20 15 Henan province ordinary high school entrance examination paper
language
Precautions:
1. This test paper *** 10 pages, four big questions, full marks 120 minutes, and the test time 120 minutes. Please answer the test paper directly with a blue-black pen or a ballpoint pen. [ww^w#.& ampzzstep*。 @com]
2. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.
I. Accumulation and application (***27 points)
1. For words added in the following words, each pair with different pronunciations is (2 points).
A. Opening/restoring the mold/pretending to be dissatisfied/uneven level
B. gifts/collapse acupuncture/fashion affectation/pride before falling.
C. Give strength/appeal for supply/sigh the talent pool/help people in need.
D. struggle/break away from simplicity/indoctrinate/confess.
2. One of the following words with no typo is (2 points).
A. love the stapler and follow the rules.
B. Drain a shield, open source and reduce expenditure, and hide a needle in cotton wool [Source: China # @ * Education &; Publishing network]
C the location of the earthquake is well known to all women and children, and it is open and honest.
D. The birthplace of furniture, just singing and dancing, to be fair.
3. Ancient poetry is written silently. (8 points)
(1), with invincible foreign patients, the country will die. (Born in sorrow, died in happiness) [China &; Education% publishing ~ Net * #]
(2) The mountains and rivers are broken and surging. (Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Ocean in Dingding) [W W # W ~. zzst * EP。 Councillor C&A; om]
(3) Zhou Dunyi praised the noble quality of lotus with the word "one" in Ailian.
(4) The bright moon sends acacia thousands of miles away. ","("I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln to send this"), sending Li Bai's worries and concerns about distant friends; The bright moon pinned Su Shi's thoughts and wishes for distant relatives.
4. read famous books. (Answer any question) (4 points) [Source:% Zhong @ Guojiao ~ # yaoyaoyaoyao]
(1) The following are two responses from Zhang Hui's novels The Journey to the West and Water Margin. Please choose one and briefly describe its main story.
(1) Escape from the Great Sage Wuxing Mountain in the Eight Diagrams Furnace (the seventh time in The Journey to the West)
(2) Feng Xue Mountain Temple Lu grass burning yard (the tenth time of the Water Margin) [Lai&; Source: z*zstep.c@~om%]
(2) Fairy tales can make people read from childhood to old, read frequently and update frequently. Please choose one of the following two fairy tales and write your reading feelings of "reading often and being new" according to the specific plot.
① Nightingale (Andersen's Fairy Tale) ② Fisherman and his wife (Grimm's Fairy Tale) [ww% w *. ZZ # s &； tep.co~m]
5. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph to make the whole paragraph semantically complete and coherent. (4 points)
Calligraphy is a traditional art in China and a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. ① 。 Calligraphy in a narrow sense refers to the methods and laws of writing Chinese characters with a brush. Calligraphy in a broad sense refers to the writing rules of language symbols. With the development of cultural undertakings, ②. For example, the tools used range from traditional brushes to hard pens, computer instruments, spray gun brand tools and so on. Writing pigments range from single ink to chemicals, adhesives, paintings, etc. , rich and colorful; Calligraphy schools, from traditional calligraphy to imagism and Mohism, have their own characteristics.
①
②
6. Answer the following questions as required. (***7 points)
(1) Here are some news headlines. Please read it carefully and write your query results in the box below. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)
The Ministry of Education will focus on developing campus football (Beijing News August14,201)
② The National Youth Campus Football Video Conference was held in Beijing (People's Daily 20 14,165438+1October 26th).
③ Football enters the first class on campus, and a football class once a week becomes a reality (China Youth Daily 201March 4, 5) [Source ~: China @ Education Publishing # net]
④ Football textbooks for primary and secondary schools will be piloted, and there is a basis for football to enter the campus (People's Daily 20 15) Source: ZSS% t&; ep~。 #co@m]
(2) The picture below is the symbol of China youth campus football (CSF) activities. Please introduce the design intention of logo with patterns and words. (4 points)
Second, modern reading (***29 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 7 ~ 10. (*** 16)
A little help
The purple sky is getting darker. I walked alone on the mountain road with a mulberry branch.
I came to this place by market bus, looking for the ancient tower that is said to stand in the nearby field. When I found the remaining white pagoda in the green wheat field of a strange country and returned to the small street where I got off earlier, the market had already dispersed.
