[Edit this paragraph] A brief introduction to the site of Longshan Cultural City in Jingyanggang
Jingyanggang Longshan Cultural City Site Jingyanggang Longshan Cultural City Site was discovered during the tourism development of Jingyanggang in 1973 and 1994, and was discovered as Longshan Cultural City Site by archaeologists organized by Liaocheng Cultural Relics Management Committee. Jingyanggang is located in the southwest and northeast, and the city is boat-shaped, with rectangular rounded corners at the four corners and arc in the middle. Northwest wall length 1200m, southeast wall length 1 160m, southwest wall width 250m and northeast wall width 3000m. The city wall is well preserved, up to several meters, with four distinct doors. There are five sites of the same size in the city, some of which have been piled with rammed straw bags, and some should be the places where the leaders lived at that time. Shi Zhuan, clay pots, pots and pans with high specifications were unearthed at the site. Jingyanggang Longshan cultural city site is one of the earliest city sites discovered in the Yellow River Basin. Similar to the Central Plains, although the cultural outlook is mainly Longshan in Shandong, there are also some factors of Longshan culture in Henan. Therefore, Jingyanggang site is a precious material for studying the cultures of Yan, Huang and Dongyi, and 200 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. This archaeological discovery continued the prehistoric civilization of Yanggu for 5,000 years.
[Edit this paragraph] Song Wu Jing Yang Gang killed the tiger.
Song Wu killed Song Wu for a few days on the road and came to yanggu county, which is far away from the county seat. Just at noon, Song Wu walked hungry and saw a hotel in front of him. There was a flag in front of it, which said, "Three bowls are not enough."
Song Wu went into the shop and sat down. He leaned his whistle stick aside and shouted, "Master, bring the wine to eat quickly." I saw the shopkeeper take three bowls, a pair of chopsticks and a plate of cooked vegetables, put them in front of Song Wu and sifted a bowl of wine. Song Wuduan gulped down the bowl and shouted, "This wine is really amazing! Host family, bring something to eat when you are full. " The shopkeeper said, "Only cooked beef." Song Wu said, "Well, lose two or three pounds." The shopkeeper cut two Jin of cooked beef, put it in a big plate, put it in front of Song Wu, and sifted a bowl of wine. Song Wu took a bite: "Good wine!" The shop sifted another bowl.
I just ate three bowls of wine, and the store never came to sift it again. Song Wu knocked on the table and shouted, "Master, why don't you come to screen the wine?"
The shopkeeper said, "guest officer, bring the meat if you want it."
Song Wu said, "More wine and more meat."
The shopkeeper said, "meat will be added, but wine will not be added."
Song Wudao: "This is strange! Why don't you sell me wine? "
The shopkeeper said, "guest officer, look at the flag in front of my door, which clearly says' three bowls don't pass the post'."
Song Wudao: "What do you mean,' three bowls can't cross the mountain'?"
The shopkeeper said, "Although my wine is from the village, it is comparable to the taste of old wine. Whenever a guest comes to my shop to eat three bowls, he is drunk and can't go to Qianshan. So it's called' three bowls can't cross the mountain'. In the past, guests knew that they would not ask again if they only ate three bowls. "
Song Wu smiled and said, "I see. I ate three bowls, how can I not get drunk? "
The shopkeeper said, "My wine is called" the first bottle "or" pour it out ". It was delicious when I first entered, but I soon passed out. " Song Wu took some money from him and shouted, "Don't talk nonsense! Don't pay you! Sift three more bowls! " The shopkeeper had no choice but to screen the wine for Song Wu again. Song Wu ate eighteen bowls before and after. After eating, leave with a whistle stick.
