Works "Three Difficult Poems" (I)
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, a hip flask with 10,000 copper coins, and a jade plate with simple shame and straight money.
I throw away my food bar and cup, I can't eat or drink (3) I pull out my dagger, and I peep in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I will suddenly dream that I am driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
A journey is a journey. A journey is a journey. Dojo Road. Where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.
Secondly,
The road of life is so broad, but I have no way out.
I am ashamed to follow those pears and nut quilts that have no guts to gamble on cockfighting and dogs.
Feng wants to go home, and there is no fish to eat. Zhou Busi bends down.
General Han was ridiculed in the market, and Jia, a gifted scholar, was demoted.
If you don't see the former prince of Yan praising talents and building terraces, there is no doubt about it.
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents.
But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him?
It's hard to go, come back!
third
Don't listen to what you don't like, and don't die of hunger like a famous hermit! [ 13].
Living in a mixed crowd has no reputation. Why should it be as high as the moon or clouds? ?
In ancient times, there was no talent who failed to retire, but only after winning glory did he end up with a tragic ending.
General Wu's head was hung at the city gate and drowned the poet laureate in the river.
The brilliant scholar hopes in vain? Minister Li regretted not letting him retire.
Save his life by hearing the crane's cry and falcon's gray hunting because he has long longed for skills?
Did you notice that Hans Zhang of Wuzhong called Sheng Da and went home happily to eat bass? ⒇?
Enjoy a glass of wine while you are alive! Don't care if your reputation will be passed down! ? [ 1]
2 annotation translation editor
Sentence annotation
(1) Zun (zūn): an ancient wine container decorated with gold. Sake: pure wine. A bucket 1000 yuan: the value of a bucket 1000 yuan (that is, 10,000 yuan) describes the high price of wine.
(2) Precious shame: precious dishes. Shame: the same as "smell", food. Straight: Pass "value", value.
(3) chopsticks.
(4) Sitting on a fishing rod, lazing by the stream, I suddenly dreamed of a flat boat and sailing towards the sun: these two sentences coincide with the allusion: I once fished in Panxi, Weishui, and I was helped by Zhou; Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics. Bibi: One is "sitting".
5. Duoqi Road, now Anzhen: So many forks in the road, where are you now? Qi: One is "Qi". Ann: Where is it?
[6] Breaking the waves: a metaphor for realizing political ideals. According to the Zong Yi Biography of the Song Dynasty, when Zong Yi was a teenager, his uncle Zong Bing asked him what his ambition was, and he said, "I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves."
Yun Fan: Raise the sail. The ship sails in the sea, because the water is connected with the sky, and the sails seem to haunt the clouds.
(8) Society: Twenty-five ancient societies are one society. White Dog: A work called Pheasant.
Playing the piano: During the Warring States period, a diner under the son of Qi often played the piano and sang to express his dissatisfaction.
Jia Sheng: Luoyang Jia Yi wrote a letter to Emperor Wendi, urging him to reform the system to promote the ceremony, which was opposed by the ministers at that time.
⑾ Hug: Yan Zhaowang personally swept the road, fearing the dust, and welcomed the sage Zou Yan with sleeves. Fold: A "fold".
⑿ Retirement: refers to seclusion. Tao Yuanming's Homecoming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
[13] Shouyang fern: Records of the Historian Biography of Boyi: "The King of Wu put down the Yin chaos, and the world was ruled by Zhou. Boyi and Shu were ashamed of it and didn't want to eat it. They hid in Shouyang Mountain and ate it from Wei ... so they starved to death in shouyangshan." Index: "Wei, fern also." According to Wei and Fern, predecessors mistakenly thought that they were one.
[14] Living in obscurity in a mixed crowd: this sentence does not show its sharpness, but it means being in tune with the world. Gao Shichuan: Chao Fu said to Xu You, "Why don't you hide your shape and light?"
⒂ Ancient sages: Bao Zhao's "Imitation is difficult": "Ancient sages are poor". Biography of Historical Records of Cai Ze: "In the order of the four seasons, the winner is king. ..... Shang Jun made an edict for Qin Xiaogong to be an emperor, and ... The work had been finished, so he separated the car. Tian Lei ... Work is a thing of the past, so I gave Du You my sword. Wuqi ... The work has been completed, but the pawn branch has been solved. The doctor planted foresight for the king of Yue ... The more he became a bully, the more he believed, and Gou Jian finally killed him. These four sons, if they can't succeed, will it be a disaster? "
⒃ Zixu: Wu Zixu, the doctor of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" Volume 5 "Biography of Fu Cha": "Blame Wu Wang and Wen Zi Xu Ye, so that people gave him a carved sword, and Zi Xu ... fell by the sword and died. The prince of Wu took Zixu's body away and threw it into the river. " See also Putonghua Wu Yu.
