The seventh grade Chinese unit 4 basic innovation examination questions;
I. Basic knowledge (25 points)
1. Imitate sentences. (4 points)
Anger is one of people's normal emotions. When your dignity is trampled on, when your faith is defiled, when your home is invaded, can you not produce flame-like anger?
Imitate:
2. Fill in the blanks according to the following tips or requirements. (3 points)
Is Wen Jiabao here? Two sessions? At the end of answering the reporter's question, I quoted Comrade Mao Zedong's "Remembering Qin E". Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning. This famous saying expresses his ambition to forge ahead despite difficulties. From this, we can think of the poems in the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Looking at Yue":, ?
The following passage has some problems with words, punctuation and sentences. Please find out and correct it. (6 points)
Openness is a kind of generosity. The mind is like a pool of clear water, and there is no room for filth and hypocrisy. Black is never white, and deer is never a horse. Openness is an optimism, which can dispel the pain and tears in life. No matter how life kills you and deceives you, you will always smile. Openness is a kind of self-confidence. Self-confidence is a 200-year life, which will be like hitting water for three thousand miles. ? Life is full of competition and hard work, and there will never be failure in the face of openness. Openness is not compromise or concession, but generosity and tolerance.
The following ancient poem has its own characteristics in content and writing. Please choose an aspect to appreciate. (4 points)
Guo Song chenyuanchui lacquer gong branch
(Song) Yang Wanli
Mo Yan has no difficulty in going down the mountain and earning empty love;
When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
Appreciate:
Please take part in the following practical activities and complete the following questions. (8 points)
The school collects school mottos that reflect the school-running philosophy, school characteristics and are suitable for students' reality (such as the motto of Beijing Normal University: learn to be a teacher and be a model). After careful preparation, the students of Grade One 1 Class held a meeting. School motto exchange theme class meeting. .
(1) If you are the monitor of Class 1, Grade 1 (1), please say a short opening remarks. (3 points)
(2) As a member of the class, please write down the school motto you have collected or intend to write below, which requires no less than two words. It is not allowed to copy the school motto of Beijing Normal University. (2 points)
(3) If you are the head teacher of Grade One (1), please make a brief summary at the end of the activity. (3 points)
Second, reading comprehension (35 points)
(1) (15 points)
Out of print Zhouzhuang
Wang Jianbing
You can say that you are not beautiful, but you are natural, simple and moving. Rough gray coat, white skirt, decorated with some red and white flowers and green willow branches; Handsome Shui Rou becomes your skin, the key of Shuangqiao hangs around your waist properly, and the most important thing is the window of your eyes, which is half open and half closed in mid-spring, so you can't hide the attractive charm. It is still the sunrise of the Ming Dynasty, which shines obliquely on your shoulders, giving you a kind of half-bright and half-dark freehand brushwork.
I really don't know. You've been waiting for me there for a long time. It's only today, and it's too late, which has caused you such vicissitudes. And you are still beautiful, Zhouzhuang. I have been calling your name, but I didn't know you were here. Zhouzhuang, I called your name, and you are more moving than I expected. I really want to hold you in my arms, but there are so many people coming at you that you are caught off guard. Your habit of purity and loneliness has been broken. I can see that you are a little tired and helpless. Zhouzhuang, I'm late.
Some people say that Zhouzhuang is at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou. The appearance of ancient Suzhou flashed before my eyes. Yes, Suzhou took off its gown and gown. Suzhou is much more modern. Although I still have a silk embroidered fan in my hand, I am far from hiding in the boudoir. In this way, Zhou Zhuang, a classical scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, became famous all over the world. However, neon dance halls and restaurants around Zhouzhuang are on the rise. Can Zhouzhuang's ethics last long?
4 participation? Foundation laying ceremony of Fu Gui Tea House. A well-known rich enterprise marries a well-known Zhouzhuang. Coincidentally, Shen Wansan, the representative of Zhouzhuang, is also famous for his wealth. On behalf of Fugui Tea House, it is a girl with elegant long hair, and the chief of Zhouzhuang is a woman with short hair, which is also a coincidence. Wealth, tea, Zhouzhuang, women, these words are particularly bright in the misty spring rain. Looking back, Baixian Lake is sparkling.