I was disappointed by the old woman's answer wrapped in Miao Pa in front of the bean jelly stand on the corner: "There will be no car after one o'clock in the afternoon. If you arrive earlier, you can take a van with a stall. " 【www.z~^&； z#step.co@m]
At present, there are no cars.
"Stay there for one night and go for a ride tomorrow morning." The old woman pointed to a wooden building opposite that said "Welcome Hotel" and said to me.
But I have to go back anyway. I have work to do tomorrow morning.
It's okay to walk more than 30 miles, but I don't know the way back at all.
The old woman instructed me to go east along this road and then go back without taking a fork in the road. "Be careful, there are snakes in the mountains this season." She cut off a mulberry branch and handed it to me.
Thunder came from a distance, and lightning tore a dazzling crack in the dark clouds on the horizon.
I'll walk to see if there are any passing cars to take. A truck roared up the hill. I waved my hand desperately and the car roared past me.
In the ravine at the foot of the mountain, the panes of several families show dim lights. The thunder is rolling closer and closer, and I don't know when the heavy rain will pour down. I have to speed up my steps. I'm worried that the snake will suddenly emerge from the grass by the roadside.
Finally, another small trailer came, and this time I stopped it. Unexpectedly, the driver turned out to be that person.
Last summer in Mashan, I was wandering in the street and saw him one day when I was preparing to gather.
At that time, he was leaning against the root of the earth wall, with a long beard, unkempt hair and a down-and-out look. There is no coin bowl in front of him, but I'm sure he must be thirsty and hungry.
There is a tea stall a few steps away. I bought a glass of water and handed it to him. His godless eyes didn't twinkle because of my enthusiasm. He swallowed it without looking up. "It's about time to set. Where are you going? You should go too. " I gave him a casual suggestion and walked away. [Source: zzs @ t # e% * p.com]
Several months passed, although the man was neat and energetic, I recognized him. [www * & amp； . z#zstep.co^m%]
"Go to Mashan?" I asked anxiously. [China * Education # Out &；; Screen%]
"Go to Mashan?" He hesitated for a moment and let me get on the bus.
The trailer is bumping, his cigarette end is burning and the red bright spot is flashing.
"Are you from Mashan?" He asked.
"No, I'm an intern there."
He was a little disappointed: "I once met a Mashan man who was really a good man."
"Have you ever been to Mashan?"
"yes."
The topic was broken, and in the darkness, he seemed to be smiling. It began to rain, and bean-sized raindrops knocked on the window.
He suddenly said, "It's embarrassing to talk about that trip to Mashan. At that time, I lost the bet, and I lost everything. I was kicked out and lived in Mashan. Someone gave me water to drink and something to eat. Unfortunately, I don't know her. Otherwise, I really have to thank her. "
"Just to give you some water and food for that man?"
He gave me a disdainful look: "You don't understand. I was disheartened and ashamed to go home. She advised me that' the party will be over soon, so you can go wherever you want'. I took her advice and went home. I will never gamble again. I really appreciate her. I don't know what would have happened if it hadn't been for her glass of water and a piece of cake. "
I can't hide my joy. I didn't expect that little thing to help him so much. [China # @ * teaches ~&; Screen]
He didn't recognize me. I decided not to mention that I saw him down and out. Everyone has dignity, and I want him to have a complete happiness and pride in helping others.
"I am also very grateful to you. If I hadn't got a ride with you, I would still be in the rain on the mountain road! "
He was really happy to hear this: "In fact, you don't have to thank me, just thank the person who gave me water to drink." From then on, I realized how much people sometimes need help from others. "
"Mashan is coming!" He braked.
"Thank you. Get off and have a cup of hot tea and have a rest."
He backed up and said, "I have to go back to deliver the goods-my car couldn't have reached Mashan." [Source: ZSS * # t ~ e% p.com]
(Author: Thaung Myint. Has been deleted)
Please summarize the story between "I" and "He" in the order of events. (4 points) [Lai @ Source ~: # China Education Publishing Network%]
8. What is the function of the "old woman wrapped in Miao Pa" in the article? Please combine the specific content and analyze it from the perspective of plot and theme. (4 points)
[Source: zzst &；; ~ep.c#om^%]
9. What is the image of "I" in the text? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
10. Contact the full text and briefly analyze the beauty of the ending. (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete 1 1~ 14. (*** 13)
Why not read the classics?