The shopkeeper rushed out and shouted, "Where's the guest officer?" Song Wu stopped and asked, "What can I do? I give you a lot of money to buy drinks! "
The shopkeeper shouted, "I mean well." Come back and see the official announcement of this copy. "
Song Wu said, "What announcement?" The shopkeeper said, "Now there is a white-fronted blade hanging in front of Jingyanggang. It's getting late and it hurts people, which has already hurt the lives of 30 or 20 big men. The government ordered Orion to catch it within a time limit. There is a sign at the lower intersection of Gangxia, instructing the guests to cross the Gangxia in pairs at noon and not to cross the Gangxia at other times. Single guests must be accompanied to cross the border. It's getting late at this time, and you've crossed the line. Didn't you die in vain? Why don't you just rest at my house? Tomorrow we'll have thirty or twenty people together, and everyone will live better together. "
Song Wu laughed: "I'm from Qinghe County, and this Jingyanggang has gone ten or twenty times less. When did I hear about blades! Don't scare me by saying such things. I'm not afraid of big bugs. "
The shopkeeper said, "I want to save you." Do not believe that you come in and look at the official announcement. "
Song Wu said, "There are tigers, and I'm not afraid. Why don't you leave me at home to rest? Why didn't you come to me for money in the middle of the night, kill me and scare me? " The shopkeeper said, "I mean well, but you think it's malicious." If you don't believe me, please go by yourself! " As he spoke, he shook his head and walked into the shop. Song Wu raised his whistle stick and strode to Jingyanggang. After walking about four or five miles, I came to the foot of the mountain and saw a big tree. The trunk was skinned and white, with two lines written on it. Song Wu looked up and read, "There was a big bug in Jingyanggang recently, but there were businessmen in the past. You can form a group at noon and cross-help. Please don't make mistakes. " Song Wu saw it and smiled: "This is a trick of the store to scare those timid people into going to his house to have a rest. What am I afraid of! " Drag the whistle stick up the hill. At this time, it was getting late, and a red sun slowly descended the mountain. Song Wu is withdrawing troops and has just stepped onto the hillside. In less than half a mile, I saw a dilapidated mountain temple. When I walked to the front of the temple, I saw a poster with an official seal on it. Song Wu did not know there was a tiger until he read it. Song Wu thought, "turn around and go back to the hotel. You are sure to make the shopkeeper laugh at you. You are not a hero. I can't go back. " He thought for a moment and said, "What are you afraid of? Go up and see what happens. " As he walked, Song Wu lifted the felt hat on his back and inserted the whistle at his waist. Looking back, the red is falling. This is the weather in October. The days are short and the nights are long. It's easy to get dark. Song Wu said to himself, "where there is a blade! People are afraid to go up the mountain. "
Song Wu walked a long way. When he had a hangover, he became very hot. Holding a whistle stick in one hand and opening his chest in the other, he stumbled through the forest. Seeing a bright bluestone, Song Wu leaned his sentry aside and lay down to sleep. Suddenly there was a strong wind. After a gust of wind passed, I heard a noise behind the chaotic tree and jumped out of a big white frontworm.
When Song Wu saw it, he shouted, "Ouch!" Turn over from the bluestone, take the whistle stick in your hand and flash to the bluestone. Hungry and thirsty, the big bug pressed its two front paws to the ground, looked up and jumped down from the air. Song Wu was surprised and the wine turned into a cold sweat. Just at that moment, Song Wu saw the blade coming, shining and shining behind it. It is the most difficult to see people behind the blade, so the front paws touch the ground and the waist and buttocks are raised. Song Wu flashed and flashed to one side. When the blade saw that he couldn't lift it, he roared, shaking the mountain for a long time like a thunder. Then the tiger's tail is inverted like an iron bar and cut open. Song Wu flashed and flashed to one side.
It turned out that the blade caught people, but it just jumped, lifted and cut, and all three of them could not be caught, so the power was drained first. The big bug couldn't cut it, so he roared again and came back for a spin. When Song Wu saw the blade turning backwards, he waved his whistle with both hands and chopped it off the air with all his strength. I heard only one sound and knocked down the branches and leaves of the tree. Looking intently, a stick couldn't split the blade, but it crashed into a tree in a hurry, broke the whistle stick into two pieces, leaving only half in its hand.
