At his most superstitious time, the tricks used by several wizards to deceive ordinary people were easily exposed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing bribed the Emperor Wu of Wang Meiren, and knew that he was instructed by others.
If you know how Di Shan, the doctor who opposed Emperor Wu's war against Xiongnu, died, you have to admire Emperor Wu's superb intelligence.
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a brilliant employment strategy. He appointed many talented ministers, and many people's names were recorded in the history books.
Wei Qing was born in poverty, and his first expedition showed that he was a general. He was promoted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and later commanded the Supreme Commander of the National Army. Wei Qing is modest and kind, and he is not jealous even when he is in power.
Li Guang is a famous scholar who is most respected by later generations. He has fought many battles and made great contributions on the battlefield. However, the system implemented at that time decided that Li Guang was deeply appreciated by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty when he was young, but he was not reused. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is not ignorant of Li Guang's talent. He thought that Li Guang's bad luck prediction was confirmed again and again.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was certainly not cruel and did not pursue political persecution.
Ji An was the prime minister in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu respected him very much, but he didn't take his advice very well. The famous "no desire inside, no righteousness outside" is from him. There is also a minister in history who can easily evaluate himself like this.
While praising Emperor Wu's literary talent and military talent, Sima Qian satirized a series of shortcomings such as his ambition, belligerence and superstition. Historical Records was written with the support of the government of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time, and was later called "libel book" by Wang Yun.
The far-reaching ideological movement of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was also achieved through official leadership and non-coercive means, and no dissidents were killed because of their opposing positions.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deserves to be an emperor with profound political wisdom and extraordinary strategic vision.
In all previous wars against Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty studied and made decisions together with ministers and generals, and formulated operational strategies. The military success of the Han Dynasty embodies the outstanding military strategic ability of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Ji 'an's "decisive order" was adopted to pacify the vassals and consolidate the political power in a peaceful way.
In his later years, he realized his mistake and sent himself a letter, openly admitting his mistake to the world and correcting it.
In order to avoid the possible intervention of the harem, Chu Jun was ruthlessly deprived of his biological mother's life before he ascended the throne, and entrusted the state power to a reliable minister.
The great achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty are not only in expanding territory, but also in culture, education, science and people's livelihood. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attached great importance to agricultural production and irrigation. He said, "Agriculture is the foundation of the world, so irrigating and soaking springs can support grains" and "dredging canals and desecrating livestock, so it is also possible to prepare for drought". During his administration, many users argued endlessly about water conservancy issues. There is a rare situation in the history of water conservancy in China. He also appointed Zhao Guo, who was familiar with agricultural production, as the captain of Sousu, popularized two-wheeled plows and rickshaws, and implemented a more advanced "land substitution method" in some arid areas in northwest China. He also asked county heads all over the country to send their county heads, three old people, old farmers and villages in Tian Li to the capital to learn new Tianqi and methods of cultivating seedlings. These measures were very important to agricultural production, water conservancy engineering technology and agricultural science at that time.
Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", he was actually a scholar outside Confucianism, and at the same time, he did not ban indium words like a real legalist. Under his rule, his speech was quite free, and Sima Qian had a taste of worshipping Taoism, while Liu An, the king of the South, was able to invite guests to write Huainanzi, which was a masterpiece of hundred schools of thought, and really pushed Dong Zhongshu's "Heaven-Man Induction" to the only supremacy.
Qin Shihuang followed the historical trend, destroyed six countries, unified China, and ended the long feudal scuffle, which was in line with the wishes of the broad masses of people. He established a centralized monarchy and unified writing, currency, weights and measures. , consolidated the unity, promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups in various regions, and had a far-reaching impact on future generations; He expanded his territory through the unified war, making the Qin Dynasty the first unified and centralized feudal country in Chinese history. The above shows that Qin Shihuang was an emperor who made great contributions to the history of our country and had great influence. But he was also a cruel feudal emperor. He built a large number of palaces and mausoleums, which wasted a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources and affected the normal production and life of the people. He also enacted a cruel criminal law, which made people live in dire straits; He burned books to bury Confucianism, stifled ideas and destroyed culture.