1 "The so-called classics are things that everyone thinks should be read but not read." Mark Twain's words tell the classic dilemma-no one denies reading the classics, but few people actually read them. Why do people stay away from classics?
Because the classic itself is pure, it does not intend to please people, nor does it try every means to tempt you to read it. When a writer writes, he just wants to write out his feelings and thoughts about life, his joys and pains. He wrote it for himself, at most, for someone he thought he could talk to. He has no intention of making a large number of readers his fans, and he has no other motives. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions in the predicament of "porridge for the whole family", just trying to write "a handful of bitter tears", but he didn't expect it to become a bestseller and earn a lot of money. Therefore, the classics will not always want to provide you with convenience, will not dig their brains to coax you to tease you, and will not be degraded because you can't understand it.
(3) Because classics focus on the essence of things. For the same sensational news event, classics can always go deep into it and illuminate the darkness of human nature behind the event; Mediocre works only yearn for those vivid and dramatic processes, and have no patience or ability to make a deeper analysis of things outside the story. Anna karenin and Madame Bovary are both based on the erotic events that were raging at that time. These stories are enough to attract people's attention and be chased by newspaper gossip, but in these places, people can't find the motive force for the initiation and development of stories. Only writers like lev tolstoy and Flaubert, with their genius insight, accurately describe a person's enthusiasm and dreams, struggle and helplessness, and reveal the richness and limitations of human nature. Classics are like this, focusing on the inside of things, touching the hard core of things and revealing the essence of life.
Because the classics pay too much attention to those essential things, they often ignore the surface and details. In the form of expression, they sometimes appear dull and heavy, and do not entertain people with a light and charming appearance. Just like many really stupid people, they are often confused by some trivial things and teased by some clumsy behaviors. However, those smart and astute people treat people in all directions, but if you try to find a unique personality and spirit from them, it is often to seek fish from the wood. Behind it is not so ornamental, and the classics reflect a truly profound and unique endowment.
⑤ These characteristics make readers who are eager to "read lightly" break away from the classics and cannot share the feelings, wisdom and discoveries from the excellent human mind.
⑥ Because reading classics requires enough time and a calm mind, a hurried pace of life, and too rich or even overflowing information, modern people have developed reading habits. Faced with the overwhelming fragmentation and entertainment information, people have no time to devote themselves to studying enduring literary works; People can't calm down to appreciate a scenery description and try to figure out a subtle psychological change process; People have no patience to savor the exquisiteness of rhythm, rhythm and layout, and enjoy the beauty of pure words.
⑦ We can also have some reasons to alienate the classics, which makes us turn a blind eye to the outstanding achievements of the human spirit, and makes us miss the beautiful and precious gains such as profundity, wisdom and spiritual pleasure obtained through hard pursuit. With this in mind, we should take action.
(author: Peng cheng. Has been deleted)
1 1. Please combine the full text and summarize the reasons why people are "far away from the classics" from two aspects. (4 points)
12. What is the function of the first paragraph of this article? (2 points)
[China ~ produced @ * version &; Net amount%]
13. Please briefly analyze the argument in paragraph ③. (4 points)
14. Which of the following materials is suitable as an argument for the sixth paragraph? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points) [Lai # Source: ~ China @ Education% Publishing Network]
Neil Pozmann, a media scientist, revealed in "Entertainment to Death" that this is an era of pan-entertainment, in which profound thinking is rapidly disappearing, and we have become hasty and impetuous, so we can only tolerate those poor and superficial reading materials with a consumption mentality. [Source: * # Zhong Jiao &; % net value]
Material 2 Suhomlinski said: "A school may have everything, but if there are no books necessary for people's development and spiritual life, or if people don't like books and are indifferent to them, then it can't be called a school."
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 14)
Read the following two paragraphs and complete 15- 18. (*** 10 point)
(a) ten years in the spring, qi division cut me. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Right: "Small benefits are not enough (all finished), and the people are obedient. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. " [China% # teaches & @ Education * Publishing Network]
On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
(Cao Gui Debate)
(2) If you fight with your husband, you will have courage. If you fail again, you will be exhausted. Countries and governors often know these words. There is nothing brilliant about using troops, and there is always inexhaustible gas. Sun Zhongmou was born in Zhang Liao. Zhuge Wuhou attacked Chen Cang and was beaten in Zhao Hao. At first, he was too angry and gradually failed. And Xunzi's withdrawal forced Yang, and he was exhausted. When Lu Kang pulled out Xiling, he expected that the city would be difficult to stand, but he saved his strength, prepared foreign aid first, and waited for his own death. This is also good use of gas. (Excerpted from Zeng Guofan's Court Classics [Source:% China @ * Publishing Network]
Note: ① Xun Yu: General of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 pull out: attack. ③ Forced Yang: surname, member of Guyi nationality. 4: Quick. ⑤ Preparation: Preparation.
