Zhang Taiyan’s Tomb
Zhejiang Province’s key cultural relics protection unit. It is located at the foot of Lizhi Peak on Nanping Mountain in West Lake. Zhang Taiyan admired Zhang Huangyan during his lifetime and said, "Born at different times, death is at the same acupoint." He died of illness in 1936 and his coffin was temporarily placed in Suzhou. In 1955, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces organized funeral committees. On April 1 of the following year, the coffin was moved to Lizhi Peak, Nanping Mountain, Hangzhou, and was buried in a public ceremony on April 3. The tomb is round in shape of bluestone, with a pile of earth on top, a coupon-shaped top with cement, and cypress trees planted around it. In front of the tomb is a small seal script stele called "Zhang Taiyan's Tomb". The inscription on the stele is Zhang Taiyan's own seal script in 1915. The tomb was destroyed at the end of 1966. On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 in October 1981, the bones were recovered and reburied in the original place, with the shape of the tomb remaining as before. In 1989, a new memorial hall for Zhang Taiyan was built next to the tomb passage.
Zhang Huangyan’s Tomb
Key cultural relics protection unit in Zhejiang Province. It is located at the foot of Lizhi Peak on Nanping Mountain in West Lake. Zhang Huangyan (1620~1664) was named Xuan and named Cangshui. A native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Ming Chongzhen Juren, writer. In the first year of Hongguang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), he and Qian Sule and others launched an army to resist the Qing Dynasty. They served as king of Lu to supervise the country and guarded the coast of Zhejiang. Official to the Ministry of War. In the thirteenth year of Yongli's reign (1659), he joined forces with Zheng Chenggong and entered the Yangtze River to attack Nanjing. The resistance against the Qing Dynasty persisted for 19 years. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1664), he was defeated and lived in seclusion on Xuan'ao Island in Nantian (south of today's Xiangshan County). He was soon arrested, killed in Bi Jiaofang, Hangzhou, and buried under Lizhi Peak at the foot of Nanping Mountain in West Lake. In the forty-first year of Qianlong's reign (1776), he was given the posthumous title Zhonglie. The tomb was destroyed at the end of 1966 and restored to its original location in 1983. The tomb is circular in shape and built with bricks. On both sides are the tombs of Luo Zimu, Yang Guanyu and Zhouzi who were martyred at the same time. There are stone horses, stone sheep, stone lions, etc. on both sides of the tomb passage. There is Zhang Cangshui Ancestral Hall in front of the left side of the tomb.
The Tomb of Wei Kuangguo
A key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. It is located in the old Dongyue Dafangjing Catholic Priest Cemetery in Xihu District, Hangzhou. Wei Kuangguo (1607～1661), an Italian missionary, was originally named Martino Martini, and Wei Kuangguo was his Chinese name. He was an internationally influential sinologist, historian and geographer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He came to China as a missionary in 1643 and visited Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Lanxi, Guangzhou and other places to spread European culture, introduce Chinese culture to European countries, and promote scientific and cultural exchanges between China and the West. He has written extensively. In the 16th year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1659), he built a Catholic church on Zhongshan North Road (today's No. 441) in Hangzhou. He died of illness in 1661 and was buried in Dafangjing Catholic Cemetery. There is an ancient camphor tree next to his tomb.
Gai Jiaotian Tomb
It is located at the foothills of Dingjia Mountain, next to Xishan Road. Gai Jingtian, formerly known as Zhang Yingjie, was born in Baoding, Hebei Province and is an outstanding Peking Opera performing artist in my country. On January 15, 1971, he died in Hangzhou due to persecution during the Cultural Revolution. In 1986, the Zhejiang Provincial People's Government rebuilt Gaijietian's tomb and moved Gaijietian's ashes here. The gatehouse and stone archway in front of the tomb are inscribed with the plaque "Learning from the Old" (written by Huang Binhong), the couplet "The famous Sanchakou is unparalleled, the masterpiece is the astonishing cross slope" (written by Wu Hufan), and the couplet "The true hero of Yanbei, the living Wusong in the south of the Yangtze River." ( Written by Chen Yi and written by Sha Menghai), this is a true portrayal and the best evaluation of Gai Jietian's life.
Yu Yue’s Tomb (including Youtai Fairy Hall)
It is located at the foot of Youtai Mountain. Yu Yue (1821-1907), courtesy name Yinfu and nickname Quyuan, was born in Deqing. Qing scholar, Daoguang Jinshi. In his later years, he lectured at Hangzhou Exegetical Jingshe and wrote 490 volumes of "Chun Zai Tang Quanshu". The tomb was destroyed and restored in 1978.
