A: 1. Longzang Temple Monument
Attached:
The regular script of the tablet of Longzang Temple, also known as the tablet of longxing temple in Zhengding Prefecture, was established in Huang Kai in the sixth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 586). It not only records the creation of longxing temple, but also has high artistic value of calligraphy, which is a fine stone carving in the Sui Dynasty. Known as the "crown of Sui monuments", it is known as the "first monument of Sui Dynasty". There are 30 lines and 50 words in the tablet of Longzang Temple, about 65,438+0,500 words, five columns with negative inscriptions and three columns on the left. His calligraphy is thin, vigorous, broad, square and neat, with the beauty of coarseness and the deep interest of Gu Zhuo. Wrapped in "Art Boat and Twin Towers", it eulogizes: "black dragon Temple, with the right army, is in a fair and understanding, confusing and incredible ... not as far away as it is, but its body is purer." Yang Shoujing's Pingbei Ji said: "If this tablet is carefully played, it will be as beautiful as Yongxing (Yu Shinan) and as charming as Yu (Chu Suiliang), without the risk and rigor of a new one (Ou Yangxun)."
The tablet of Longzang Temple, which inherited the legacy of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, was the first in the early Tang Dynasty and was praised by Wang Guowei as "the tablet of six dynasties, not the first in Sui Dynasty". Only three stone tablets have been preserved in China since the Sui Dynasty, but this stone tablet that records history is the most complete. Although the Sui Dynasty was short-lived, it made new achievements in culture. Sui dynasty inherited the style of Wei and Jin dynasties and the style of Six Dynasties, defined the theory of calligraphy pen and structure, and made a lot of processing. Seal script and official script disappeared, but regular script prevailed in the world and became an extremely standardized standard script, which initiated the official script in the Tang Dynasty and had the deepest influence and the greatest contribution to the school of writing regular script in the Tang Dynasty. Some people say that it created the tablet of Jiucheng Palace and Confucius Temple, while others say that this tablet paved the way for the calligraphy styles of Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji. It can be said that the calligraphy style of the Tang Dynasty has begun to emerge here, and the calligraphy of the Tang Dynasty is a direct inheritance of the calligraphy of the Sui Dynasty.