15. Incorrect explanation of words in the following sentences (2 points) [Source:% Chinese *&; Wang Jiao @ ~]
A. Have no worries about food and clothing, and dare to specialize: monopoly.
B. A little letter doesn't bless, God blesses: blesses.
C. Small prisons, though not inspected, must be in love prisons: negligence.
D. look at its flag and drive it away: down.
16. Translate the underlined sentences in paragraph (1) into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Great powers are unpredictable and frightening.
17. The title of paragraph (1) was added by later generations. Why did later generations use the title "Cao Gui Debate" instead of "Battle of the Long Spoon"? (2 points)
[From% Source: zzst ~ ep.com @&; ]
18. How should soldiers use morale to win? Please use articles to summarize the contents of paragraphs (1) and (2). (4 points) 【 Lai # ~&; * Source: China Education Network]
[Source &; : China * teaches @ net]
Read the following poem and complete 19-20. (***4 points)
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain [from @ Source #%: China Education Publishing Network ~]
Wang Wan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. [Come &; % Source ~: China Education Network]
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. 【ww~w.z*^zst&； ep.c@om]
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
19. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? ( 1)
20. "What kind of natural interest ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the fresh sunshine? How is it expressed? Please combine the specific content for analysis. (3 points) [Source @:% China Education Network #]
Four, composition (50 points)
2 1. Choose a composition. (50 points)
(1) Title: There is slight movement in the room.
Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition.
(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
(2) Read the following materials, and then write a composition. [Source: ZSS * # ~ TE% p.com]
Every time a lion fails to hunt, he always tells himself that my endurance may not be as good as that of his prey, but I am very explosive. Next time I hunt, I will try my best to give full play to my advantages. [Source *&; : Zhong # ~ Guojiao @ Education Publishing Network]
Three years later, it became the best lion on the grassland.
Requirements: ① According to the meaning of the material, choose the right angle and do the topic yourself. [China Education Publishing @&; Net * #]
(2) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
20 15 Henan ordinary high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (***27 points)
1.c (2 points) 2.b (2 points)
3.( 1) Once in, there will be no legalist school. (2) If you are born with ups and downs, the rain will hit you. (3) If you love the lotus flower alone, you will remove the mud, not the demon. (4) I will worry about my heart and the bright moon with the wind (Jun) until Yelangxi, wishing people a long time. ***8 points)
4.( 1) ① the Monkey King was pushed into the gossip furnace and was not burned to death, but was refined into a critical eye; He knocked down the gossip stove and escaped. (2 points) the Monkey King had a big fight with Tiangong, and the Jade Emperor asked the Tathagata to save him; The Tathagata cast a spell and put the Monkey King at the foot of Wuxing Mountain. (2 points) (The meaning is correct. ***4 points) ② In Cangzhou, Liu and others designed Lin Chong to guard the forage field; The heavy snow overwhelmed the thatched cottage, and Lin rushed to the mountain temple to avoid the snow. (2 points) Liu ordered people to burn forage fields, which harmed Lin Chong; Lin Chong learned the truth and killed Lu and others in front of the mountain temple. (2 points) (The meaning is correct. ***4 points)
(2)① Example of Nightingale: When I read that the real nightingale's song can drive away fatigue and death, I lamented the magic of its song; Now I read it again, and from the attitude of the emperor, guards and ordinary people to the true and false nightingale, I realized the author's praise for truth, goodness and beauty. Example of the fisherman and his wife: The poor fisherman released a talking flounder, and the fisherman's wife repeatedly let the flounder satisfy her greed, and finally the magic disappeared, leaving them as poor as ever. I once lamented the magic of magic and hated the greed of the fisherman's wife; Now I admire the great practical significance and superb satirical art of the works. (Reflect "always reading and always being new", 2 points; The plot conforms to the original content, 2 points. ***4 points)
5.① Calligraphy can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense; ② Calligraphy is also developing constantly. Two points in one sentence, four points in * * *. If there are other answers, you can also give points as appropriate. 】 【 Lai @ Source%: China Education &; * net]
6.( 1) Campus football has been paid attention to and gradually popularized. (the meaning is right. The meanings of "campus football work", "attention" and "promotion" are 1. 1, ***3)
(2) For example: the main part of the pattern is football, and the football is marked with "CSF", which means China youth campus football; Drawing wings on football means soaring, vitality and happiness that football brings to students. The words "sunshine sports, happy football" indicate the purpose and significance of campus football; These words are randomly arranged, full of movement, showing vitality and happiness. (that makes sense. On the one hand, "pattern" and "text" are 2 points, ***4 points) (**7 points).