Youtai Fairy Pavilion was originally built by Yu Yue (Yu Quyuan), a master of Chinese studies. It is located at the foot of Youtai Mountain, close to the original Faxiang Temple. According to "Notes of Youtai Immortal Pavilion: Preface", after the death of his wife Yao, she was buried in Youtai Mountain in Qiantang. Yu Quyuan built three houses on the land next to the tomb, "surrounded by bamboo fences and planted with flowers and trees", and named it " Youtai Xianguan". After Yu Quyuan's death, some of his manuscripts were kept here. Now the Youtai Immortal Pavilion has been rebuilt near the original site, echoing the Yu Quyuan Tomb in the north, to commemorate this famous modern scholar who was buried in Hangzhou
Chen Kuilong Tomb
It is located on the right side of Yu Yue's tomb. Chen Kuilong (1857-1948), courtesy name Xiaoshi and nickname Yong'an, was a native of Guiyang, Guizhou, and a Jinshi under Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.
In the Gengzi year (1900), he was appointed governor of Shuntian Prefecture, and later served as governor of water transportation, governor of Henan, governor of Jiangsu, governor of Sichuan, governor of Huguang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang. On the eve of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Kuilong took a leave of absence due to illness and retired to Shanghai. He died in August 1948 and was buried in Hangzhou that year. The tomb was severely damaged in the 1950s and 1960s. Now the tomb and the surrounding environment have been cleaned up, the original appearance of the tomb has been properly restored, and it has formed an integrated cemetery with the Yu Quyuan Tomb.
Qiu Jin’s Tomb
The Tomb of Martyr Qiu Jin is located at the south end of Xileng Bridge. It was rebuilt in 1981 after ten moves. On top of the tomb stands a white marble statue of martyr Qiu Jin, who is heroic and holding a sword. The front of the tombstone is engraved with the four characters "Heroine" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen; the back is engraved with "Tomb List of Jianhu Heroine Qiujun", which details the revolutionary life of this heroine.
Qiu Jin was not only a revolutionary pioneer who sought the truth, but also an outstanding female poet in the history of modern literature. The sentence "Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad" was her final poem. On the bank of Xiling Bridge, facing the Outer West Lake, and in front of the original Qiushe site, there is a four-cornered pavilion composed of twelve vermilion pillars, which is the Wind and Rain Pavilion built in memory of Qiu Jin.
Gong Kunyu's Tomb
Gong Kunyu (1622-1685), whose first name was Kunyin, also given the courtesy name Zuxi, later also given the courtesy name Jiecen, was born in Hangzhou. He once held the posts of Shandong Prefect, Jiangnan Chief Envoy, Chief of Taichang Temple, and Minister of Guanglu Temple. He died of illness in the capital in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685). During his tenure as an official, Gong Kunyu was honest and upright, unafraid of power, dutiful to his duties, diligent in government and caring for the people, and was deeply loved by the people. Gong Junyu was also a famous bibliophile in the early Qing Dynasty.
The Gong Tomb is a rare and relatively complete tomb of a scholar-official from the Qing Dynasty in the West Lake Scenic Area and even in Hangzhou. The tomb area is surrounded by green mountains, a quiet environment, lush trees, and pleasant silence. Gong's tomb is located in the northeast and faces southwest, with an area of ??about 960 square meters. The entire tomb passage is 62.7 meters long, with seven platform bases built according to the mountainous terrain. Looking from a distance, it gives people an endless, deep and solemn feeling, and it is majestic. The Chinese watch, archway, stele pavilion, stone sheep, stone horse, stone tiger and stone Wengzhong in front of the tomb are all intact. In August 1997, they were listed as provincial cultural relics protection units.
Su Xiaoxiao Tomb
In spring, new branches bloom on the lonely mountain of West Lake, and the mountain becomes more and more lush. At its northern foot, beside the Xiling Bridge, there is a very famous ancient pavilion. It is the "Mucai Pavilion" built to commemorate Su Xiaoxiao, a famous singer in Hangzhou during the Six Dynasties and Southern Qi Dynasty. There are couplets on the pavilion such as "Wherever the golden incense carts of the Six Dynasties are, the green tombs of the talented generation still exist" and "Thousands of years of fame have left monuments, and the charm of the Six Dynasties is in Xiling".
Yue Fei's Tomb
Yue Fei's Tomb, also known as Yuefei's Tomb, is located at the southern foot of Qixia Mountains. It was built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1221). It was renamed "Zhonglie Temple" during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republic of China, it has been passed down from generation to generation and has survived to this day. The existing building was rebuilt in the 54th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1715 AD). It was overhauled in 1918 and comprehensively renovated in 1979, making the Yue Temple more solemn and solemn
Yu Qian Tomb
Yu Qian Tomb Temple Located at the foothills of Santai Mountain in West Lake, it is divided into two parts: the tomb area and the temple area. Surrounded by green cypresses, it is very solemn and solemn.
