1. The original text of Lessons 20 and 21 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader
20. White-haired Girl:
Tenant Yang Bailao, who was widowed early, has a daughter named Xi'er is betrothed to Dachun from the same village. The landlord Huang Shiren was unkind because of his wealth, and used land tax to force others to do so. Yang shouted that there was no way out, so he committed suicide. Xi'er suddenly fell into the tiger's mouth and was stained by yellow. It is yellow and wants to be sold. Xi'er had no choice but to escape in the middle of the night and hide in the mountains, gathering fruits for himself. In order to avenge Yansheng, he sneaked into the ancient temple, snatched the offerings and ate them, and everyone thought he was a ghost. Later, the rebel army arrived and was intercepted by Dachun. It's a joy to see it familiarly in spring. When Xi'er's autobiography was published, the two of them were deeply saddened. This can be said: Seeing the rising sun in the long night, the earth is shaken and the world is changed. Since then there has been no harsh government in the world, and the wolves, tigers and leopards have turned into ashes.
Translation:
Yang Bailao was a farmer. His spouse died early and he raised a daughter named Xi'er who married Dachun from the same village. A landowner named Huang Shiren He only wanted to get rich and could not think about others. He forced Yang Bailao to pay taxes. Yang Bailao shouted that he had no way to go and committed suicide. Xi'er suddenly fell into the tiger's mouth and was bullied by Huang Shiren. Soon Huang Shiren again He wanted to sell her. Xi'er had no choice but to escape in the middle of the night, went into the mountains to hide, and picked wild fruits to eat by himself. In order to extend his life as a reward, he secretly entered an ancient temple and grabbed offerings to eat. They thought she was a ghost. Later, the People's Liberation Army arrived and was intercepted by Dachun. Dachun looked out of habit and saw that it was Xi'er. When Xi'er described her unfortunate experience, the two of them couldn't help but sigh. This can be said: After a long night, they finally saw each other. In the morning sun, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the world. From now on, there will be no cruel government orders in the world, and the wolves, tigers and leopards will all turn into ashes.
21. Ouyang Xun Guan Ancient Monument:
During the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang asked about the trip and saw the ancient stele, which was written by Jin Suojing (a famous calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty). Standing on horseback to watch, it took a long time to leave. After several hundred steps back, he dismounted and stood still. When he was tired, he spread his fur clothes and sat down to watch. He stayed beside him and left in three days.
Translation:
Ouyang Xun once traveled and saw an ancient tablet written by Suo Jing of the Western Jin Dynasty. So he stopped his horse to watch, and left after a long time. After walking a few hundred steps, he came back, dismounted and stood in front of the monument to watch. When he was tired, he spread out his coat and sat down to observe. So I slept next to him and didn't leave until three days and three nights.
"Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader", Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, edited by Yang Zhenzhong. This book contains ***340 articles in classical Chinese. Each article contains the original text, classical Chinese knowledge, inspiration and reference, thinking and exercises. The end of the book contains reference answers. It is a classical Chinese reading worth appreciating. "Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader" has a rich and diverse selection of articles: idioms and allusions, historical stories, biographies, local customs, etc. Everything that can be recorded is included. The theme of "care" is derived from it. While it is catchy, it also improves students' ideological cultivation and achieves multiple goals with one stone. The content words and function words used in the book are the most commonly used, and the grammatical characteristics and sentence structure characteristics are also quite satisfactory. Some specially designed micro-exercises allow students to understand and discover its rules through relaxed thinking. 2. Answers to 10~15 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader
(1) Minhui 1, Huang Wan cleverly answered 1. ①The emperor ordered; ②Thought it was different 2①Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Queen Mother’s inquiry but didn’t know How to explain it clearly; ② Just answer according to Huang Wan's answer 3. ① 4. Like the rising crescent moon.
2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong 1. ① The government ② It happened to ③ Play chess ④ Play against the "pair" ⑤ Exaggerate and brag 2. ① The officers ignored him because of his young age; ② Ask him immediately; ③ Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; ④ What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhi is smart 1. ① only ② all ③ lead ④ the crowd ⑤ lift and take; 2. ① good at writing articles; ② Why do you need to invite people? ③Cao Cao thought he was very different. 3. It is worth reading, which means that Cao Zhi's poems and poems are quite high-level. 4. Briefly.
