According to the Records of Qiantang County written by Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty, the story of "staying in Xixi" goes like this: In July of Song Jianyan's third year, when Song Gaozong moved south to cross the river, he was fortunate to see Xixi, a beautiful place. Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, after seeing the fresh and natural beauty of Xixi with flowing water and white reeds, sincerely lamented "Xixiliu".
But in fact, some people have done textual research on the allusion between Song Gaozong and Xixi in Qiantang County Records, and it turns out that this allusion is false and there is no factual basis to prove it. If we compare this incident with the official history of the Southern Song Dynasty and some local chronicles, we will find that the story of "Xixi Linglian" in Qiantang County Records is false, and Song Gaozong's "Xixi Linglian" is just a folklore.
Although the "Xixi and Stay" between Song Gaozong and Xixi is just a folk legend, it cannot hide that Xixi is a very beautiful place. It is precisely because of this folklore that Xixi is a beautiful and comfortable place worthy of people's nostalgia.
Who is Song Gaozong's daughter?
Although Song Gaozong had only one biological son, two adopted sons died young because they lost their fertility in the later period. Finally, only the adopted son can inherit the throne, but Song Gaozong has five daughters, all of whom were born when he was still in Kangwang. After that, he was captured by nomadic people.
Song Gaozong's daughter was very young when she was escorted to the north after being captured by nomadic people. The youngest is two years old and the oldest is only four years old. Three of Song Gaozong's five daughters died while being escorted to the north by nomads. They are three-year-old Ji Kang, two-year-old Constance Zongji and Wu Kang Zongji. The other two daughters, Kang Dazong, a Buddhist friend in Evonne, and Kang Erzong, a Buddhist friend in Shen You, Evonne, were sent to Huanyi Hospital by the northern nomads from the north, when they were only four years old. From this, we can see that nomadic people have no feelings and contempt for life, and the fate of Song Gaozong's five little daughters is also deeply sympathetic.
According to the Records of Xin 'an County, one of her daughters was adopted by the Jiangxi magistrate when she sent troops to save the king in Jian 'an for three years, and married her son Deng when she grew up. Until he ascended the throne, Zhao came to see him with his eldest son, known as the royal aunt, and was named the monarch, while Zhao's husband Deng was also made a tax court horse and assigned to the fief of Dongguan. Later, Zhao's descendants lived in lung yeuk tau, Jintian, Xiacun and Dongguan.
On the whole, the fate of Song Gaozong's daughter is not very good. Perhaps a person's life is relatively good, but those Song Gaozong daughters who entered the Huanyi Hospital or died at such a young age make people feel sympathy.
How many sons does Song Gaozong have?
Song Gaozong had a son named Zhao Fu before he lost his fertility. Zhao Fu is Song Gaozong's son and the only one. Song Gaozong's only son was loved by Song Gaozong because he lost his fertility due to fright in his later period. His mother is Pan Xianfei, the concubine of Song Gaozong.
Zhao Fu was born in Nanjing in June of the first year of Jianyan. As soon as he was born, he was appointed by Song Gaozong to inspect the school, protect the youth and celebrate the army, and became the Duke of Wei. Three years after the founding of the city, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou fled from Nanjing to Lin 'an Prefecture because of the invasion of Nanjing by nomads from Shanxi Province. Ambitious Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan took this opportunity to launch a rebellion, forcing Song Gaozong to abdicate and become the emperor's father. Historically, this rebellion was called Liu Miao mutiny. Later, in order to stabilize the situation in North Korea, Empress Dowager Longyou issued a letter to Zhao Fu to inherit the throne and renamed it Ming Shou, while she listened to politics. Later, after some twists and turns, Miao Fu and other rebels were finally killed by the then Prime Minister Zhang Jun, and the rebellion was quelled. After Zhao Fu abdicated, the Queen Mother Long stopped listening to politics. Zhao Fu's reign was very short, totaling 26 days.
After the rebellion subsided, Zhao Fu left Yangzhou and returned to Lin 'an. However, he had a high fever on the way. Once had a high fever, a maid-in-waiting accidentally tripped over the stove on the ground and made a loud noise, which scared Zhao Fu to death. Zhao Fu was quite young at that time, only three years old when he died. After Zhao Fu died, Song Gaozong and Pan Xianfei were very sad. They cried for three days and executed maids and nannies who didn't take care of them. Zhao Fu was also named Prince Yuan Yi by Song Gaozong.
From then on, Song Gaozong lost her fertility and had no children. Finally, he admitted that Zhao _ was his adopted son and made him a prince. He succeeded to the throne.
What is the title of Song Gaozong?
Song Gaozong has two titles, one is Jianyan and the other is Shaoxing. The annual cigarette was used from 1 127 to1130; The year number of Shaoxing was used from 1 13 1 until Zhao abdicated, and the year number was changed to Longxing.
