give exact information
Cao Cao (founder of Wang Wei and Cao Wei at the end of Han Dynasty)
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. Conquering the Quartet in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty eliminated the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is ambitious, generous and sad. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
Cao Pi (the first emperor of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period)
Cao Pi (winter of 187—June 29th, 226), Emperor Gao of Cao Wei, a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the first emperor of Cao Wei, who reigned from 220 to 226 AD. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian of Wei Wudi.
Cao pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, I can be a writer, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing, familiar with ancient and modern classics, and familiar with hundreds of theories. In the first month of 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. After that, Cao Pi was enthroned by Zen Buddhism, and the Wei Dynasty ended the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years.
During his reign, he settled the border dispute. Repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi, Qiang and other foreign nationalities, and restore the establishment of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. Apart from military and political affairs, Cao Pi was a good writer since childhood and made achievements in poetry, prose and literature. He is especially good at five-character poems. He, his father Cao Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are also called "Three Caos", and there are two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature. Huang Chu died in Luoyang in May of seven years, at the age of 40. After his death, the temple name was Gaozu (the ancestor of Zijian), and he was named Wendi and buried in Shouyangling.
Sun Quan (the first emperor of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period)
Sun Quan (182-2 1 May 252,), a great emperor of Wu Taizu, was born in Xiapi, Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Pizhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The founder of Wu Dong in the Three Kingdoms period. His father Sun Jian and his brother Sun Ce laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a vassal.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan and Liu Bei established a Sun-Liu alliance, and the two armies jointly defeated Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan sent Monroe to attack Liu Bei's Jingzhou successfully, and the territory was greatly increased.
In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Wei Wendi Cao Pi made Sun Quan the king of Wu and established the State of Wu. In the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan officially proclaimed himself emperor. After the sun rose, agricultural officials were set up, land was reclaimed, counties were set up, and the mountains and Vietnam were continuously suppressed, which promoted the economic development of the south of the Yangtze River. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times. In the second year of Huanglong (230), Wei Wen was sent to Yizhou.
In his later years, Sun Quan was capricious on the issue of heirs, which led to the clique's factional strife and unstable situation in North Korea. In the first year of Taiyuan (252), the year of death was 7 1. In 24 years, he was the great emperor of posthumous title, whose temple name was Taizu, and was buried in Jiangling. He was the oldest ruler in the Three Kingdoms period.
Sun Quan is also good at calligraphy. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan listed his calligraphy as a third-class book review.
Liu Bei (the first emperor of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period)
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), whose real name was Xuande, was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, and was the founding emperor, politician and historian of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan took Lu Zhi as their teacher, and then participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he rescued Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Tao Qian gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei after his death.
Liu Bei drifted from place to place in his early years and took refuge in many governors. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in the alliance between Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Quan, seized Jingzhou, and made progress in Yizhou to establish the Shu-Han regime. Chen Shou commented that Liu Bei was inferior to Cao Cao, but he was generous, considerate and persevering, and eventually became emperor. Liu Bei himself once said that when he did things, "every time he opposed Cao Cao, things were successful."
In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and the title of Zhangwu. Known as Shu or Shu in history, he occupied Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hanzhong in Shaanxi and part of Bailong River in Gansu.
In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. Posthumous title Zhaolie, temple name Taizong, was buried in Huiling. There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
Zhuge Liang (Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period)
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.
Guan Yu
Guan Yu (? -2 19), born in the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a native of Jiexian County, Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), and was an important general of Liu Bei's forces at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (some people think it includes the Three Kingdoms period). The most special thing about Guan Yu is that he was respected by the people after his death, and was praised and sealed by successive dynasties until the "Emperor Wu", so he was also called Guan Sheng Di Jun, or Guan Di for short. Buddhism generally regards it as one of the dharma protectors, and it is called Galand Bodhisattva. It is generally believed that Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei are sworn brothers, and Guan Yu ranks second, commonly known as Master Guan, Guan Guan, Guan Guan and so on.
Lv Bu
Lu Bu (A.D. 16 1- A.D. 198) was born in Wuyuan (now Baotou City, Inner Mongolia). A famous military commander in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Lu Bu was a great hero in the Three Kingdoms period, known as "Ma Chi Rabbit, Lu Bu". He and his mount, the Red Rabbit Horse, were once stunners in people's minds in that changeable era. However, Lu Bu's fate is not very good. His life passed like a meteor in the history of the Three Kingdoms, and he didn't finally achieve a career. But because of his appearance, it had an important influence on the political and military structure at that time-creating three major changes in the historical development of the Three Kingdoms. Lu Bu is brave and good at fighting, but he is changeable in snobbery. In the folk, it was rated as "Lyu3 bu4 among people, red rabbit among horses" and "three surnames of domestic slaves".