The Han Dynasty, from 206 BC to 426 AD, was a crucial period for the development of China's calligraphy.
The bond generation. The Han Dynasty was divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the more than 300 years in the Han Dynasty, calligraphy changed from seal to official seal.
Li was divided into,, and running scripts. By the end of the Han Dynasty, Chinese characters were basically complete. Therefore, the Han dynasty
It is a critical period in the history of calligraphy, from constant change to stereotypes. Lishu was an emissary from all over the world in Han Dynasty.
The style used. Official script in Han Dynasty is also called "Fenshu" or "Bafen". Not only is the brushwork more and more sophisticated, but the style of the script is also diverse.
Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Bei Long" said: "Since the later Han Dynasty, the tablet has been carved in the clouds." Therefore, the official script of the Eastern Han Dynasty entered.
At the stage of wonderful craftsmanship and various schools, there are only more than 0/00 kinds of Han steles/kloc, which are dazzling.
Brilliant and competitive style. At the same time, the official script was mature, and the broken official script appeared, which developed into Cao Zhang.
Running script and real book have sprouted. The constant change and development of calligraphy provided a smooth cursive script and pen for the later Jin Dynasty.
The flying weeds opened the way. In addition, because the actual use of bronze inscriptions and small seals is getting smaller and smaller, they are gradually declining.
However, it was still used in seal script, Wayin and Jialiang in Han Dynasty, which made seal script unique. Kang Youwei once said: "Qin
Han Wadang's prose is cheap and flat, and the scholar has a brushwork. "
Introduction of main works:
1) Mawangdui Silk Book
Ink calligraphy in the late Qin Dynasty and the early Western Han Dynasty. Unearthed from No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan 1973.
Including Letters of the Warring States Policy and Laozi, A (left) and B (right). , is the study of the Western Han Dynasty.
The first-hand information of calligraphy has solved the problem of whether there are official scripts in the Western Han Dynasty, which has been debated by predecessors. The so-called western Han dynasty
There are no official scripts, and there are no books in the Western Han Dynasty.
"Mawangdui Silk Book" uses a steady and vigorous pen, which gives people a sense of meaning and roundness. Its composition is also unique.
Features, different from simple books and stone carvings, are very free in length. Have a strong
The rhythm of jumping. Generally speaking, it reflects the writing characteristics of the official system from printing to official.
2) Ode to the Narrowness of the West
Official script of Han dynasty. It is named "Hanyang Heyang Li Mingxi Narrow Fu" and the seal number is "Hui 'an Xibiao".
Four seal characters, so it is also called "Huian West Table". In June of the fourth year of Jianning (A.D. 17 1), he was in Tianjingshan, Chengxian County, Gansu Province.
Cliff. This stone knot is simple, solemn and majestic, and the pen is simple and heavy, Fiona Fang, and the brushwork is vigorous. Yang Shoujing review
Said: "The square is magnificent, without any leakage, especially valuable." At the end of the inscription, the writer engraved the word "autumn scenery".
Create an example of a calligrapher's signature.
3) Puge Song
Lishuya in Han Dynasty. Ode to Li Mingsong, the satrap of Wudu, is called a companion piece of Xi Xia Fu, which was engraved in February of the fifth year of establishing Ning in Baiya, Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province (AD 172). This stone font mostly contains the meaning of seal script and strokes.
Round, wavy is not obvious, but the zigzag structure is mostly horizontal, with prominent square folds, dense rules and simple style.
Depressed, so the Qing Dynasty Wanjing once said that the words were dangerous and strange, and the writing was blunt, while Kang Youwei commented on the cloud: "I love songs."
",the body method is secret, the end of the Han Dynasty has been lost, and later generations do not know. But Pingyuan (Yan Zhenqing) has a unique meaning. "
(Zhen Benhan in Zhou Shuang, Guang Yi) shows the influence of this stone on later generations.
4) Zhang Qianbei
The full name is "Ode to Zhang Jun in Han Gucheng". Inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The third year of Emperor Zhong Ping (A.D. 186)
Li, in Dongping County, Shandong Province. The font is tight, square and changeable, which is very attractive to Park Houzhong. Fang Bi is the lead author,
Jin Fang is calm and energetic. Inscription calligraphy is fluent and natural, which is praised by calligraphers.
5) Huang Bei is freshly baked.
Official script of Han dynasty. The full name is "Yan Men Tai Shou Xian Zai Jun Bei", which was carved in eight years (AD 165).
The inscription is broad, flat and rich, even and fine, with a tough and powerful pen, flesh and blood, and a sharp and angular prescription pen.
Decisiveness is the first pen-cutting in the Northern Wei Dynasty, but it does not lose its beauty. The whole picture is magnificent, dense and magnificent.
Sense near Zhang Qianbei is a rare boutique in Han Li.
6) Ceremony plaque
Official script of Han dynasty. It is called "Lu Yi, the ritual monument of Confucius Temple", so it is also called "Han Yi Monument", which will last for two years.
(A.D. 156), in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, this tablet has a neat font and a square shape.