Second, modern reading (***29 points)
(1)(* * 16 points)
A few months ago, he went to Mashan, and I bought him water and cakes and advised him to go home. (1) "I" just stopped his car on a walking mountain road. He didn't recognize me and told me what happened in Mashan a few months ago, thinking that the help he got changed him. When I arrived in Mashan, "I" realized that he had come to see me off. (3 points) (The meaning is correct. ***4 points)
8.① Plot: Explain the dilemma faced by "I", write the reason why "I" came back, and pave the way for the story. Pad. ② Theme: The words and deeds of the old woman are full of goodwill, which shows her kindness and care for strangers and enriches the theme. (the meaning is right. 2 points for an angle, ***4 points)
9.① Kindness, care and helpfulness: buy water and cakes for him who is down and out, and persuade him to go home. 2 Careful and considerate, respect others: I didn't say that "I" ever helped him, safeguarded his dignity, and gave him a complete happiness and pride in helping others. (the meaning is right. On the one hand, 2 points, including image 1 minute and analysis 1 minute. ***4 points)
10. (1) It is pointed out that he sent "me" on rainy nights, which highlighted his kindness and love and made the characters more vivid. (2) Highlight the theme of giving back to society with the grace of dripping water. The story ends in this way, which is unexpected, reasonable and more artistic. (4) Stop abruptly, leaving readers room for aftertaste. (the meaning is right. 1. 1, ***4)
(2)(* * 13)
1 1.① The classic itself is pure, it focuses on the essence of things, and it is not so decorative in the form of expression, which makes readers separate from it. Reading classics requires enough time and a calm mind, while modern people are used to reading in a fleeting way. (the meaning is right. On the one hand, 2 points, * * * 4 points)
12.① Quote famous sayings, point out the embarrassing situation faced by the classics, and lead to the topic of discussion. (Use questions (questions) to cause thinking, which causes the following. (the meaning is right. 1. 1, ***2)
13. Put forward the viewpoint first: the classic pays attention to the essential things. (1) Then, it is analyzed that classic and mediocre works have different concerns about the same news event, highlighting the essence of what the classic pays attention to; Then take two famous books as examples to prove it. (2 points) Finally, once again, classics focus on the essence of things. (1 min) (That's right. ***4 points) [w ~ ww.zzstepp *&; . co@m]
14.( 1 minute) Because the first material discusses that people become impatient and impetuous in the era of pan-entertainment, and they can only read superficial books, which is consistent with the point in paragraph 6. (The analysis makes sense. 2) (**3)
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 14)
15.c (2 points)
16. (Qi is a big country and it is difficult to predict (its truth). I'm afraid there's an ambush. (the meaning is right. "V" is 1, which means 1. ***2 points)
17. Paragraph (1) is mainly about Cao Gui's discussion on the method of winning the war, which shows Cao Gui's "foresight". (1 min) and there is not much description of the confrontation between the two sides in the ladle war. (1 min) (That's right. ***2 points)
18.① When the enemy's morale is exhausted and our army's morale is high, we should attack in time. 2 Be good at preserving morale and don't be "impatient at the beginning". (3) When morale is low, try to cheer up. (4) When you can't make a quick decision, you should be good at saving your strength. (the meaning is right. A 1, ***4)
19. Homesickness (meaning right. 1) [Source: China% Education Publishing Network #&; ]
20. Time series alternation (time change, season alternation, old and new alternation) (1 min) Example 1: Through the description of the scenery, the natural interest is expressed in the pictures of the red sun, the old year and the new year. Example 2: Using personification rhetoric, "living" and "entering" endow "day" and "spring" with human modality, which vividly shows natural interest. (The analysis makes sense. 2) (**3)