Qin Shihuang and Qin Wangzheng annexed the six countries, ending the separatist regime in the Warring States period and unifying China. He felt that his achievements were greater than those of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors in ancient legends, and he could no longer use the title of "King", so he decided to use the title of "Emperor" because he wanted to use a more noble title to deserve his achievements. He was the first emperor of China and claimed to be the first emperor. He also stipulated that the second generation was called Emperor II and the third generation was called Emperor III. This will be handed down from generation to generation and will last forever. National unity, how to govern such a big country? At a court meeting, Prime Minister Wang Wan and others said to Qin Shihuang: "Now the princes have just died out, especially the three kingdoms of Yanchu and Qi are far from Xianyang. If you don't seal a few kings there, please ask the emperor to seal a few princes there. " Qin Shihuang asked his ministers to discuss. Many ministers agreed with Wang Wan, but only Li Si opposed it. He said, "Emperor Zhou can't forbid it. It can be seen that the method of enfeoffment system is not good, so it is better to set up counties nationwide. " Li Si's opinion is exactly what Qin Shihuang wanted. He decided to abolish the enfeoffment system and adopt the county system, dividing the whole country into 36 counties, and then dividing the counties below. The county magistrate is directly appointed by the court. The political affairs of the country, big or small, are decided by the emperor. It is said that Qin Shihuang read the paper sent below every day, depending on 12 1 kg (before Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains at that time, there was no unified system in other countries. Take traffic as an example, the size of vehicles in different places is different, so the lanes are also wide and narrow. With the unification of the country, it is inconvenient for vehicles to walk in different lanes. Since then, it has been stipulated that the distance between two wheels on the vehicle should be changed to six feet, so that the track of the wheels will be the same. It is convenient for vehicles to travel all over the country. This is called "cars on the same track". Before Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains, the characters of different countries were also very different. Even the same word can be written in several ways. Since then, more convenient calligraphy has been adopted and unified characters have been stipulated. In this way, cultural exchanges between different places are much more convenient. This is called "the same book". The transportation is convenient and the business is developed. But the standards of size, bucket size and weight in different countries are completely different. Since then, it has been stipulated that the whole country should adopt a unified system of weights and measures. In this way, there is no difficulty in business communication between different places. Qin Shihuang engaged in domestic reform, but I didn't expect the Xiongnu in the north to come in. Xiongnu was originally an ancient minority in northern China. In the late Warring States period, Xiongnu nobles took advantage of the decline of Yanzhao in the north and invaded the south step by step. After Qin Shihuang unified the Central Plains, he sent general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 troops to resist, retake the Hetao area and set up 44 counties. In order to resist the invasion of Xiongnu, Qin Shihuang also requisitioned the northern wall connecting Yan, Zhao and Qin. Many new city walls have been built. In this way, from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong (now northwest of Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) in the east, the Great Wall of Wan Li is connected together. This world-famous ancient building has always been a symbol of our ancient Chinese civilization. Later, Qin Shihuang sent another 500,000 troops to pacify the south and set up three counties. In the second year, Meng Tian defeated the Huns and added another county. In this way, there are 40 counties in China. In 2 13 BC, Qin Shihuang held a celebration banquet in Xianyang Palace for opening up territory. Many ministers praised Qin Shihuang's achievements in unifying the whole country. Dr. Chun Yuyue once again proposed that the enfeoffment system could not be abolished. At this time, he felt that it was impossible not to act according to the ancient law. Li Si became prime minister. Qin Shihuang wants to hear his opinion. Reese said: "Now the world is stable and law and discipline are unified. However, a group of scholars do not learn from modern people, but study ancient times, making wild comments on state affairs and creating chaos among the people. If they are not banned, the prestige of the court will be affected. " Qin Shihuang adopted Lisi's opinion and immediately issued an order: everyone has personal interests except books such as medicine and planting trees. Whoever talks privately about such books again commits the capital punishment; Anyone who criticizes the ancient system now will be beheaded. In the second year, there were two alchemists (a man who cheated money by asking for an alchemist) named Lu Sheng and Hou Sheng, who talked about Qin Shihuang behind his back. When Qin Shihuang learned of this situation, he sent someone to catch them, and they had already escaped. Qin Shihuang was greatly annoyed. He checked again and found that some Confucian scholars in Xianyang also talked about him. Qin Shihuang arrested those Confucian scholars. And ramble and give up a large number of people. Qin Shihuang ordered more than 460 Confucian scholars who broke the ban to be buried, and the rest were exiled to the border. This is the so-called "burning books to bury Confucianism" incident in history. Qin Shihuang was so angry that no one dared to persuade him. His eldest son, Fu Su, thought it was too strict to deal with Confucian scholars and advised him not to do so. This angered Qin Shihuang and ordered Fu Su.