Zhuge Liang said:
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period. In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs.
Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. ? [7] After defeating Cao Jun, he won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict;
Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
Extended data:
Zhuge Liang's related inventions:
1, steamed bread
Gao Cheng's Jiyuan Incident records that Zhuge Liang was unable to cross the river when recruiting troops in the south. Meng Huo said it was an evil spirit. As long as the head and livestock were sacrificed, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang thought it was too cruel to use people's heads, so he rubbed them with flour and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat instead, and named them steamed bread. It is also said that steamed bread was invented by Zhang Fei when he went to Shu.
2. Zhuge Cai
In addition, it is said that Zhuge Liang, as the military commander, asked the people about the planting method of wild vegetables named "Man Jing" at that time to solve the food problem, and ordered the soldiers to start planting Man Jing to supplement the rations. Later generations called this dish Zhuge Cai.
3. Kongming Lantern
In the past, residents in mountainous areas were used to broadcasting news and flying lanterns. According to legend, it was handed down by Zhuge Liang.
4. Zhuge Drum
In Yunnan (the land in the south of the Three Kingdoms), there is a legend among Wa people that Zhuge Liang once taught their ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts. According to Dai's legend, the roof of the main hall of the local Buddhist temple was modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat. It is also said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum called Zhuge Drum during the southern expedition, which can cook during the day and ring as an alarm clock at night.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang (Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period)