4. Baozi Nanke 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Together ④ Similar 2. ① God is kind to the people; ② It’s not like what you said; ③ Just because of the difference in strength and wisdom They are different and restrict each other. 3. To criticize and refute.
5. Cao Shaokui caught the "weird" 1. ① Stop ② Be friendly ③ After a while ④ Send out ⑤ Hearty dishes ⑥ Hope ⑦ Prepare ⑧ Complete 2. ① The monk told him things one by one; ② I can do it for you The two got rid of the strange sound; ③The monk asked him again and again what the reason was. 6. Yang Yi’s clever answer: 1. ① It is right after ② (the other party’s) words just stopped 2. It coincides with Yang Danian coming to report the matter 3. ① The right is neat; ② The image is popular.
7. Xie Jinmin’s answer: 1. ① Answer ② Same as “Yue” ③ Just right ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑥ Already ⑦ Quick thinking 2. The emperor originally wanted to use lies to make things difficult for Xie Jin. 3. Give birth to a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong woodcutter studied hard 1. ① Lost his father at a young age ② Proficient ③ House, this refers to the study room ④ Beating with bamboo 2. The owner of the pig felt that Cheng Gong did not come home Strange, looking for it along the way. 9. Huan Rong was tireless in his studies 1. ① Early years ② Poverty ③ Ridicule ④ Answer ⑤ Wait until 2. ① However, Huan Rong kept studying; ② He just asked for trouble and wasted his efforts. When will he use it again? 10. Song Taizong studied calligraphy 1. ① Good ② Concentrate ③ Copy ④ Someone ⑤ Immediately ⑥ Extremely 2. ① Send eunuchs many times to show Wang Zhuo what he wrote ② He also took what he wrote and asked Wang Zhuo (is it good or not) ③ ( The calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 11. Urging Jing Piao to become a disciple 1. ① Already ② a student ③ Follow 2. ① I refused with shame, but the other party did not agree ② My wish has hopefully come true.
3. ①As ②Become ③Write ④Do 12. Being a man requires knowledge 1. ①Early ②Free time ③Nearly ④National 2. ①Participate in the war personally ②Not empty words ③Recall what you did when you were young, I feel like I did a lot wrong. 3. It’s just troublesome to come here.
13. Five mistakes in reading 1. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weakness ④ Establish (own belief) ⑤ Effect ⑥ Advantage ⑦ Often 2. ① Past events ② Change the beginning ③ Foundation. 14. Yan Hui loves to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as “none” 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who among (your) students likes to study the most? (3) Renai 15. Jang Hyo-ki Renai 1. ① Not successful ② Will ③ Look sympathetic ④ Gradually ⑤ Feel strange ⑥ Very ⑦ Slowly 2. ① His son was begging for food on the road ② He took the property entrusted by his father Return it to him.
3. Close; get raw materials close to the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "The Gentleman of Liang Shang" 1. ① Hide ② Secretly ③ The particle at the beginning of the sentence, meaningless ④ This (situation) ⑤ Who ⑥ Slowly ⑦ Education ⑧ Reflection ⑨ The whole 2. ① At that time, the people were hungry (hunger, famine) Years) ② Educate your children and grandchildren seriously.
3. Xiao Yu. 17. Zhao Jianzi released the animals on the first day of the year 1. ① Same as "Yu"; in ② contending with ③ for the right 2. ① Expressing kindness (to birds) ② Kindness cannot compensate for sins.
3. Dove 4. Responsible and competent. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son and protected his nephew 1. ① Only ② coincides with ③ approach ④ Only ⑤ picks ⑥ It is better to ⑦ obey 2. ① Run away with the abandoned people ② We are still young.
3. ①Death ②Escape ③Death 19 Zhang Zhiwanma 1.①Raise ②Send ③Persist ④Not long ⑤Ask ⑥About 2. ①Zhang Zhiwan feels strange about this ②Just rode, He was thrown off by the horse③Several people were replaced in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned from his concubine 1. ① Shen, turned over ② Pay (debt) ③ Sentimental look ④ How much 2. ① (Your) wife asked me to serve you by your side ② It is not enough to use up all the property in the family ③ Give all the money owed Give her a reward.
3. ①My little wife ②I (the woman calls herself) 4. Think of others before anything happens. 21. Song Renzong suffered from hunger 1. ① Rushing away ② Falling asleep ③ In the palace ④ Really ⑤ Every time ⑥ Hungry 2. This started the trend of slaughtering countless sheep.
