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Second, the character information:
Tang Gaozu 1
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (June 25, 566 ~635) was born in Longxi, Ji Cheng (now northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), and his ancestral home was Shude. The founding emperor and military commander of the Tang Dynasty, the son of Ber Ber, the Duke of Tang.
In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), he was promoted to stay in Taiyuan. Facing the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, he killed Gao Junya, Wang Weihe's deputy who stayed in Taiyuan, and set off for Jinyang. Establish a general's office, lead Li, Li, Li and other armies to the south, conquer Huoyi, and cut the old army of the Song Dynasty.
Sun Hua Rebels surrendered to Guanzhong and successfully captured Chang 'an. You Yang, the grandson of Emperor Yang Di, was made emperor, and Emperor Yang Di was revered as the emperor's father at a distance, with the title of Ning, and became the prime minister, sealing the Tang King. After meeting Zhu, he forced Emperor Yangdi to meditate and established the Tang Dynasty with Wude as the national title.
Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was ordered to fight in a unified way. He defeated Li Gui and Xue Ju in Longxi, repelled Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang in Bing, captured Wang, Zheng Wang and Dou Jiande in Hebei in Luoyang, landed in Wang, put down the peasant uprising and local separatist forces, and completed the great cause of reunifying the whole country.
In June of the ninth year of Wude (626), after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin was appointed as the Crown Prince, and soon succeeded to the throne, claiming to be the emperor's father. ?
Zhenguan nine years (635), died of illness. Wu Tai, posthumous title, whose temple name is Gaozu, was buried in Xianling. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Yao ascended the throne. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he was honored as Yaodi and Xiaoguang.
2. Li Shimin
Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-10, July 649) was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet, was the second son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, and his mother was the grandmother Dou Shi.
In the early days of his rule, he listened to the opinions of ministers and accepted advice with an open mind. Governing the country and leveling the world with Chinese characters, practicing economy, persuading farmers and mulberry workers to recuperate, making the country prosperous and the people safe, and creating "the rule of chastity."
Open up territory to the outside world, attack and destroy East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, so that all ethnic groups can live in harmony. All ethnic groups in the north were honored as "Tiankhan", which laid an important foundation for the prosperous times of Tang Dynasty 100 years.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (10,649), he died in the wind in the temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, the temple was named Taizong and was buried in Zhaoling. I like literature and calligraphy, and I have poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.
3. Li Zhi
Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (2 1, July, 628 -65438, February, 27, 683), with a good word, was born in Longxi, the third emperor of Emperor Taizong (reigned from 649 to 683), the ninth and third sons of Emperor Taizong, and his mother was Wen Deshun's Saint Empress Shi, and his eldest sons were Prince Li Chenggan and Emperor Ji of Emperor Taizong.
In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), Emperor Taizong died, and Prince Li Zhi succeeded Tang Gaozong. At the beginning of his reign, Tang Gaozong continued to implement various political and economic systems formulated by Emperor Taizong, and Li Ji, Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang all supported Fuzheng. Because he is diligent in political affairs, "Fu 'an people have a legacy of chastity, which is called" the rule of eternal emblem "in history".
Emperor Gaozong still insisted on his own opinion on the abolition of the queen, excluding the interference of the Yuanlaopai. In the fifth year of Emperor Xianqing (660), Emperor Gaozong was often dizzy, which affected the handling of government affairs. Wu Zetian took the opportunity to participate in politics.
Gaozong was in poor health, and the trend of political power transfer from Gaozong to Wu Zetian gradually formed. During the reign of Tang Gaozong, Western Turkistan (657), Baekje (660) and Koguryo (668) were destroyed successively.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest, starting from the Korean Peninsula in the east, reaching the Aral Sea (Caspian Sea) in the west, reaching Lake Baikal in the north and Mount Heng in Vietnam in the south, which lasted for 32 years.
In the first year of Hongdao (683), Tang Gaozong died at the age of 55 and was buried in Ganling, with the temple name Gaozong. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), he was promoted to Emperor Sheng Da, and in the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754), he was promoted to Emperor Dahongxiao of Sheng Da.
4. Li Xian
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (656-7 10), formerly known as Li Zhe, was born in Chang 'an in 656. The fourth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the seventh son of Tang Gaozong, Li Zhi and the third son of Wu Zetian. He was in power twice from 683 to 684 and from 705 to 7 10.
Li Xian was born in Chang 'an on May 5th, 6561/kloc-0. He was the first king of Zhou and later the king of England. After Prince Li Xian of Zhang Huai was abolished, Li Xian became the Crown Prince. In the first year of Hongdao (683), the emperor ascended the throne, and Wuhou was called the imperial court.
In the first year of Guangzhai (684), he was abolished as the King of Luling and moved to Zhou Jun and Zhoufang successively. In the second year of victory (699), Luoyang was recalled and re-established as the Crown Prince.
In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was reset in Tiantong Palace. During Li Xian's reign, he restored the old system of the Tang Dynasty, exempted taxes, set up ten supervisors, set up a bachelor's degree in a literary museum, developed economic and cultural exchanges with Tubo, and implemented a people-friendly policy, marrying Princess Jincheng to Kridê Zukzain, the three treasures of Tubo, thus ensuring the stability of the frontier.
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was in power for five and a half years. Jinglong was poisoned at noon in June for four years (7 10), aged 55, and was buried in Dingling.
5. Li Dan
Tang Ruizong Li Dan (June 22, 662-765438+July 2006 13), formerly known as Li Xulun and Li Lun, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the fourth son of Wu Zetian, and the mother and younger brother of Tang Zhongzong.
Long Shuo was born in Chang 'an in 662. Modest and eager to learn, proficient in calligraphy, Wang Yin, Ji Wang, Wang Xiang, Yu Wang, led the animal husbandry in Luozhou. In the year of Hei Shengyuan (684), Empress Wu Zetian acceded to the throne and listened to politics.
After the establishment of Wu Zhou, he was reduced to be an heir, re-crowned as King Xiang and imprisoned in the palace. Participate in the Shenlong coup and realize the recovery of Datang. In the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), Li Longji, the King of Ping, joined forces with Princess Taiping to launch the political revolution in Tang Long and proclaimed himself emperor again.
Princess Taiping, who is proud of employing people to interfere in politics, competes with Crown Prince Li Longji for power. In the first year of congenital (7 12), Zen was located in Li Longji, the third son, and became the emperor's father, holding the important government affairs of the imperial court.
Li Dan ascended the throne twice before and after. A * * * reigned for eight years, only two years in power. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), he died of illness and was buried in Qiaoling, the Great Sage Emperor of posthumous title, with a temple name.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty Monarch