Strict. The pen is thin and thick, with different weights, particularly thick feet, and the tip is very clear, which is in Han Li.
Typical thick, dovetail is extremely wonderful. The charm of this book is quiet and solemn, elegant and beautiful. Weng Fanggang praised Han Li as the first.
One. This monument had a great influence on the formation of the Model Law in the Tang Dynasty.
7) Cao Quanbei
Official script of Han dynasty. The full name "Han Heyang's Ambassador to Cao Quanbei" was engraved in October of the second year of Zhong Ping (A.D. 185), 1956.
Hidden in the forest of steles in Shaanxi Museum. In Han Li, this monument is unique, beautiful and beautiful, with a flat and symmetrical structure and comfortable exhibition.
Yi, the pen is straightforward and vigorous, and he is in the same column as Yi Ying, but he is fantastic.
It is colorful and beautiful, and it has the state of "If she smiles back, there will be a hundred spells", which is really a wonderful flower of Han Li.
8) Huashan Monument
Official script of Han dynasty. The full name is "Xiyue Huashan Temple Monument", which was engraved in April of the 4th year of Yan Xi (AD 16 1). This monument is related to "
The Book of Rites Monument is also called a model in Han Li, with neat orthography, word spacing and beautiful waves. Ching Dynasty
Zhu Yizun commented on this monument and said, "There are three kinds of Han Li, one is square, the other is elegant and the other is strange. Only Yan Xi's Huayue.
The monument is becoming more and more beautiful. It has all the advantages of the three, so it should be the first product of Han Li. "(epigraphy epigraph).
Liu Xizai also said: "Han monuments are as scattered as Han Yi and Kong Zhou, as close as Fang Heng and Zhang Qian, and as prosperous as Huashan Temple."
Monument, majestic and stagnant, flowing and frustrated, is especially endless. "("Art Outline ")
9) Shi Chenbei
Official script of the eastern han dynasty. The inscriptions on both sides of the monument are also called "Before and After the Monument", and the full name of the former monument is "Chen Bai Confucius"
After Ming Dynasty, the full name of this monument is Chen Shi Confucius Temple Monument. Lingdi was founded in the second year (AD 169) and is now in Qufu, Shandong.
Temple. The calligraphy is neat, with colorful shapes, flying waves, dense and uniform composition and rigorous and elegant structure.
Dynamic, ups and downs implicit, brushwork both. In the Qing Dynasty, Wan Jing commented in the book "I am separated from Li": "The repair is tight."
Dense and strict, like a teacher who doesn't know Cheng, he walks neatly step by step without making any mistakes. It is characterized by pawnbrokers (Yi Yingbei),
Hanyiyou (Ritual Monument). Yang Shoujing's "Pingbei Collection" also said: "The ancients said that Han Li is not good, but it is also thick in ancient times." .
It is also true that qi is out of reach. "
10) a baby shell
Official script of Han dynasty. The full name is "Lu Hanxiang asked to set up a hundred stone tablets in Confucius Temple", which was engraved in the first year of Yongxing (AD 153).
In June, Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. This tablet is neat and organized, and its brushwork is extremely fine and thick.
Fine and unified, the frame structure is exquisite, the whole picture is beautiful and beautiful, especially the dovetail posture is beautiful. This is Han Li.
One of the representative works of standardization maturity. Weng Fanggang called it: "The flesh and blood are even and the communication is smooth." He Ji Shao
Thought: "Heng, after opening a door, it is solemn and comfortable."
1 1) Shimen Song
Stone carvings on cliff of large pear trees in Han Dynasty. The full name is "Taiwei Li was ordered by", which was built in the second year of Jian 'an of the Han Emperor.
(a.d. 148). The size of the knot varies, the brushwork is fine and bold, vigorous and comfortable, and it is quite interesting. Today, Jia Zhu.
This stone carving reads: "Shimen is clever and clumsy, thin and fat, and likes to grow with a round pen." decorate
Clever and complicated changes. "
12) Hengfangbei
Official script of Han dynasty. The full name is "Monument to the Emperor of Hengfu in Han, Wei, Ancient Wei and Qing Dynasties", which was built in September of the first year of Jianning (A.D. 168).
Originally Wenshang County, Shandong Province, in the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1730), Wenshui was flooded, the monument sank, and Houyi people re-established.
Dai Temple in Tai 'an, Shandong Province. The font of this tablet is simple, winning by being clumsy, and the shelf is solid and heavy, like a tiger lying below. pen
This picture is straight and thick. The pen is rock-like, angular, angular and powerful. All rules and regulations are secret words, no different from them.
There is a tendentious change in this. Weng Fanggang said, "It's the monument that is wide and wide, and there is not much space in the secret place, which seems to be open at the back."
The evolution of yan's works. Yang Shoujing's Record of the Flat Monument also said, "This monument is ancient and healthy.
There are many books in the Northern Qi Dynasty, but they are not under the Huashan Monument. The official script of Yi Bingshou, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, originated from.
Here you are.