The big bug growled, started up, turned over and pounced. Song Wu jumped up again and took ten steps back. Blade just put its two front paws in front of Song Wu. Song Wu threw the half whistle stick aside, grabbed the flower skin at the top of the blade with both hands and pressed it down. The blade wanted to struggle, but Song Wu tried his best to fix it, so he wouldn't let it go! Song Wu put his foot into the other blade, and his eyes just kicked around. The big bug roared and kept scraping the mud under it, lifting two piles of yellow mud, which became a pit. Song Wu put the blade in the yellow mud pit. That big bug made Song Wu lose some strength. Song Wu grasped the flower skin at the top of the blade with his left hand, freed his right hand, raised his fist the size of a hammer, and tried his best to prepare for the battle. After fifty or sixty punches, the big bug's eyes, mouth, nose and ears were bleeding, and he couldn't move at all, only his mouth was panting.
Song Wu Song opened his hand, walked under the tree and found the sentry stick at a discount. I was afraid that the blade wouldn't die, so I hit it again with a stick. Seeing that the blade was flat, he abandoned the sentry stick. Song Wu thought, "I'm going to drag this dead bug down the mountain." Just lift it in a pool of blood, where can I lift it! It turned out that Song Wu had exhausted all his strength and his hands and feet were weak.
Song Wu returned to the bluestone and sat for half a rest, thinking, "It's getting dark. If another blade jumps out, how can we fight? " ? I'd better go down the mountain first and come back tomorrow morning. "Song Wu found a felt hat at the edge of the stone, turned the edge of the forest and went down the mountain step by step.
Brief introduction of the author
Shi Naian Shi Naian (about 1296 ~ 1370) was a writer in China in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The child's name is an ear. Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu Province) was born in Suzhou. According to legend, Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin. In the 19th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Records" contained: "Loyalty and Righteousness have Water Margin 100 Volume. Qiantangben Edited by Luo Guanzhong. " In the 45th year of Jiajing, Lang Ying called this book "The Book of Qiantang Shi Naian" in Seven Manuscripts. During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao's Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Zhongshi in Wulin is particularly popular." Today, people agree that Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin.
There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, including Shi's Genealogy, Shi's Genealogy and the Continuation of Xinghua County Records. The thirteenth appendix contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and the fourteenth appendix contains 65,438+0 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi was a scholar in Shunshun two years (133 1) and served as an official in Qiantang for two years. Because of disagreement with the authorities, he abandoned his post and went back to Suzhou to write about the Water Margin, tracing back the old news and writing behind closed doors, but failed to fulfill his ambition. It is also said that he had contacts with Zhang Shicheng, the general of peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty.
Text interpretation
Jingyanggang is adapted from the 23rd episode of China's famous classic novel Water Margin. This article tells the story that Song Wu went to Jingyanggang to kill a tiger with his bare hands after drinking heartily in a hotel in yanggu county, which shows Song Wu's bold, brave and alert heroic character.
According to the sequence of events, the full text first said that Song Wu was drinking in the store, refused to listen to advice, and insisted on climbing over the mountain; Then I talked about Song Wu's going to Shanghai. I didn't know there was a tiger until I saw the official announcement, but I decided to continue to go to Shanggang. Then Song Wu hit the tiger with his bare hands and finally killed the tiger; Finally, Song Wu came down from the mountain step by step. Among these four parts, the third part is the key. The first two parts, that is, Song Wu drinking in a hotel and going to Hong Kong, not only meet the needs of the story development, but also show Song Wu's bold and stubborn character and fearless heroism, which lays a good foundation for writing about his brave fight against tigers.
The image of Song Wu in this article is vivid and unforgettable. The author uses a variety of expressions to describe the characters, especially in the use of verbs, which is very distinctive and well shows the thrilling scene when Song Wu killed the tiger, adding a lot of color to the article.