Yu Qian Temple consists of a preface hall, a main hall, a life story hall, and a weapons room. Among them are Yu Qian's chronology, genealogy table, portraits of Yu Qian and his wife painted in the Qing Dynasty, and Yu Qian's bronze statues; at the same time, in the form of pictures, photos, historical materials, objects, etc., they are divided into "young ambition", "diligence and humility", "defense" The four parts "Capital" and "Eternal History" introduce Yu Qian's noble and tragic life. On the left side behind the temple is Yu Qian's tomb, with stone Weng Zhong and stone beasts on both sides. The sacrificial table and stone incense burner in front of the tomb are both original from the Ming Dynasty. A couplet is engraved on the stone archway, "The blood is never cold, the wind is better than the high." The ancestral temple has become a memorial scenic spot with both cultural connotation and beautiful environment.
Fanghe Pavilion and Lin Hejing Tomb
are located at the northern foot of Gushan Mountain.
Lin Hejing (967-1028), named Bu, courtesy name Junfu, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou). He was a reclusive poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in Gushan for 20 years. He neither married nor served in office. He regarded plum trees as his "wife" and cranes as his "wife". There is a saying of "plum wife and crane son". His famous poem about plum blossoms, "The sparse shadows are slanting across the water, the water is clear and shallow, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk" has been passed down to this day.
The Crane Fang Pavilion was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was built by Chen Zian, the county magistrate from the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, in memory of Lin Hejing. The current pavilion was rebuilt in 1915, with a width of 8.75 meters and a depth of 8.85 meters. It has double eaves and three stoves. In the pavilion, there is a piece of stone engraved with "Ode to Dancing Crane". The article was written by Bao Zhao of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The handwriting was copied by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty from the calligraphy of Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty. The whole poem has 466 words, which vividly depicts the crane's beautiful and moving image and its ability to sing and dance. The monument is 2.4 meters high and 2.94 meters wide. The monument is covered with giant camphor, and a stone fence is built in front of it, facing the inner lake. Plum trees are planted outside the pavilion, making it a beautiful place to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake.
Beside the Crane Pavilion is Lin Hejing’s tomb. Next to the tomb was the crane mound of “He Gao” who was raised by Lin Hejing during his lifetime. It was once known as the "Plum Grove Returning to Cranes" and was one of the "Eighteen Scenic Spots of the West Lake" in the Qing Dynasty.
Lin Hejing’s tomb is at the northern foot of Gushan Mountain, east of Fanghe Pavilion, facing the West Lake. There are many plum blossom trees next to the tomb. This trip was just when the plum blossoms were in full bloom. Pink, bright white, and bright green flowers. A few hard-working bees were busy picking from one flower to another among the flowers. .
The Tomb of Shen Qiushui
Shen Qiushui, a legendary woman, was the wife of Shi Liangcai, a famous patriot and newspaper tycoon in modern times. She donated the "Qiushui Villa" "It is still one of the famous buildings on Beishan Road in Hangzhou. From the photo, we can clearly see the Tomb of Qiushui layman who originally stood in Nanshan Cemetery. However, now that the whole place has been leveled and a new cemetery has been built, people can't help but sigh, "Especially with the carved railings and jade-lined buildings, how can things be different and people are different?"
Qiushui Villa was built in the 1930s. It is a Chinese and Western-style garden villa. It is located on Beishan Road, with Ge Ling in the back and close to the West Lake. It is one of the outstanding private houses with national characteristics in the early 1930s. It was originally the private residence of Shi Liangcai, a famous newspaperman, and "Qiu Shui" was named after his wife. Now owned by Xin Xin Hotel.
Wu Song's Tomb
Mr. Ding Fu once lived in Yulou by Gushan. When he was a child, he saw the original Wu Song's tomb, which stood more than 20 meters north of Su Xiaoxiao's tomb at Xiling Bridge. place. These two tombs, one is gentle and virtuous, the other is rough and bold, but they are equally kind and equally missed.
