Translation of two poems by Li Qingzhao and Zhang Wenqian in Wuxi.

(1) Wuxi Zhongxing Song: Wuxi, a place name, is located in Qiyang County, Hunan Province. In 76 1 year (the second year of Tang Suzong Shangyuan), Jie Yuan wrote Ode to the Great Tang Dynasty, which was carved on the stone cliff of Wuxi, and was then called Cliff Monument. The inscription records the historical facts of Anshi Rebellion, Soviet Rebellion and the revival of the Tang Dynasty. The article said, "In the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan was trapped in Luoyang and will be trapped in Chang 'an next year. The son of heaven is fortunate in Shu, and the prince is located in Lingwu. The following year, the emperor moved the capital to Fengxiang. That year, after the emperor returned to Beijing, he returned to the capital. Yu! The emperors of the previous generation had great virtue, and they must have seen it in praise. If today's great cause is praised, carving stones is not old than literature, who will do it! Ode: I laughed at the previous dynasty, and the treacherous courtiers raped and arrogant, which made me dizzy like a demon. Border crossings must be superior to soldiers, poisoning the national classics and losing harmony among the heroes. I've been on a southern tour, running by, and being a thief. Tang Tian will prosper, know my emperor and ride north. I'm a pioneer. I am a teacher in the East, and the Emperor Guan Rong. After taking the service, it refers to the period, which is not overdue and has no country. When things are difficult, the ancestral temple attaches great importance to safety, and the two saints attach great importance to music. The earth opened, the demon disaster was uncovered, and Ruiqing came. It's shameful that the murderer stopped in reverse and came back from the dead. Credit is respected, loyalty exists and future generations are saved. When virtue is strong, the mountains are high and the sun rises, and the blessings are false. Can make your majesty, the volume, not sven. Xiangjiang River, East and West, Zhong Zhiyu Creek and Cliff Sky. It can be grinded and engraved, and it will last forever! And Zhang Wenqian: and, according to the theme or genre of other people's poems. The poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose real name is Lei, is one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". Zhang Lei once wrote a poem "Reading Zhongxing Monument". The full text is: "Yuhuan demon blood Yuan people sweep, Yuyang horse hates Chang 'an grass. The battle bone is higher than the mountain, and the king of Wanli is older than Shu. Jin Ge came from the west, and Guo Gong was a hero. Raise the flag for the wind and freeze for the rain, and sweep the nine halls without dust. Yuan Gong was famous for his self-discipline, and elegance did not disappear with the poet's death. There is a figure holding the moon on the chest of the Ministry of Water Affairs, and there is a figure of a rubber dragon in Tai Shigong's pen. The Emperor of Heaven sent his two sons to the afterlife. The mountain was ten feet high and the cliff was ground. Who brought this tablet to my room opened my eyes at first sight. A hundred years have passed, which makes people sigh. At that time, how many children are safe now? If you don't look, the desolate language won't be accepted, and sometimes tourists sell monuments. " After Zhang Lei's poems were published, Huang Tingjian, Pan Dalin and others all wrote harmony poems, and Li Qingzhao also wrote two harmony poems.

(2) Fifty years: refers to the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (Li Longji). Xuanzong's reign was actually 44 years, and "fifty years" is a rough figure.

(3) Huaqing Liu Hua: Liu Hua, a palace willow. Huaqing, Huaqing Palace, in Lishan, Lintong, Shaanxi. "Tang Yao Hui" Volume 30: "On October 5th of the 11th year of Kaiyuan, the Hot Spring Palace was located in Lishan Mountain. On October 3, the sixth year of Tianbao, the Hot Spring Palace was changed to Huaqing Palace. " Xianyang grass: Xianyang, the capital of Qin Shihuang. Tang Liu Cang's poem "Xianyang Nostalgia" says: "Qin Ershi, the old capital of Weishui, is the mausoleum of Wei Yangqiu and Cao Han."

(4) Five aspects: The Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Idle stables are used for hunting five aspects, one is carving, the other is stork, the third is stork, the fourth is eagle and the fifth is dog." Later generations refer to people who are not doing their jobs as "five-party children" fighting cocks: Volume 17 of "A Tale of Years Old" quoted the biography of Dongcheng's old father: "Ming Taizu enjoyed the folk Tomb-Sweeping Day fighting cocks, acceded to the throne, and took charge of the chicken farm. He raised Chang 'an cocks, golden tails, iron courts, high crowns and long tails, and raised them in the chicken farm, and selected 500 children from six armies to teach and feed them. "This refers to the Tang Xuanzong's love for cockfighting and his weary in doing things.

(5) Wine and meat pile: a group of luxurious life.

(6) Hu Bing: refers to the rebel army in the Anshi Rebellion. An Lushan Benyingfu Liucheng Conference semifinals. Shi Siming is also a semi-finalist.

(7) Anti-Hu: An Lushan and Shi Siming. Treacherous talent: a treacherous careerist who deceives the world.