In the ninth paragraph of the article, when people meet the tiger, the tiger's actions such as "jumping", "lifting" and "chopping" show the tiger's ferocity and formidable momentum. At this time, Song Wu's only countermeasure was to "get out of the way". At first glance, the word "flash" one after another seems to be an understatement and repetition. In fact, it shows the uniqueness of the author in capturing the movements of characters and expressing their images. First of all, it shows the accuracy of the action. When Song Wu was suddenly attacked and unprepared, "flash" was both an instinctive reaction and a means of defense. The second is vivid image. The action of "flash" is sudden, and it can be used here to show the alertness and agility of the characters. Third, "flash" means active avoidance. If the word "hide" is used instead, it will be very passive.
It says that Song Wu's only weapon is a sentry. There are more than ten places where the author writes whistle sticks, and each place uses different verbs. These verbs are all used properly. Please see: "lean, lift, drag, insert, take, swing, split and throw". These verbs highlight Song Wu's bold, stubborn and fearless personality.
When Song Wu escaped the tiger's "one jump, one lift and one chop", he immediately turned to attack. In the article, the verbs "pull, press, kick, lift and hit" are used accurately in this part, which makes the scene of fighting tigers in Song Wu vivid and radiant, and the image of a tiger hero vividly appears on the paper.
Look again, after a fierce battle, killing the tiger, Song Wu's energy has been exhausted. He sat on the bluestone and rested for a while, then "stepped down from the mountain". A word "get" can be said to be more appropriate than any verb that means "go". It accurately describes the weak and tired state of Song Wu after fighting with the tiger. After all, Song Wu is flesh and blood. It is natural that he is tired and sleepy after a fierce battle between man and tiger. This description not only does not damage the image of the protagonist, but makes the characters more simple, plump, realistic and credible.
The purpose of writing this text is to let students feel the heroic spirit of Song Wu, his bold, brave and witty character, and tell this well-known story, so as to further feel the charm of famous works. So Song Wu killed the tiger with his bare hands, which is the focus of the text and teaching; Understanding Song Wu's heroic character is a difficult point in teaching.
Introduction of works
This article is selected from China's famous ancient novel Water Margin, written by Shi Naian. Through the description of exploiters and oppressors such as Gao Qiu, this novel shows the ugly picture of feudal society and reveals the truth that class oppression is the root cause of peasant uprising. "top-down in troubled times" and "officials forced the people to rebel" are fully reflected in the Water Margin. Most of the heroes in the water margin have serious feudal orthodoxy. In order to "report loyalty to Zhao Guan", they want to "kill all cruel and corrupt officials". It is impossible for them to finally take the representative emperor of feudal society as the object of opposition, and finally accept the appeal and make the uprising fail.
"Water Margin" has successfully created characters such as Lin Chong, Li Kui jy and Song Wu, and their personalities are distinct. For example, Song Wu is strong-willed, decisive, brave and resourceful. These characters are fully reflected in Sun Erniang's black shop in Hengpo, in the whole plot of revenge for his brother, in the story of beating up Jiang Menshen and killing Ximen Qing, and in Jingyang Gangdahu.
Feudal rulers hated outlaws of the Marsh, which was full of rebellious consciousness, but excellent literary works handed down from generation to generation always expanded their influence in society and became spiritual food for the people.
There are many different versions of Water Margin. After liberation, there were 100, 120, 70 and 7 1.
Jingyanggang once wrote a story about Song Wu who killed a tiger with his bare hands after interrupting the whistle.
Sentence analysis
Understanding of (1) sentence.
I see. I ate three bowls, how can I not get drunk? "
"Don't talk nonsense! Don't pay you! Sift three more bowls! "
"I'm from qing he. This Jingyanggang has experienced at least a dozen or twenty times. When did I hear that there was a big bug! "
"I'm not afraid of big bugs."
"There really is a tiger, I'm not afraid ..."