Brilliant scholar ⒄' s wish failed: The Book of Jin Lu Ji Biography records that Lu Ji died in the army because of being framed by officials. Before he died, he sighed, "Hua Hao, how did you hear about it again?"
Minister Li regretted not retiring: Li Si, the great hero of Qin's unification of the six countries, served as the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty and was later killed. "Historical Records Biography of Lisi" contains: Lisi sighed: "... Si is a minister of Cai Buyi ... Today, no one is a minister, which can be described as extremely rich. When things are extremely bad, I don't know what taxes are driving? " Index: "Tax driving is still a solution to driving and a kind of rest."
Listen to the crane to save your life? Hunting with Falcon Gray is his long-cherished wish: these two sentences are still written for Reese. Biography of Historical Records and Lisi: "In July of two years, five punishments were imposed, and Xianyang City was declared. When Si got out of prison, he held his neutron in his hand and said to his son,' If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go out to the East Gate of Shangcai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can I get it!' "Taiping Yulan" Volume 926: "Historical Records" said: "Reese wants to cut, thinking that the yellow dog eagle is armed, and he can't go out of Shangcaimen."
Will you go home happily to eat bass? This sentence was written by Zhang Hans. "Book of Jin Zhang Zhuan": "Zhang, the word, is from Wuxian. ..... Yes, Fu Dao. ..... When I saw the autumn wind, I was thinking about Wuzhong's food, soup and perch, and I said,' If you don't aim high in life, how can you get a title by holding an official for thousands of miles?' Then I drove home. ..... or:' Qing is suitable for the moment, not for the evil behind him?' Answer:' It's better to have a glass of wine right away than to make me famous.' People are valued, and their hearts are broadened. "[2] [3]
Vernacular translation
one
The wine in the golden cup 1000 yuan a barrel, and the food in the jade plate 10000 yuan.
But my anxiety made me put down a glass of chopsticks and refused to eat. Pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling at a loss.
To cross the Yellow River, frozen rivers. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the mountains are covered with snow.
In those days, when fishing in Jiang Taigong Creek, Shang Tang hired a talent named Wang Wen.
How difficult is the road to life, how difficult it is, and where is the real avenue?
I firmly believe that the time will come, when I will sail and cross the blue sea and blue sky.
Secondly,
Although the road is as wide as the sky, I have no choice.
I don't want to play gambling games like cockfighting and running dogs with rich children in Chang 'an.
I don't like playing with swords and complaining like Feng Xuan and grovelling before power.
Han Xin was laughed at by Huaiyin people before he became rich, and Jia Yi was so talented that he was envied by Han officials.
Have you noticed that in ancient times, Yan Zhaowang attached great importance to Guo Kun and was loyal and humble to the corporal, so there was no suspicion.
The drama is sympathetic, grateful, kind, honest and wise, and serves the monarch with his own talents.
Now that Yan Zhaowang's bones are hidden in weeds, who can reuse a wise man like him?
Times are hard, I want to go home!
third
Don't learn to wash your ears, and don't live in seclusion like Boyi and Shu Qi, but pick Wei to eat.
Living in the world is expensive in keeping a low profile. Why do you live in seclusion?
I think the wise men since ancient times are all dead if they don't retire after their achievements.
Wu Zixu was abandoned by the King of Wu on the Wujiang River, and Qu Yuan finally drowned himself in the Miluo River.
Lu Ji is too talented to protect himself. Reese suffered his tragic ending.
Can Lu Ji still hear the crane howling between Hua Ting villas? Can Reese still hunt with an eagle in Shangcai East Gate?
You don't know that Hans Zhang of Wuzhong is an open-minded man, and he thinks of Jiangdong's old capital because of the autumn wind.
When you were born, you had a glass of wine, and you should enjoy it. Why care about the reputation of a thousand years behind you? [3] [4]
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan;
The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan.
I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking.
Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss.
Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river;
If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.
Fishing like Lu Shang? Flow, idle to make a comeback;
Like Yi Yin's dream, he sailed through Japan.
How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is;
With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south?
I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves;
Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!