How Su Shi Embodies the Typical Characteristics of Song Dynasty Culture

Su Shi is another literary leader after Ouyang Xiu, and also a master of poetry movement. His literary works represent the highest achievement of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Wen Song, Song Poetry and Song Ci all reached their peak in his hands. His works show a vivid real life for people to perceive and think, and express his profound and subtle life experience and thinking. His life has been ups and downs, and his extraordinary wisdom has given him a new perspective and height to think about life. He is an encyclopedic genius and all-rounder nurtured by Song Wenhua, and a typical embodiment of Song Wenhua's spirit. Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. He has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also made contributions in medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit in Song Dynasty. It can be said that Su Shi's achievements in the history of literature are unprecedented, mainly in the following aspects. First, Su Shi was the "leader" of the literary world in the Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. Su Shi climbed to the peak of ancient Chinese art in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and his literary reputation was unique in the Song Dynasty. Song Xiaozong prefaced his anthology, saying, "One is in literature, which is a masterpiece and a great success. I have more than 10 thousand spare time, and I have read poetry books carefully. Other people's writing, not gains and losses, many choices. As for what I wrote, I often forget my tiredness and often leave it with me, thinking that it is a pity. Letters can be described as a generation of articles. " In his hands, the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty reached a climax, which developed Ouyang Xiu's natural, smooth and euphemistic prose style and became the mature and stable leading style of prose in the Song Dynasty. His prose not only has the characteristics of Song prose, but also has its own distinct personality. He studied hundreds of schools, prepared a lot of people, and made his own family. He absorbed the essence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, integrated things, reason and emotion, with broad vision, changeable posture, flexible machine and happy. Su Shi's prose presents a colorful artistic style, which varies with the text and is easy to write. It has the distinctive characteristics of bold and unrestrained, and creates a new realm of prose expressing profound philosophical thoughts, sincere feelings and great vitality in very plain and natural language. He tapped the great potential of ancient Chinese style, and showed the broad prospects of ancient Chinese art. The beautiful and clear scenery and relaxed and happy state of mind constituted an open and clear artistic realm. That ethereal and illusory feeling paved the way for later philosophical thinking on life, which reflected the author's superb expression ability and language skills. At the same time, this poem got rid of the stagnation of Han Fu syntax and washed away the splendor of Qi and Liang Fu. Parallel and scattered sentences not only pay attention to the rhetoric of traditional fu, but also integrate the agility and naturalness of prose. It also has poetic and picturesque feelings, scene blending, profound philosophical thinking, ethereal fantasy and artistic charm, which has become the unique tone of Song Fu. Song Wenzhi