These are some words that Song Wu said after drinking with the owner in the hotel. Show its bold and stubborn character. Later, when the store kindly advised him not to go to work alone at night to prevent the tiger from hurting him, Song Wu was even more heroic, and he was "not afraid" for two consecutive times, showing Song Wu's brave and fearless heroic image to the fullest. This character paved the way for his brave behavior of fighting tigers below.
(2) Song Wu thought, "turn around and go back to the hotel. You are sure to make the store laugh at you. You are not a hero, and you can't go back. "
This sentence describes Song Wu's psychology very aptly and truly. At this time, Song Wu already knew that there was a tiger on the mountain, and he was a little scared. But Song Wu is a hero after all. Out of self-esteem and face, he doesn't want to fall. "Not a hero, can't turn back", although there is hesitation here, but more is still the heroic spirit of "going forward", which fully embodies Song Wu's stubbornness, stubbornness and fearless heroism.
(3) ..... Just then, Song Wu saw the blade, flashing, flashing behind it. ..... It turns out that the blade just jumps, lifts and cuts people. I couldn't catch all three, so I lost half my strength first.
This is the "three strokes" of blade attack and the "three flashes" that Song Wu calmly responded to. Blade has "three tricks" to catch people: jump, lift and chop. Song Wu saw the blade coming and flashed behind it. The blade holds up the waist and hips, and Song Wu flashes and flashes to one side; The blade cut the tiger's tail like an iron bar upside down, and Song Wu flashed and flashed aside. This "three flashes" consumed the tiger's physical strength and dampened its spirit, so that "the three cannot be caught, and the strength should be exhausted first." "Like" refers to species and samples. This shows that Song Wu is witty, brave and resourceful.
(4) Song Wu saw the blade turn back and waved his whistle stick with both hands, making every effort to chop it down from mid-air.
Song Wu threw the half whistle stick aside, grabbed the flower skin at the top of the blade with both hands and pressed it to the ground.
Song Wu put his foot into the other blade, and his eyes just kicked around.
Song Wu ... lift a fist the size of a hammer and let him fight with all his might.
The four words "Lun, Split, Pull, Press, Kick, Lift and Fight" here are of vital importance, which vividly highlights the heroic momentum of Song Wu in fighting tigers and vividly depicts the extraordinary tall image of Song Wu.
(2) Understanding of words.
Sieve: pour. Sift wine, that is, pour wine, pour wine.
G: In the past, shops were honorifics for customers.
How: Here is the meaning of "why".
Anything: anything, as long as.
Government announcement. The list, an ancient announcement, is now like a notice.
Stinkbug with white forehead: the common name of Big stinkbug and Tiger. A tiger with an upward eye and a white pattern on its forehead.
It means asking a rhetorical question, which means "don't"
Whistle stick: A wooden stick used for self-defense.
Please make no mistake: please don't hurt yourself. Accidentally injured.
Seal: seal.
Contempt and ridicule.
Stumbling: The way you walk unsteadily and stumble.
Too late, too early: it means time is short. Idioms of old storytellers.
Can't lift him: can't lift him.
Lightning: A strong lightning phenomenon between clouds and the ground, which is loud and can cause great disasters to things on the ground.
Life force: the strength of the whole body. Life, generally refers to life.
Tenderness: weakness of limbs.
[Edit this paragraph] Related links
Nai'an Shi
People can't see the official history, unofficial history has different opinions, and underground excavation only provides musical evidence, so some people call it a mystery. However, the appearance of a masterpiece "Water Margin" makes people deaf and has far-reaching influence. Shi Naian's life story is unknown, and it is generally believed that he lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. After the 1920s, Shi Naian's Epitaph and Shi Naian's Biography were discovered in Xinghua, Jiangsu. The epitaph says that he was born in 1296 and died in 1370. He was a scholar and worked as an official in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) for two years. However, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown to write. Due to many contradictions in the materials, the authenticity of these materials has been inconclusive in academic circles.
The Water Margin?