(5) Think of Sanmao, a writer in Taiwan Province Province, who loves to travel. Sanmao's footprints are all over the world, and Sanmao's long hair is stained with any wind. As soon as Sanmao came to Zhouzhuang, she cried. Sanmao holds Zhouzhuang after a long separation like an old woman. Sanmao is actually very lonely inside. Sanmao nagged Zhouzhuang day and night, eating snacks made by Zhouzhuang. San Mao said, I will come again, I will definitely come. Sanmao left in tears. When Sanmao left, she finally kissed the yellow rape flower given to her by Zhouzhuang, Huang Shoupa. Zhouzhuang's regret is that Sanmao didn't stay long. As soon as Sanmao left Zhouzhuang, she fell into greater loneliness and finally gave herself to a pair of socks. Sanmao still talked about Zhouzhuang when he died. Zhouzhuang knows that Zhouzhuang always says so.
⑥ Take a boat at night and let the oars transfer gently. Just after nine o'clock, Zhouzhuang went to bed early. Is it a habit formed when there was no electricity in Ming and Qing Dynasties? No noise, no TV, no barking.
7 Zhouzhuang sleeps on the water. Water is Zhouzhuang's bed. The bed is very soft, and sometimes it will sway slightly twice, which is that Zhouzhuang has changed his posture. Zhouzhuang slept soundly. The boat is a shoe in Zhouzhuang. Most shoes are old and dusty. I keep vigil for Zhouzhuang, and there are brilliant cherry blossoms on the bridge. This flower, like me, is not from Zhouzhuang. I know that Zhouzhuang, which snores, has a strong national flavor.
I suddenly smelled the fragrance that moistened my heart and lungs. Faint and leisurely, filtered by oblique wind and drizzle, pure and moist. This is rape flower. When I came in the morning, pieces of yellow flowers were thickly wrapped around the ancient Zhouzhuang. Seen from a distance, the contrast of colors is so strong. Now this fragrance haunts Zhouzhuang's dream, and that dream must be colorful.
Sitting on the bridge, I just looked at Zhouzhuang, from a slate, a small tree and a lantern to an old house and a running water. When you look at it like this, you will slowly sink in and feel the passage of time. Feel the depths of the water lane, which door opens and a bearded old man or a slim woman comes out. Is it Shen Wansan or Miss Ah Kin in the teahouse? The night in Zhouzhuang is too easy to make people hallucinate.
1. Read the third paragraph of the article and answer the following questions. (5 points)
( 1)? Some people say that Zhouzhuang is at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou. ? In this sentence? The destruction of Suzhou? What is the meaning of? (2 points)
(2)? However, neon dance halls and restaurants around Zhouzhuang are on the rise. Can Zhouzhuang's ethics last here? Zhouzhuang's ethics? What do you mean? (3 points)
2. Combined with the full text, please explain? The beauty of Zhouzhuang? The specific connotation of. (no more than 16 words) (3 points)
3. Explain the title? Out of print Zhouzhuang? Meaning of. (3 points)
4. For the following appreciation of this essay, the two incorrect items are (4 points) ().
A. Suzhou, which has the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, has lost its traditional characteristics under the impact of modern civilization, and Zhouzhuang is the representative that can best reflect this characteristic at present.
B. In the author's eyes, Suzhou is a girl with long hair and fine eyes, while Zhouzhuang is a Jiangnan classical scholar hiding in a boudoir.
C. in the article, the author will? A boat? Than to do what? Shoes? Because of the similar shape and function, Zhouzhuang is surrounded by water, and boats are the means of transportation.
D. The article relates Sanmao's experience in Zhouzhuang, and shows the author's regret that Sanmao didn't stay in Zhouzhuang for a long time.
E. the language of this article is simple, cordial and touching, and the image and emotion are integrated, which shows the author's strong love for national culture and his face-up to some excellent national cultures in modern civilization? Destroy? Worried mood.
