What are the characteristics of goods in Fuzhou?

Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware can be traced back to the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736 ~ 1795). Previously, it was only circulated in officialdom as a precious gift. After the "five-port trade", it gradually turned to the export. Products include bottles, plates, utensils (tea sets, wine sets, smoking sets, etc. ), boxes, screens, hanging couplets, transparent mirror screens, carved furniture, figures and animals. In terms of techniques, there are traditional black push light, color push light, thin paint and colored paint, such as faint gold, brocade, vermilion paint, table flowers and inlaid Luodian. There are also innovations such as gem flashing, flower sinking, paint piling, lacquer carving, relief, imitation color kiln change, imitation bronze and so on. In addition, there are new technologies combining jade, stone, tooth and horn carving. The products have been exhibited at various fairs and exhibitions at home and abroad for more than 300 times. They have won world-class gold medals and various awards, and are known as "precious black gems" and "oriental gems". Its products not only enter ordinary families, but also enter tourist attractions, and are supplied to tourists in the form of practical, novel, small and unique, inexpensive lunch boxes, small sets of boxes, and small lacquer painting lockers in scenic spots. Products are also exported to more than 30 countries and regions. In order to meet the needs of modern architecture, the newly created lacquer painting products can be used as decoration for indoor, large walls, cabinets and top surfaces. , magnificent, dazzling. The service desks, rooms, banquet halls and furniture of Lhasa Hotel in Tibet, Minjiang Hotel in Fuzhou and Tongshi Resort in Hainan, Guangdong, as well as the decoration of the top of the restaurant in Philadelphia, USA and the four archways of Zhonghua Street in Xindi, Japan, are all painted in Fuzhou. In addition, the height of the "Tiannv Scattered Flowers", the "Four Heavenly Kings" Buddha statues for Hong Kong Baolian Temple, and the "Big Peony Dark Flower Twisted Branch Vase" displayed in the senior restaurant of Fuzhou West Lake Hotel are all over 3 meters; Four pairs of bodiless lacquered golden dragons and two all-gold seven-story pagodas made for the Great Wall Hotel in the United States have the best height and width technology. According to the statistics of Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware factory No.1 1985, the factory designed and put into production 7248 sets of new products 169, and produced 74 kinds of products 1987, 1376 sets (among which the most innovative products).

(2) Cork painting

Fuzhou cork painting is famous for its "silent poems" and "three-dimensional paintings". The first cork painting in Fuzhou was created by Chen Runchun in the early Republic of China. Subsequently, Chen Runchun's favorite students and Zheng successively set up wooden painting workshops behind the Governor's Office (now the provincial capital road). There are many kinds of wood painting products, including screens, hanging screens, large ornaments, knickknacks, tourist souvenirs and so on. , with 400 to 500 colors, sell well all over China and 39 countries and regions such as Europe, Asia, the United States, Hong Kong and Australia. 1959, the Great Hall of the People was completed, and the large-scale cork paintings such as "Fuzhou West Lake", "Ludao Scenery", "Quanzhou East West Tower" and "Wuyi Spring Scene" hung in Fujian Hall were all made by Fuzhou craftsmen. In addition, there are Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware and Fuzhou Shoushan stone carving in the museum. These special arts are first-class in craftsmanship and color, and also reflect the local characteristics and the style of the times. They reflect each other and together with * * * form a harmonious and beautiful picture, which is pleasing to the eye and unforgettable.

(3) Shoushan Stone Carving

Shoushan stone carving in Fuzhou is famous for its exquisite stones, bright colors, glittering and translucent jade, rich as fat and smooth. In particular, Tian Huangshi is the most precious, and its value is several times that of the same weight of gold. It was once used as a "tribute". There are various carving techniques of Shoushan Stone, such as round carving, relief, thin meaning, hollowing out and inlaying. Varieties are divided into two categories: practical and ornamental. Practical products include seals, stationery, vases, cigarette cases, screens, etc. Decorative items include feathers, flowers, figures, landscapes, etc. They are precious collections and gifts. Products are exported to more than 20 countries and regions such as Asia, Europe, America, Hong Kong and Australia.

(4) Paper umbrella

Well-known are the double happiness Yang Changli paper umbrella, the peony silk umbrella in Fu Gui umbrella shop and the patterned paper umbrella. 70% products are sold to Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia, and 30% products are sold to counties and cities in and around the province. At the beginning of the 20th century, Japanese umbrellas with hook handle umbrellas and civilized walking sticks sold well all over the world, and the umbrella industry in Fuzhou was impacted. In order to compete with the Japanese market, they created new varieties, such as calligraphy umbrella, wall umbrella, tower umbrella, double umbrella, travel umbrella, table umbrella (portable dining table for outdoor picnic in Zhang Kaicheng), lampshade umbrella and so on. 120, retake the domestic market and sell it to more than 40 countries and regions such as Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and America. 1987 output1.2000, including 633000 paper umbrellas (all exported), 565000 nylon umbrellas (exported1.5000) and 2000 plastic umbrellas. The annual output exceeded10 million yuan for the first time. 1280,000 umbrellas and 65,438+10,000 fishing rods were produced in 1988, with a total output value of131200,000 yuan and an export value of 3.605 million yuan. Products are sold all over the country and more than 40 countries and regions around the world.

(5) Angle comb

Fuzhou Lihouji Navigation Card, Runguang Houtong Cattle Card and Zouka enjoy a good reputation not only in China, but also in the world. In particular, workers in rubber plantations all over Southeast Asia use Fuzhou horn comb when combing their hair. It is said that it feels particularly comfortable to comb. There are 37 categories 126 specifications of traditional angle combs in Fuzhou, among which 19 categories and 48 specifications of black pointed handle combs are export products. The innovative variety is 18, with 63 specifications; Gift and travel combs 4 1 and 4 1 specifications. 1988 production10.2 million pieces (export10.2 million pieces), with an annual output value of 700,000 yuan. Products are sold to all parts of the country, as well as Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States and other countries and regions, and are well received by the masses.