Also known as Water Margin and Loyalty Water Margin. The Water Margin is a novel of the Ming Dynasty. Its authors have different opinions in Ming Dynasty. Some people say that Shi Naian cooperated with his student Luo Guanzhong, but now most people think that it was written by Shi Naian. It is the first novel describing the whole process of peasant uprising in the history of China literature. It was not written by one person at a time, but made up by scholars on the basis of folk oral legends and artists' rap. In the first half of the book, officials forced the people to revolt, and heroes such as Lin Chong and Lu were "forced to revolt" one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote several articles about the war against local tyrants and government forces. In the second half, Sung River was wooed and attacked Liao and Fang La, which ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of the occurrence and development of peasant uprisings. The actions of the uprising heroes were from small to large, from individual resistance to collective action, from unorganized to organized, and finally merged into a mighty uprising army. The author fully affirmed and enthusiastically eulogized the heroes of the uprising, especially some heroes from the lower classes, such as Li Kui, San Ruan, Song Wu and Shi Xiu, who were exploited and oppressed the most and resisted the most. They will go through fire and water for a just cause. These traitors in the imperial court, the so-called "unforgivable" sinners, are all respectable, lovely and glorious. This book has a rigorous structure, with officials forcing the people to rebel and protecting the sky as the main line. Every story, such as Lin Chong's going up the mountain and Song Wu's plan to kill the tiger and fight the birth, is relatively independent. Language is based on spoken language, which is bright, concise, accurate and vivid. The narrative is vivid and vivid.
Jingyanggang is located in Zhangqiu Town, 0/6 km east of yanggu county, Liaocheng City. This is the hometown of fighting tigers in Wusong described in Water Margin, and it is also a large-scale Longshan cultural site. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and an important scenic spot on the Shuihu tourist line. According to historical records, the sand dunes in this area are undulating, the grass is vast, the ancient trees are towering, and the wild animals are infested, which is known as "nine ridges and eighteen piles". At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Wu returned home to visit relatives and passed through Jingyanggang. He killed the tiger and the people with his bare hands, which is a legendary story. Jingyanggang is also famous all over the world.
Song Wu
Nicknamed "Walker", he was born in Qinghe County, Shandong Province because he was the second child. After his parents died, he was raised by his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu studied martial arts since childhood, with high martial arts and a quick personality. Once drunk, he killed a tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, yanggu county, and was appointed as the county magistrate by Yanggu County Magistrate. Song Wu's brother Wu Dalang is a dwarf, and his beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by a local rich man, Ximen Qing. They poisoned Wu Dalang after it was exposed. In order to get revenge, Song Wuxian killed Pan Jinlian first and then Ximen Qing, so he was found guilty and exiled to Mengzhou. In Mengzhou, Song Wu was taken good care of. In return, Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler and helped En Ci recapture the Happy Forest. However, Song Wu was also assassinated by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and forced to kill. During his escape, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, he pretended to be a "walker" and practiced with his hair. After Song Wu defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three leaders of the "Rebel Army", and returned to Liangshan when the latter three mountains fought Qingzhou.
Jingyanggang film
Starring: Shen Shucheng
Plot:
China college students' first costume martial arts DV. It is said that during the period of Song Huizong, bandits were rampant. Treacherous court official Gao Qiu, in order to wipe out the newly rising Liangshan rebels, designed a white-fronted blade with a sky-high price to hang around his neck, so that bandits could kill each other. As a result, Jianghu heroes gathered in the inn under Jingyang Gangxia, earning a tiger-hunting blush, but they didn't want to kill Wu Erlang halfway. "Jingyanggang" was adapted from the original drama of college students of the same name, and was screened in Nanjing universities after shooting. This is the director's edition re-edited in 2008, and it is the first time to log on to the Internet. I hope you like it. Creative Director: Shen Shucheng Screenwriter: Shen Ao Producer: Wushu: A ridiculous farce should be staged, and a group of upside-down people, BLACKPINK, appeared. It is up to the judge to decide whether someone hit the tiger, the tiger hit someone, or the tiger ran and hit someone. ...