(2) (20 points)
I like walking alone in the fog. For this reason, I spent a lot of time browsing Tang poetry in the past. Because the beauty of Tang poetry is hazy, just like a touch of skylight shrouded in obscurity for a long time.
② The hazy beauty of Tang poetry lies in its formal beauty. The rhymes and quatrains in the Tang Dynasty have the same number of words in each sentence, seeking antithesis and flat tone, paying attention to neat words and a clear sense of tone. Almost every talented poet in the Tang Dynasty was able to write several good poems that were handed down to later generations in the collision of pure poetic sentiment and several fetters. However, because the meter is almost bound, even the greatest genius can't write all the poems so perfectly. Du Fu is a great poet, who finally lost the formal beauty of Tang poetry in the mountains. Du Fu made the world dreamlike and appreciated the incomparable hazy beauty of Tang poetry. Du Fu wrote it? Absolutely? After reading the Tang poetry, will you write it? It's over? Tang poetry He is extraordinary. After that, will his poetic rhyme and meter eventually become his new Yuefu? Three officials and three points? , his Military Vehicle Shop, Two Supplements and the Northern Expedition. His poems are unparalleled in the times. However, how can you dance all the dances well with shackles? A song called. The finale of the Seven Laws? "Going up the mountain" is the necessity of his pursuit of four-fold confrontation. Exhausted . This is the sorrow of the loss of perfection in Tang poetry, but it is not a great sorrow. After Du Fu entered Shu in his later years, he wrote poems that broke the rhythm, such as "Spring Life" and "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River", which at least matched many of his excellent rhythmic poems.
(3) The exquisite form of Tang poetry is lost in obscurity. Thousands of Tang poems have really spread through word of mouth, but only 300. What is widely known in later generations is more the magnificent Sanqu of the Tang Dynasty. Like what? The desert is lonely, the long river sets off, how wide the world is, how close the trees are to the sky, the wine and meat in Zhumen, the water is clear and the moon is bright! It stinks, and the road is freezing to death. In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people? . Because it is difficult to write an article, it is often to make sentences first and then write an article, so there are more excellent sentences than good ones in Tang poetry. Just like the starlight in the fog, I can only see spots and spots in the dim light.
The formal beauty of Tang poetry is lost in the haze, while the literal beauty of Tang poetry, which is delicious and enlightening, is generated in the haze. Perhaps the most mysterious source of China's traditional culture is its unique Chinese characters. Unique Chinese characters are natural and can only be understood. The unparalleled calligraphy art directly produced by it can really be said to have a long history and last for thousands of years. Even the modern art abstracted as its spirit seems to have originated here, and it seems that the most beautiful calligraphy art is mostly the works of Tang poetry. It is not hard to imagine that Chinese characters have a kind of literary beauty, which makes people feel happy visually even without looking. Chinese characters, through spiritual choice and combination, can make people expect and feel. The literary beauty of Tang poetry has almost reached an unprecedented level. ? "Two orioles sing green willows, egrets sky-high." Outside my window is the snowy Western Hills. My door often says "goodbye" to the eastbound ships. Castle Peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. On the moonlit night of the 24th Bridge, where did the Jade Man teach to play the flute? The Tang poems brought by these two writers need neither careful reading nor understanding. The hazy beauty that just literally overflowed is a thousand glasses of wine and ten thousand flowers.
(5) The world of mortals is boundless and everything is hazy. In the misty fog, there is an occasional ray of sunlight, which is naturally more charming. Jiao Yan's incomparable Tang poems are the hazy beauty of the world of mortals that she can't go back to. It is a girl who washes yarn in the bamboo forest of youth. It's two lines of horseshoe prints in Hu Tianfei's snow. This is a hibiscus in full bloom in clear water. This is a lonely boat at the foot of the mountain. Wan Li was sad for autumn, and he was sick for more than a hundred years, which was a ode to history. Half sunrise, thousands of miles away in Jiangling, is for a line. What is particularly important is the true Zen on earth in Tang poetry. Sanchunhui, bright moonlight, white-haired sadness, white A?vagho?a, life and death, separation, sharing weal and woe, sadness and joy, sadness and beauty, chic and dripping. Say what you didn't say a thousand years ago, and sing what you didn't say a thousand years ago. This charming skylight makes the world of mortals more hazy and beautiful.
