Zhao Mengfu (1254—1322) was born in Songxue Road, Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang). Grandson of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin XI, after Wang Defang of Qin Dynasty. Zhao Mengfu lived through the changes of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and he was both an official and a recluse. Although he was a noble, he was born at an inopportune time. As a teenager, the Southern Song Dynasty was about to collapse, and he spent his time in rough and difficult times. His father, Zhao, and the assistant minister from Gaoguan to Hubu, both know Lin 'an Prefecture and the envoy of western Zhejiang, and are good at poetry and rich in collection, which has given Zhao Mengfu a good cultural influence. However, Zhao Mengfu's father died when he was eleven years old, and his family went from bad to worse. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the 23rd year of Yuan to Yuan (1286), Cheng Jufu, the imperial adviser, was asked to search for his legacy in the south of the Yangtze River, and Zhao Mengfu and other ten people were recommended to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. When he first arrived in Beijing, Zhao Mengfu was immediately received by Yuan Shizu, and Yuan Shizu praised his talent, exclaiming that he was a "fairy middleman" and gave him all kinds of courtesy. He was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War from the rank of five products, and two years later he was appointed as a bachelor of Jixian from the rank of four products. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he served as the general manager of Jinan Road. In the year of Yuan Zhenyuan (1295), when Ji 'nan Road was in charge, due to the death of Sai-jo, Emperor Chengzong needed to compile A Record of Sai-jo, and Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing. However, there were many contradictions in the Yuan court. Therefore, Zhao Meng, who had self-knowledge, begged for help from illness, and finally had to return to his hometown of Xing Wu after years of absence at the turn of summer and autumn. Zhao Mengfu has lived in the south of the Yangtze River for four years, and he has no official, but he is light. His leisure leads to the gathering of talents with Xian Yushu, Chou Yuan, Dai Biaoyuan and Deng Wenyuan at the West Lake, where he talks about art and talks about things, and leads a peaceful life without competition. In the third year of Dade (1299), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a scholar to learn Confucianism in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Although he was not promoted, he did not need to leave Jiangnan. He was closely related to the cultural circles and was relatively elegant and leisurely, which was more suitable for Zhao Mengfu's purport. He has been working for eleven years. In the third year (131), Zhao Mengfu's fate changed. The Crown Prince loved Li Ba Li Bada and took an interest in him. He worshiped Zhao Mengfu Hanlin as a bachelor's student and studied national history with him. In May of the following year, Li Ba Li Bada acceded to the throne for Renzong. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he immediately promoted Zhao Mengfu to a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree from Ji Xian. After three years' delay (1316), Yuan Renzong promoted Zhao Mengfu to Hanlin's bachelor's degree and Rong Lu's doctor, and the official residence was from Yipin. At this point, Zhao's political status reached the peak of his life. Because of Renzong's favor and Zhao's outstanding art, Zhao Mengfu became famous in his later years. "The official residence is one product, and he is famous all over the world". Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher, experienced a complicated and embarrassing life. As a legacy of the Southern Song Dynasty, he left many controversies in the history books. The fundamental reason for belittling Zhao Mengfu's book style is that he despises Zhao Mengfu. Although many people criticize Zhao Mengfu's painting skills because of his official career, it is unfair to judge the artist's artistic level by non-artistic factors. In view of Zhao Mengfu's achievements in the history of fine arts and culture, in 1987, the International Astronomical Society named Mercury Crater after Zhao Mengfu to commemorate his contribution to the history of human culture. The ink of Zhao Mengfu's paintings and calligraphy scattered in Japan, the United States and other places are regarded as treasures and well preserved. Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, knowledgeable in economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and understanding appreciation. In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievements and created a new painting style in the Yuan Dynasty, which was called the "crown of Yuan people". In painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and pommel horses are omnipotent; Meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise, ink and wash, and everything is fine. He has occupied an important position in the history of Chinese calligraphy. Since the age of five, Zhao Mengfu began to learn calligraphy, and he continued to read books and write words until his death. It can be said that his love for calligraphy reached a special liking. He is good at seal script, official script, truth, calligraphy, cursive script, especially in kai script and calligraphy. The book History of the Yuan Dynasty says that "Meng Yi's seal