The emperor listened to politics and attached importance to calligraphy, and sent several attendants to show them books. Every time he thinks he can't do it, Tang Taizong studies hard. Ask again, as before.
Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
Note: 1 Tang Taizong dynasty: refers to the reign of Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi. Dynasty, facing the dynasty, ruling.
2 Listening to politics: dealing with government affairs. 3 chamberlain: This refers to the eunuch.
Rule 4: Be cautious. 5 advantages: more.
Six people: from ... 7 methods: methods, tricks.
More than 8: leisure and extra time. 9 attention: attention, attention.
10 Calligraphy: This refers to calligraphy. 1 1 number: several times, many times.
12 scheduling: scheduling. 13 display: display ...
14 Deliberate: Focus. 15 ok: ok.
16 Pro: copy. 17 or: someone.
18 absolutely: extremely. 19: immediately, immediately 20 fear: worry.
Rule 2 1: admonition. Solid: Of course.
When Song Taizong was in power, a man named Wang Zhu learned Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and became a librarian in the Hanlin Academy. In addition to dealing with political affairs, the emperor also paid attention to practicing calligraphy. On several occasions, he sent the chamberlain to show Wang Zhu his own calligraphy. Every time Wang Zhu said something bad, Emperor Taizong tried to copy and learn, and later (Emperor Taizong) asked Wang Zhu for calligraphy. Wang Zhu still says as before (bad handwriting).
When someone asked him about his intention, Wang Zhu said, "Although it is well written, you said it so quickly, and I am afraid that the saints will no longer pay attention to calligraphy." . After that, the emperor's calligraphy was superb, surpassing that of ancient times, which was regarded as the benefit encouraged by Wang Zhu.
2. Translate the original "A Good Book of Emperor Taizong" and translate Song Taizong's learning book.
original text
During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, there was a king who learned the book of the Right Army and got the dharma. The emperor listened to politics and attached importance to calligraphy, and sent several attendants to show them books. Every time he thinks he can't do it, Tang Taizong studies hard. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
To annotate ...
1 Tang Taizong dynasty: refers to the reign of Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi. Dynasty, facing the dynasty, ruling.
2 Listening to politics: dealing with government affairs.
3 chamberlain: This refers to the eunuch.
Rule 4: Be cautious.
5 advantages: more.
Six people: from ...
7 methods: methods, tricks.
More than 8: leisure and extra time.
9 attention: attention, attention.
10 Calligraphy: This refers to calligraphy.
1 1 number: several times, many times.
12 scheduling: scheduling.
13 display: display ...
14 Deliberate: Focus.
15 ok: ok.
16 Pro: copy.
17 or: someone.
18 absolutely: extremely.
Right away, right away
20 fear: worry.
Rule 2 1: admonition.
Solid: Of course.
Reference translation
When Song Taizong was in power, there was a man named Wang Zhu who learned Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and became a librarian in the Hanlin Academy. In addition to dealing with political affairs, the emperor also paid attention to practicing calligraphy. On several occasions, he sent the chamberlain to show Wang Zhu his own calligraphy. Every time Wang Zhu said something bad, Emperor Taizong tried to copy and learn, and later (Emperor Taizong) asked Wang Zhu for calligraphy. Wang Zhu still says as before (bad handwriting). When someone asked him about his intention, Wang Zhu said, "Although it is well written, you said it so quickly, and I am afraid that the saints will no longer pay attention to calligraphy." . After that, the emperor's calligraphy was superb, surpassing that of ancient times, which was regarded as the benefit encouraged by Wang Zhu.
3. The answer to the reading of classical Chinese in Taizong's learning books Wang Zhujiao taught the emperor to learn books Taizong 1 Chao 2, Wang Xue Youjun 3 books, and he won the law and served the book Hanlin 4.
The emperor listened to politics, paid attention to writing, and sent several attendants to read books. Every time I think that I am not good, Taizong Yi deliberately goes to school. Ask again, as before.
Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If you call it good, you will be afraid that the emperor will lose his intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
(Wang Bizhi's Notes on Swallows in Lushui) Note 1 Taizong: Zhao Kuangyi, a native of Song Taizong. (2) Dynasty: the rule of a generation of monarchs (3) Right Army: refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty.
(4) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. ⑤ ⑤: In a hurry.
9. The word "Qi" in the following sentence has the same meaning as the word "Qi" in "Since then, the emperor's brushwork is excellent". (2 points) A, the people listened more to Qi Xian B, and their eyes were silent. If he hears the sound of tea, his dog sits in front of 10, according to the meaning of adding words in the sentence. (2 points) Taizong Yi deliberately studied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1/. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Ask again, as before. What do you think of Wang Zhu? (2 points) Reference answer: 9, C 10, more; tirelessly seek improvement
1 1, (Taizong) asked Wang Zhu (newly written words), and Wang Zhu's answer was the same as before. 12, strict requirements and good teaching.
4. Translate "Taizong Cool Calligraphy" in classical Chinese: Taizong especially likes calligraphy.
This article is from Shangshu, and the original text is as follows:
Emperor Taizong calmly studied calligraphy. There are 3600 sheets of Yuanjun paper, with the speed of one foot and two feet as the axis. It is the most important thing to cherish, and watch it day and night by the seat. After tasting it for a day, I whispered to Gao Zongri, "I will take my Lanting with me after I live forever." On the taboo day, it is hidden in the jade box and in Zhaoling.