I like walking alone in the fog. In many beautiful days that have passed away, I feel that my shoulders and heart are bathed in endless beautiful skylight.
1. What do you mean? Du Fu wrote it? Absolutely? After reading the Tang poetry, will you write it? It's over? Tang poetry? This sentence? (6 points)
2. Explain in combination with the natural paragraph ② ③? Beautiful Tang poetry, lost in obscurity? The meaning of. (4 points)
3. In paragraph ⑤, the author vividly praised two characteristics of Tang poetry and tried to point out. (6 points)
4. For the appreciation of this article, the two correct items are (4 points) ().
A. This paper introduces the hazy beauty obtained by the author when browsing Tang poetry from different aspects.
B. the author affirmed the poem that broke the rhythm, but denied the meter close to the shackles.
C. The wide spread of Tang poetry has made great contributions to the development of calligraphy art in China, which is expounded in this paper.
As an aesthetic thesis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of Tang poetry. Hazy beauty? * * * has its own characteristics.
E. this article is well-conceived and coordinated from beginning to end. It expresses the author's special liking for the hazy beauty of literary works.
Three, writing training (40 points)
Read the following materials and write as required.
China is a country of poetry. Poetry is a heavy carrier of the vast China culture and a fragrant and gorgeous garden in classical literature. With her colorful and varied charm, she touched a string of colorful heartstrings, making every tourist stop and linger, giving birth to all kinds of feelings. The ancients said:? Without reading poetry, there is nothing to say. I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can recite them even if I can't write them. ? Feeling poetry can cultivate the mind, shape a healthy personality and understand the philosophy of life; Feeling poetry can cultivate a sentimental mind; Feeling poetry can make the wings of imagination fly; I feel that poetry can make our language shine like pearls.
Would you please take it? Feel poetic? Write an article for the topic, and the content must be within the scope of this topic. Note: self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic.
Unit 4, Book 2, Grade 7 Answers to Basic Innovation Test:
1. 1. Example: Sadness is one of normal human emotions. When your feelings are ignored, when your hopes are dashed, when the person you love is taken away, can you not feel the torrent of sadness? Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. 3. words:? Demolition? Change to? Fold? ; ? Really? Change to? Competition? . Punctuation:? It will be like hitting water for three thousand miles. ? Put the period in quotation marks outside the quotation marks, or put it? Openness is a kind of confidence. The comma in is changed to a period (note: the former is a subordinate quotation mark, and the latter treats its subsequent quotation marks as independent quotation marks). Sentence:? No? what's up Is it? Change to? No buts? . 4. Example: (Content) This is a philosophical poem, which implicitly shows that many seemingly easy things in life are not easy to do. Or: Enlighten people to be fully aware and prepared in the face of difficulties. (Writing) Use personification figures of speech, such as the word "stop", to vividly describe the movement of the mountain. Or: comparing the "mountain" with the image metaphor to the difficulties in life contains profound philosophy.
5.( 1) Omit. (It is required not to copy the motto of Beijing Normal University. (2) Example: Respect teachers, love students and be diligent and studious.
(3) ellipsis. ?
(1) 1.( 1) Under the impact of modern civilization, the original traditional cultural characteristics and classical beauty of Suzhou have been destroyed and destroyed. (2) The classical beauty of Zhouzhuang itself. 2. Natural, simple and classical beauty with national traditional characteristics.
The classical beauty of Zhouzhuang is unique. 4.b、D？
(2) 1.( 1) Du Fu brought the formal beauty of Tang poetry to the extreme. (2) Du Shicheng's golden rule for future generations. (Du Shicheng restricted the creation of later generations) 2. Tang poetry has lost its vitality because of its excessive pursuit of formal beauty. It is indeed spread by word of mouth because it is difficult to write, but there are only 300 poems, and there are more good sentences than good ones. 3.( 1) Image and the hazy beauty of image. (2) A wide range of subjects, rich in content and widely reflecting social life. (Just answer it correctly) 4. a，E？