script and calligraphy are all the best in ancient and modern times, so he takes the title of the book as the world". Yuan Xian Yu-shu's Collection of Kunxue Zhai said: "Zi Ang's seal, Li, Zhen, Xing and Dian Cao are the first in the contemporary era, and Xiao Kai is the first among Zi Ang's books." His book style is charming and elegant, with neat structure and skillful brushwork, and he is known as "Zhao Ti" in the world. Together with Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are called the "Four Masters" in regular script. There are many books handed down from generation to generation in Zhao Mengfu, including Gan Zi Wen, Luo Shen Fu, Dan Ba Bei, Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci, Thirteen Postscripts of Lanting, Chibi Fu, Tao Te Ching, Qiu Ai Tombstone Inscription, etc. He is the author of Notes on Shangshu and Collected Works of Songxuezhai, with 12 volumes. In addition, there are: "the thread in the hands of a fond-hearted mother, makes clothes for the body of her wayward boy" Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (Deqing); Qian Qi (Wu Xingren), the first of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali" in the Tang Dynasty; Ling Mengchu (Wu Xingren), author of "Three Words and Two Beats"; Chen Baxian, the founding emperor of the Southern Dynasties (Changxing); Master of seal cutting in Qing Dynasty, Wu Changshuo (Anji), the first president of Xiling Printing Society; Yu Quyuan, a scholar of Qing Dynasty (a native of Deqing); Chen Yingshi, the right-hand man of Dr. Sun Yat-sen during the Republic of China (Xing Wu Dojo); Qian Xuantong (Dojo) and Shen Yinmo (Zhudun), the leaders of the New Culture Movement during the May 4th Movement; Xu Chi, a modern reportage writer (Nanxun); Modern "guardian of the sea and air" Wang Wei; "Pan Gong" Pan Jixun, Chen Guofu, Chen Lifu, Shen Yue, "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu, Shen Jiaben, Hu Yuan, Wang Qimin, left-handed calligraphy master Fei Xinwo, Kuomintang veterans Dai Jitao, Zhu Jiahua, Zhang Jingjiang ... In addition: Li Yu (937-978), whose word is heavy, was in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. Historians call Li Bai, Li Yu and Li Qingzhao "three Li's", and their ci has great influence on later generations. Li Yu's grandfather, Dr., was the founder of the Southern Tang Dynasty. According to wuyue Bei Zhi and Qing Tongzhi Anji County Zhi, Dr's real name is Pan, and he was born in Anji (Huzhou at that time), and his father was a general in Anji County. When Huainan general Li Shenfu invaded Huzhou, he took Dr and his son away, so Dr became Li Shenfu's domestic slave and changed his surname to Li. One day, Xu Wen, the prime minister of Wu, went to Li Shenfu's house and met Dr. Li. He liked it very much. With the consent of Li Shenfu, Xu Wen accepted Li as an adopted son and changed his name to Xu Zhipatent. After Xu Wen's death, he ascended the throne and was located in Jinling in the third year of Wu Tianzuo (937). He changed his country name to Nantang and his year name to Shengyuan. And restore the surname Li, still known as Dr. When Dr. Li was in office, he wrote to King wuyue that he wanted to exchange Piling (now Changzhou) for Huzhou on the grounds that the ancestral temple and land of his ancestors were in Anji, but it was fruitless. Huang Xie Zhu Ye Cao Buxing Shen Chong Wang Xizhi Dai Kui Lu Xiujing Qiu Yuan Shen Yue Wu Jun Qiu Chi Liu Yun Wu Jun Pei Ziye Chen Baxian Zhang Sengyou Sui Tang Shi? Zhiyong Yao Silian Daoxuan Xu Jian Shen Qianyun Yan Zhenqing Qian Qi Zhang Zhihe Lu Yu Shen Jiji Li Jilan Jiao Ran Meng Jiao Shen Yazhi Du Mu Yang Hangong Lu Guimeng Gao Xian Song Yuan Zanning Yan Wengui Zhang Xian Mei Yaochen Sun Jue Su Shi Zhu Mi Fu Mao Ye Meng De Fang Shao Liu Yi Zhi Shen and Qiu Hu Zi Shen Ying Ge Cube Ni Si Jiang Kui Shi Yuan's Chen Zhensun Cheng Dachang Mou Chu careful money selection tube. Daosheng Wang Meng Shen Menglin Huang Jieming Lingyun Yan Zhenzhi Wen Liangfu Chen Ting Chen Liangmo Gu Yingxiang Tang Shu Wu Cheng'en Mao Kun Shen Meng Wu Weiyue Xu Zhonghang Pan Jixun Shen Jiefu Xu Fuyuan Wen Chun Zang Mao Xun Zhu Guozhen Ding Yuanjian Ling Di Zhi Ling Mengchu Dong Si Zhang Mao Wei Mao Yuanyi Chen Chen Wei Geng Zhixu Liang Xiaoyu Min Qi Yao Yi Zhang Ruiqing Yan I Cai Qiyi Wu Qi Dong said Xu Yi Hu Wei Sun Zaifeng Cai Shengyuan Shen Bingzhen. (word west wind) Yan Sui Cheng Qi Guo Sheng Ding Jie Shi Guoqi Yao Wentian Wang Yi Yan Kejun Xu Zongyan Zhou Zhongfu Chen Jie Fei Danxu Wu Yun Wang Rizhen Yu Yue Ling Guan Liu Yong Lu Xinyuan Shen Jiaben Fu Yunlong Tang Xu Liu Jinzao Modern and Contemporary Wu Changshuo Cui Shi Dan Shili Zhu Xiao Zang Zhou Qingyun Pang Yuanji Wang Yiting Mo Yiqing Xu Zihua Shen Shou Pang Yuancheng Chen Qimei Jincheng Qian Sick Crane Yao Yongchen Xu Yibing Liu Chenggan Yu Yucheng, Xu Senyu, Liang Xi, Shen Yinmo, Shen Jianshi, Ren Hongjuan, Qian Xuantong, Chen Rong, Zhao Zichen, Shen Maishi, Li Yanshi, Lu Zhiwei, Cai Shengbai, Qian Zhuangfei, the cautious leaves of rhyme, Ju Quan, Lei Zhen, Shen Zijiu, Li Quansheng, Yang Guangxuan, Qiu Wangxiang, Yu Pingbo, Zhang Rongchu, Zhu Lesan, Chen Xiaokong, Shen Xiling, Wang Yuchun, Lu Xueshan, Fu Rengan, Cai Changnian, Pan Deming, Qian Zhonglian, Pan Zinong, Luo Kun Wang Wenlin Liu Xucang Yu Hsin Chen Qian Sanqiang Xu Chi Wang Zonggan Zhang Heng Xu Shunshou Zhang Longxiang Sheng Zhiyong Wang Ren Tu Shoue Shi Zhihua Ding Shie Pan Jingfu Zhong Wan Xie Qin Junde Lu Liangshu
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