Su Manshu
In the middle of a large lawn at the northern foot of Gushan Mountain, there is a grove with lush branches and leaves, and there sleeps a love monk, Su Manshu. It is reported that there used to be a stone tower at the site of Su Manshu's tomb, but it was destroyed in the 1950s. The current stone pagoda is a sword-shaped six-sided stone pagoda, about 2.5 meters high. Su Manshu (1884-1918), a Cantonese and a modern writer. Her original name is Xuanying, and her courtesy name is Zi. Later he became a monk, named Manshu. In his early years, he studied in Japan and traveled around Southeast Asia. He was good at poetry, painting, and was fluent in English, French, Japanese, and Sanskrit. He had friends with Zhang Binglin, Liu Yazi, etc., and participated in Nanshe. His works include "The Story of Broken Hong Lingyan", "The Story of Broken Hairpin", etc. He also translated works by Byron, Hugo and others.
Guo Xiaotong's Tomb
The tomb of Guo Jinke, the filial son, has always been located at the southern foot of Gushan - under a privet tree on the lawn between Xiling Seal Society and Yu Tower, close to Pan Tianshou The bronze statue is about 50 meters. However, the tombstone was buried under the grass, leaving only a section of it twenty or thirty centimeters high, which became a bench for tourists
Huixing
Huixing (1870-1905.11) , female, surnamed Guarjia, Manchu, from Baishan (now Jilin Province). Founder of Zhenwen Girls’ School (later renamed Huixing Middle School). The school is located at the north end of Yingzi Gate, at the former site of Jingounong Meiqing Academy. (Prepared for establishment on June 26, school starts on September 16.) Have a certain foundation in Chinese literature. She usually pays attention to national affairs and believes that in order to get rid of her oppressed status, Chinese women must learn to read, improve their cultural level, and gain livelihood skills, so she takes it as her own duty to promote women's education. After her death, the general of Zhejiang and the governor of Zhejiang Zhang Zengjing presented a memorial to her. She was ordered to build a memorial hall and was buried behind the Crane Fang Pavilion in Gushan.
Hu Mingfu In 1929, the Chinese Science Society moved Hu Mingfu’s body to the slope of Yanxia Cave in West Lake, Hangzhou, and Mr. Cai Yuanpei inscribed the inscription. The current tomb has been renovated and is relatively complete, except that the inscription inscribed by Mr. Cai Yuanpei is incomplete. Hu Mingfu (1891-1927), whose original name was Kong Sun, later changed his name to Da, courtesy name Mingfu, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He is a famous mathematician and the first person in my country to obtain a doctorate in mathematics abroad. He participated in the establishment of China's earliest comprehensive scientific group - the Chinese Science Society and the earliest comprehensive scientific magazine - "Science".
In order to develop China's scientific cause and realize the ideal of saving the country through science and education, Hu Mingfu engaged in the most basic work wholeheartedly. He said that if a person can do the business of three people, or can do the work of three days in one day, then he has tripled his life. In June 1927, he unfortunately drowned in Wuxi at the age of 36.
The tomb of Liu Shifu's tomb no longer exists, only the three characters "Shifu Tomb" are engraved on the cliff.
The well-preserved tomb of Huang Binhong in Jinsheng Nanshan Cemetery includes the tomb of Huang Binhong, a master of Chinese painting and the patriotic national entrepreneur Du Jinsheng, etc., as well as the tombs of Ma Yinchu, Jiang Baili, Wang Yingxia, etc., and the tomb of Hu Ze, the Minister of War during the Northern Song Dynasty
p>Xu Xilin's Tomb
Today it is located in Tianzhu, south of Fenghuang Mountains, on the former site of Yanfu Temple.