Song Gaozong's father, Song Huizong, and his half brother, Song Qinzong, were captured by the nomads from Jingkang and escorted to the north. At this point, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. So a year later, at the beginning of May, Zhao Gou proclaimed himself Tianfu in Nanjing, changed his title to make suggestions, and made Guo Song and Zhengshuo the founding emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty. This is the origin of Song Gaozong's title "Jian Yan".
During the reign of Song Gaozong, he was proud of the villains Wang Boyan and Huang Qian Shan, and enjoyed themselves with them. Although Wang Boyan and others were dismissed under the pressure of public opinion, Song Gaozong's previous behavior has aroused public dissatisfaction. Among them, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan took advantage of soldiers' dissatisfaction with Song Gaozong to launch a mutiny, which was called the Liu Miao mutiny in history. After that, nomadic people invaded Jiangnan again, and Song Gaozong led all the courtiers to flee to the south, successively to Yuezhou, Mingzhou, Dinghai, Wenzhou and other places. It was not until four years after the proposal, that is, in the summer of 1 130, that Song Gaozong led people back to Shaoxing and Lin 'an. A year later, in 1 13 1 year, Song Gaozong was renamed Shaoxing. The above is the origin of Shaoxing, which is another title of Song Gaozong.
Generally speaking, Jianyan and Shaoxing are the titles of Song Gaozong, representing a period of Song Gaozong's rule.
The story of Prince Song Gaozong's choice
Different from other emperors' ways of establishing kings or the joint recommendation of court officials, Song Gaozong initiated a new absurd way of establishing kings. He used ten virgins to choose a prince. So he can inherit the throne, on the one hand, because there are no children to inherit the throne, but also to choose another prince among Zhao's people, on the other hand, because of his handling of ten stunning boys and girls.
Because Song Gaozong was frightened when he fled Yangzhou, he lost his fertility. Because he has no descendants, he must choose a prince in the Zhao family. After careful selection, he finally chose Zhao _. However, Zhao stayed in the palace for nearly 20 years, but he was not made a prince for two reasons. One is always wary that Zhao _ is not his own. On the other hand, her mother, Queen Ren Xian, didn't like Zhao and suggested that she should be made a prince, which made her waver on the question of who should be made a prince. In order not to annoy the Queen Mother Ren Xian, but also to test Zhao He, she came up with a way to choose a prince with virgins and dedicated ten beautiful virgins to Zhao. After half a month, he decided who was the heir to the throne after checking which beauty had the least virginity. Finally, all the ten beauties given to Zhao were virgins, but none of them were virgins, so Zhao was named Prince.
Some people think that although Song Gaozong's method of choosing a prince by a virgin seems absurd, it actually has some advantages. Neo-Confucianism prevailed in the Song Dynasty, which required people to be clear-headed and cultivate themselves. However, Zhao shows that he doesn't like the excellent qualities of women, which makes him deeply loved. Facts have proved that his choice was correct and he was the most successful emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of Song Gaozong's Ode to Luoshen
Historically, Zhao Gou was not only the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, but also the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. He is also a famous painter and calligrapher. The cursive "Fu of Luo Shen" is one of Zhao Gou's most famous calligraphy works, and its calligraphy works have been well received by scholars in past dynasties.
Zhao Gou is knowledgeable and good at calligraphy, especially at three kinds of calligraphy: calligraphy, running script and cursive script. He liked calligraphy very much when he was young, and he used to write with a pen when he was young. Zhao Gou's brushwork is very dignified, elegant and handsome, which is worthy of scrutiny. Zhao Gou's superb brushwork is mainly due to the wisdom and courage of this famous calligrapher. His in-depth study of calligrapher Huang Tingjian's calligraphy has enabled him to practice beautiful brushwork. Zhao Gou's expertise in calligraphy is recorded in some historical books. In addition to the cursive "Ode to Luoshen", Zhao Gou's calligraphy works include "A Thousand Characters in Alvin" and "Bright Pagoda". In addition to calligraphy works, Zhao Gou has many outstanding works, such as Mo Hanjuan, Anecdotes of Gu Kaizhi Women's History and Ni Kuanzan by Chu Suiliang. This is all written by Zhao Gou.
Zhao Gou's cursive "Luo Shen Fu" is now in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The material object is silk, 27.3 cm high and 277.8 cm long. At the end of the work, the words "The Book of Deshoutang" are written. It is a very skillful book, which seems to be a one-stop work. It can be seen that the writer Zhao Gou was full of energy when he wrote this work, and it was written in his later years rather than in his later years.
Generally speaking, the cursive "Luo Shen Fu" is an excellent calligraphy work.