(8) Qin Zhenglou: Built by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was the place where the Ming emperors held banquets. The full name is "diligent service building".

(9) invincible: rout.

(10) Litchi Biography: "The Biography of Yang Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "My concubine loves Litchi and wants to have it, but she has been riding a thousand miles and her taste has not changed. She has arrived in the capital." Many horses are exhausted from delivering litchi because they are in a hurry.

(1 1) Inscription: Inscription for merit. Ugliness: this refers to vulgarity.

(12) Ziyi: Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty, moved to the north during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and made great contributions to quelling the Anshi Rebellion, making him the king of Fenyang. Guangbi: Li Guangbi, famous in the Tang Dynasty. Ping Anshi made great contributions to the rebellion, and was named the world marshal of military discipline and the king of Huai County. Don't guess yourself: a "don't guess". Guess, this means being suspected.

(13) Tianxin confession: God does not want to repeat the same mistakes.

(14) Xia Shang learned a lesson: First, "Summer is a cloudy stream".

(15) brief history: ancient books were compiled with bamboo slips. In order to facilitate writing and long-term preservation, bamboo slips have to be dried on the smell of gunpowder. Baked bamboo slips are like sweat, so they are called history. This simple strategy refers to history.

(16) Zhang Shuo and Yao Chong: both were prime ministers of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Zheng Chuhui wrote in the volume of Miscellaneous Notes of Ming Taizu: "Yao Chong and Zhang Shuo are both Tufu, who are suspicious and have repeatedly invaded, and their titles are quite cut. After Yao's illness, he remonstrated: "The Prime Minister Zhang and I are inseparable, and there is a deep hatred. However, he is not so extravagant, especially entertaining. When I die, I will judge my colleagues and hang them. You, Chen Wu, have played with treasures and heavy objects all your life. Please list them in front of the account. If you don't care, just count the things at home, and there will be no class at home. I have nothing to worry about, so I can record it for fun. For Zhang Gong, I also invited tombstones. Once the article is obtained, write it when you cry, and engrave it when you are still waiting. Prime Minister Zhang sees things later than me, so he will regret it in a few days. If you sign the inscription, it will be regarded as a speech, and when you show me it, you will still be asked to smell it. Yao came out and made him play three or four times, and Yao was lonely as a precept. In a few days, Wen Cheng, detailed narrative, is a wonderful pen. Abbreviated as:' Eight pillars are all day long, and the position of wisdom is here; At the age of four, the power of pavilion poison still exists. "A few days later, Zhang Guo let a person take the article, think that words are not careful, to focus on deletion. Yao's philosophers still led messengers to see their memorial tablets, but told them to fight the court. The messenger came back from the dead and regretted it, saying,' After Yao Chong died, he was still alive. Zhang said, I know that talents are not as good as before. "

(17) Tianbao: the year number of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 742-756 AD.

Lao Guo: A retired doctor. This refers to Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other heroes who quelled the Anshi Rebellion.

(19) concubine: refers to Yang Guifei.

(20) Guo, Qin and Han: the land of the third sister Yang Guifei.

(2 1) Jiegu: Musical instrument, taking Sangmushan as an example. Shaped like a paint bucket, supported by chewing gum, hit with two sticks. Tang Xuanzong loved music, and was especially good at playing Jie drums. People called him "the leader of eight tones". Fang Xiang: Musical instrument.

(22) "Spring Breeze" sentence: It is pointed out that when the emperor and the imperial concubine beat drums for fun, the spring breeze did not dare to blow up the dust.

(23) Five feet to the sky: This is extremely high. Hug urn peak: that is, urn belly peak.

(24) The traitor's heart is ugly: traitors and treacherous people refer to Li and others. , have a sinister heart.

(25) Wanli and Xishu: During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Xishu (now Sichuan). Reverse: Same as "Return".

(26) Nannei: Chang 'an has three palaces: ouchi, Xinei and Nannei. Nannei celebrated his impromptu loss, and this Tang Xuanzong listened to the political office. After the Anshi Rebellion subsided, Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an. Su Zong trusted Li Fu to serve the country and moved Xuanzong to the west, so it was called "South Seal".

(27) General: In 748 (the seventh year of Tianbao), Gao Lishi and Gao Lishi were added as ancient generals. Good point: it's okay. It's good to be alive. Don't mess around.

(28) Serving the country: assisting the country, Li and Xuanzong are eunuchs, gaining the trust of Su Zong, and their power is increasingly prominent. Use things and take power. Empress Zhang: Empress Su Zong colluded with Li to seize power and was later killed by Li.

(29) Chang 'an talks about selling by the catty in spring: The above two sentences mean that people only know the crime of blaming Su Zong for favoring Gao Lishi and introducing it abroad, but they don't know the disadvantages of blaming Su Zong for favoring Li He.

From Baidu Encyclopedia

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