Xu Xilin (1873-1907), also known as Bosun and Bosheng, also known as Guanghanzi. A native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing County), Zhejiang Province. In the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1907), he discussed with Qiu Jin and other revolutionaries to prepare for simultaneous uprisings in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. On May 26th (July 6th), the graduation ceremony of the Anqing Patrol Academy was held. Xu Xilin, Chen Boping, and Ma Zonghan agreed to be on strict alert and call all the students to make them aware of the meaning of the uprising. On that day, Xu took the opportunity to shoot Fu Enming in Anhui and led the students from the patrol school to capture the ordnance station. Finally, he was arrested because he had run out of ammunition. When he was interrogated at the Prosecutor's Office, Xu confessed, speaking sternly and without any fear. He was brutally beheaded and his heart was cut out on the same day. After Xu Xilin died, his body was buried in Mashan, north of Anqing City. On January 21, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the coffins of the three martyrs Xu Xilin, Ma Zonghan, and Chen Boping were transported through Shanghai, and a memorial meeting was held at Yongxi Hall. Tao Chengzhang was also memorialized. The next day, the martyr's coffin was transported to Hangzhou and buried at the southeastern foot of Gushan Mountain. In 1964, Xu Xilin's tomb and the nearby Han tombs of Chen Boping and Ma Zong were divided into three altars and moved to Jilong Mountain. The tombstone was moved at the same time, and the tomb is hidden in the Confucius Temple on Huanglaodong Road. During the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, the tomb was destroyed and no stone tablets remained. In September 1981, the remains were moved from Jilong Mountain to the former site of Yanfu Temple in Tianzhu, south of Fenghuang Mountains. The remains of the three martyrs were replaced with bone altars, and an inkstone was placed in each altar, with their names and the words "Moved from Jilong Mountain to South Tianzhu in September 1981" engraved on them. The new tomb is three circular tombs, with Xu Xilin's tomb in the middle, 100 cm high and 400 cm in diameter. On the left is Ma Zong's Han Tomb, and on the right is Chen Boping's tomb. The city is 80 cm and the diameter is 250 cm. They are all built with large pieces of bluestone and planted with turf. The tombs of martyrs Xu Xilin, Chen Boping, Ma Zonghan and Tao Chengzhang
Niugao Tomb
Niugao Tomb is located at the entrance of Ziyun Cave in Qixialing, guarding Jianmen Pass and accompanying the Tomb of King Yue. Niugao's tomb was rebuilt in the first year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1875), but was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". The current tomb was rebuilt in 1983. The tomb sits west and faces east. It is a circular ring seat with a plane diameter of 3.5 meters and a height of 1.8 meters. The tomb ring is built with stone strips and covered with soil in the shape of a steamed bun. The tombstone is engraved with "The Tomb of Niugao, Marquis Fuwen of the Song Dynasty". There are semicircular dragon walls behind and on both sides of the tomb. On the right side of the tombstone is the stele "Reconstruction of the Tomb of Niugao, Marquis Fuwen of the Song Dynasty" in the autumn and August of the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. In front of the tomb is a 13.7-meter-long and 3-meter-wide tomb passage, with a 4-meter-high stone archway in the middle. On the pillars are engraved a couplet written by Xu Wei, "The general's integrity will last forever, and his heroic deeds will shock the world with the King of Hubei." After all, the mountains are quiet. For military commanders who have been busy fighting on the battlefield all their lives, they can now have more time to enjoy the tranquility of the forest, listen to the chirping of birds, see the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains, and stay with Yue Yue forever. The king's left and right are also in their proper place.
Chen Yinke’s Tomb
Chen Yinke is a famous master of Chinese studies. The tombs of his father, the famous poet and patriot Chen Sanli and his mother, as well as his eldest brother, the famous painter Chen Hengke, are all beside the West Lake. Jiuxi Arch Mountain. In 1925, Chen Sanli chose Jiuxi Paifang Mountain as the cemetery for his wife and eldest son. In his elegiac couplet in mourning for his wife, he wrote, "Once a person dies, angels will shed tears in their remaining years; no matter where they gather, they will disperse, and they will vow to protect the lake and mountain in the same cave." 1937 When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 2001, the 85-year-old Chen Sanli refused to take up a pseudo-job and died on a hunger strike. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Chen family carried the coffin from Beijing to Jiuxi Archway Mountain and buried it with his wife.
Yu Zisan Tomb Yu Zisan Tomb Yunjushan Zhejiang Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall,
Go south along Nanshan Road from Yi Park, enter Wansongling Road east, and then arrive at Yunju Mountain Zhejiang Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall in Jushan. Opposite it is the tomb of martyr Yu Zisan, chairman of the Zhejiang University Student Association.
Hangzhou Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery and Hangzhou Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall include the tomb of Chen Wenlong located next to Zhiguo Zen Temple in Gelingyuan, the tombs of Yu Qian and Yu Quyuan located in Santai Mountain, and the tombs of Zhang Cangshui and Zhang Taiyan located in Lizhi Bay at the foot of Nanping Mountain. The tomb of Lin Hejing is located next to the Fanghe Pavilion in Gushan. The tombs of Xu Xilin, Chen Boping, Ma Zonghan and Tao Chengzhang are located in the Cemetery of the Revolutionary Martyrs of 1911 in Tianzhu, Longjing. The tomb of Liu Dabai is located in the Hangzhou Sculpture Academy of Fayun Lane in Lingyin. The tomb of Shi Liangcai on the top of Tianma Mountain in Shuangfeng Village, the tomb tower of Master Hongyi in Hupao, the tomb of Yu Zisan on the south side of Wansong Academy in Wansongling, the Gaijiaotian Tomb in Dingjiashan on Xishan Road, Located in Nanshan Cemetery are the tombs of Ma Yinchu, Jiang Baili, Wang Yingxia and other Hu Ze, the Minister of War during the Northern Song Dynasty