Explanation:
Emperor Taizong loved learning calligraphy. There are 600 original calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, all of which are based on one foot and two feet. The most precious is Preface to Lanting. Hanging nearby, you can enjoy it in the morning and evening. One day, Emperor Taizong attached it to the ear of Prince Li Zhi and said, "After I die, let me take the Preface to Lanting." When Emperor Taizong died of illness, Emperor Li Zhi put Preface to Lanting in a jade box and buried it in the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Zhao.
5. Translate "Taizong Cool Calligraphy" in classical Chinese: Taizong especially likes calligraphy.
This article is from Shangshu, and the original text is as follows: Taizong studied calligraphy coolly. There are 3600 sheets of Yuanjun paper, with the speed of one foot and two feet as the axis.
It is the most important thing to cherish, and watch it day and night by the seat. After tasting it for a day, I whispered to Gao Zongri, "I will take my Lanting with me after I live forever."
On the taboo day, it is hidden in the jade box and in Zhaoling. Interpretation: Emperor Taizong loves to learn calligraphy.
There are 600 original calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, all of which are based on one foot and two feet. The most precious is Preface to Lanting. Hanging nearby, you can enjoy it in the morning and evening.
One day, Emperor Taizong attached it to the ear of Prince Li Zhi and said, "After I die, let me take the Preface to Lanting." When Emperor Taizong died of illness, Emperor Li Zhi put Preface to Lanting in a jade box and buried it in the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Zhao.
6. Li Taizong's translation of classical Chinese
When Song Taizong was in power, a man named Wang Zhu learned Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and got the hang of it. He works as a library assistant in Imperial College London. In addition to dealing with political affairs, the emperor also paid attention to practicing calligraphy. He sent eunuchs to show his handwriting to Wang Zhu many times. Every time, Wang Zhu thought that (Song Taizong) didn't learn well, and Emperor Taizong copied calligraphy more attentively. (Song Taizong) took the written words and asked Wang Zhu. Wang Zhu's answer is still the same as at the beginning. When asked about his intentions, Wang Zhu said: "Although (the emperor) originally wrote very well, if he said so soon (the emperor wrote very well), I am afraid that the emperor will no longer pay attention to calligraphy." From then on, the emperor's calligraphy was exquisite, surpassing the predecessors and ancients. The world thinks this is the result of Wang Zhu's exhortation to the emperor.
7. I heard that if a tree wants to grow tall, it must be firmly rooted; If you want the river to flow far away, you must dredge the source; To make the country stable, we must accumulate its morality. Although I am stupid, I want the river to flow far and long, but I want the tree to grow tall and not morally deep, but I want the stability of the country, let alone a wise man like your majesty. The monarch holds the heavy power of the throne and is in the highest position between heaven and earth. He doesn't consider danger when he is at ease, and uses frugality to eliminate luxury. It's like cutting down the roots and asking them to flourish, blocking the water source and hoping that the water will flow forever.
When I hear the elders asking for wood, I will consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their springs; A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. The source is not deep, but it flows far. Roots are not solid, but seek the length of wood. If virtue is not thick, the country will be safe. Although I am stupid, I know it is impossible, but it is wise to assess the situation. People should be the most important artifact, living in a large area, not thinking about being prepared for danger in times of peace, abstaining from extravagance and frugality, cutting down roots and thriving trees, and blocking sources for a long time.
All emperors, burdened with the great fate of heaven, did a lot of things well from the beginning, but it is very likely that few people can carry them through to the end. Is it difficult to take the world easily and keep it? Generally speaking, in deep worries, we should try our best to treat our deputies sincerely, and then indulge ourselves and treat everyone arrogantly after success; Do our best to make Hu and Yue, so isolated from distant places, become one. Treat people with arrogance, even flesh and blood relatives can become irrelevant people. Although they were supervised by severe punishment and threatened by prestige, as a result, everyone just wanted to get rid of crime and punishment, but they didn't let go of benevolence, and the surface was smooth and they were not convinced. Resentment lies not in size, but in people. The relationship between the people and the emperor is like water and a boat. ) water can carry a boat and overturn it, so be careful.
Hundreds of heads of state, bearing the fate of heaven and earth, are complicated at first, but few are stubborn at last. Is it easy to get but difficult to save? If you cover up your worries, you will treat them wholeheartedly. If you succeed, you will be addicted to pride. The whole-hearted Moon Lake is an organic whole, and the proud things are connected by flesh and blood. Although Dong thought it was a severe punishment and was teetering with anger, he was eventually removed from his post without mercy, respectful and unconvinced. Resentment is not great, but people are to be feared; You should be careful when transporting a boat and capsizing it.
If you can really do it: when you see something that interests you, you think you should be content to be alert to yourself; When the palace is about to be completed, it is necessary to think about enough is enough to make the people peaceful; Think of the heights that are too cold, don't forget modesty and strengthen moral cultivation; I'm afraid I'm complacent, so I think the reason why rivers and seas are so huge is because I can live under all rivers; When hunting for fun, we should think that the old saying "hunting three times a year" is the limit; When you are worried about your laziness, think of caution from beginning to end; If you are afraid that your eyes and ears will be blocked or covered, you should think of accepting the following opinions with an open mind; Worried about evil people around me, I thought of being honest and repelling evil people; When giving favors, we should think that there is no improper return because of preference; Punishment involves thinking about not abusing punishment because of anger: summing up these ten thoughts, expanding the cultivation of these nine virtues, selecting and appointing talents, and selecting talents to adopt. Wise men do their best, brave men do their best, benevolent people do their best, loyal ministers do their best, civil servants and military commanders reuse them, and (the emperor) hangs down his clothes to fight and rule the world.