How to teach Chinese characters according to their characteristics?

Chinese characters are an art, which accumulates the soul of the Chinese nation and embodies a national spirit. It is a treasure of many arts in China. People often say that words are like people. What they say is that the words written by a person represent the mental outlook of this person. Writing can cultivate sentiment and enhance aesthetic ability. The new curriculum standard points out that writing Chinese characters in a standardized, correct and neat way is the basis of students' lifelong learning ability. Develop good writing habits. Skilled writing skills and preliminary calligraphy appreciation ability are the basic qualities that modern China citizens should possess. Guiding students to write a good composition plays an important role in improving students' cultural literacy. Therefore, it is an important task for our teachers to guide students to write a good composition. How to guide students to write a good composition? Here are some of my practices.

First, stimulate interest in writing

Einstein said: Interest is the best teacher. The root of all success is interest. Writing is a boring thing. In teaching, we must try our best to arouse students' interest in order to gain something in learning. My specific approach is to tell students the classic stories of calligraphers learning calligraphy, such as the story of Wang Xizhi eating ink and Mo Chi copying calligraphy, the story of Ou Yangxun learning calligraphy, the story of the wise and brave monk retiring from the pen grave and the iron gate limit, and so on. So that everyone can be influenced by celebrities.

According to the characteristics that junior students like to be praised, a reward mechanism is established. The establishment of reward mechanism in writing class is indispensable. Students who observe carefully and answer positively in class should be rewarded with little stars. Those who sit correctly and hold the pen correctly should be rewarded in time. Sometimes, whoever gets the most stars is the king of writing in that class. When correcting students' homework, you can draw a smiling face or flowers, and even write some comments that make students motivated.

In this way, students' interest in writing will be aroused, and they will certainly be able to enthusiastically participate in the writing class.

Second, pay close attention to the cultivation of students' writing habits.

David said: habit is a magician. It is cruel to beautiful things and kind to ugly things. Good habits will benefit people for life. "Chinese Curriculum Standard" puts forward different stage goals for writing teaching in different learning stages. The goal of the first learning period is to develop correct writing posture and good writing habits. Write with a correct sitting posture and a correct pen-holding posture. Students should read and recite the three. Now I have teacher Hu Yifan's sitting posture practice and pen holding practice to practice. Every time I find a student's posture is wrong, I will check the password with the student and correct it in time. As long as I pay serious attention and study hard, students' good writing habits will become natural one day.

Correct sitting posture is good for your health. Holding the pen correctly can make your wrist hard and make writing easy. In short, good habits play an inestimable role in writing.

Third, focus on demonstration.

As the saying goes, teachers are role models. Teachers play an exemplary role and have an important influence on students. They are upright and do things without orders, but they are not upright and disobedient. Teachers lead by example and provide silent guidance to students. Every move, word and deed of a teacher may become the object of imitation by students. Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the correct posture of writing or holding a pen. Although writing is intuitive and vivid, it plays an important role for them. So when I write new words on the blackboard, I will explain the structure of the words in detail and pay attention to the order of the words. Every stroke and painting is explained in detail, all the way to the beginning and the end.

Fourthly, a variety of writing methods are summarized.

To write a good hand, besides being diligent, it is also important to master the methods. Through constant teaching practice, I summed up some writing methods. For example, before writing, we should grasp the structural characteristics of words as a whole. For example, before writing back words, we should observe what structure it is, whether it should be narrow on the left and wide on the right, and whether it should be flush from top to bottom. Pay attention to which strokes fall on the center line, which strokes will change, and so on.

Fifth, encourage students to participate in calligraphy interest groups.

As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. After all, personal wisdom is limited, and students' writing guidance needs the guidance of professional teachers. My school holds calligraphy interest activities every Wednesday and Thursday, and I have always encouraged them to actively participate. Through the training of interest groups, students not only get professional guidance from professional teachers, but also consolidate their knowledge, which will definitely improve their writing level.

I believe, I firmly believe that as long as you are a serious and responsible person for writing and teach students to write with a sincere heart, students' calligraphy will definitely make significant progress. Let all our students become little calligraphers.