3. ① Recently ② Matching, comparison ③ Near ④ Everywhere 4. Coveted.
22. Fan Zhongyan stopped the banquet 1. ① Being a prefect ② Death ③ Going to funeral ④ Preparing ⑤ Tears 2. ① In his free days, he led his officials to a high building to have a banquet ② Fan Zhongyan hurriedly sent someone to ask them ③ First, the best in the world, and then the best in the world. Have fun and be happy.
23. Gu Rong Shizhi 1. ① Laughed ② Suffered ③ Later 2. ① He looked like he wanted to eat barbecue ② So he put down his own barbecue and gave it to (him to eat) ③ How could he have a whole day What about those who serve barbecue without knowing how it tastes? 24. The inverse host is ruthless 1. ① Leave it to ② Others ③ Wash ④ Someone ⑤ Just ⑥ Connect 2. ① However, the monthly rent costs several thousand copper coins ② If you don’t pay the rent, you will be scolded until a lawsuit ③ Not the innkeeper Nature is like this 3. ① Put down a bed (used as a verb) ② The room is low. (4) Integrity 25. Lu Yuanfang sells his house 1. ① Same "value", money ② only ③ Immediately ④ Refuse 2. ① The nephews complained to Lu Shaobao for this ② Otherwise, this is deceiving others.
3. Invitation, guests who come to the door without invitation. 26. Cen Ding 1. ① Destroy ② Damage ③ Preserve ④ Embarrass 2. ① Luhou wants to offer other tripods to pretend to be Cen Ding, and asks for friendship with Qi ② If Liu Ji says it is Cen Ding, then we accept it.
3. ① Believe ② Integrity 4. Because if you offer the Cen Ding, you will lose the most precious treasure of the country; if you do not offer the Cen Ding and use other tripods as counterfeit, it will cause damage. Liu Ji's honest character. 27. Yang Wanli and "Chengzhai" 1. ① Demotion ② Naming 2. ① Close the door and refuse visitors ② Zhang Jun encouraged himself with the knowledge of treating others with integrity and conscience.
28. Heshibi 1. ① Jade ② Same as "stick" ③ See ④ for ⑤ Tears ⑥ That 2. ① King Chu thought Bian He was deceiving him ② Why are you crying so sadly? 3. Because the person who discovered it was called "Bian He". 29. King You beats the drum 1. ① Zhu ② once ③ Bian 2. ① So he beat the drum many times ② and was laughed at by the people of the world.
3. Broke trust with the princes. (5) Character 30 Xu Sheng Duanfang 1. ① Very ② Almost ③ Jump in ④ Hold ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Usually behave well and don’t talk casually ② You have escaped the fire, why do you want to jump into the river? 3. Clothes.
31. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② Food ③ Just ④ Prepare ⑤ A while ⑥ Just ⑦ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. ① Feeling very hungry but dare not leave ② The man is worried about this matter Already felt strange. 3. The four sides of Hu cake.
32. Model Wen Zhengzheng 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Get married and start a business 2. ①. 3. Chapter 33 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader
Chapters 1 to 33 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader are as follows: 1 "The Eel Saves the Maid" Gao Huaizhong sold eel noodles at Xiaodongmen in Yangzhou.
He had to slaughter thousands of eels every day. A maid (maid) took pity on him and secretly fished a few eels out of the tank every night and threw them into the river through the back window, like Been doing this for several years. One day, a fire broke out in the store. The maid escaped in a hurry and was burned by the fire.
She was trapped by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night. After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but the burned area was also much better.
She looked around and found that mud from the river had accumulated on the wound, and there were traces of eels walking on the ground. Only then did she realize that it was the eel that had been released before that came to save her.
Gao Huaizhong was moved by the maid's behavior, so he immediately stopped the business and dismantled the boiler. There was a hole under the boiler. He put countless live eels into the river. 2 "Parrot Puts Out the Fire" A parrot flew to another mountain. The birds and animals on the mountain were all very friendly to it. The parrot had its own ideas. Although this place was good, it was not a place where it could stay for a long time. The parrot still left here and flew to Gone elsewhere.
None of the birds or beasts wanted to let it go.
A few months later, a fire broke out in this mountain, and the flames towered into the sky. After seeing it, the parrot in the distance got into the water, wetted its feathers, flew through the forest, sprinkled water on the fire, and wanted to use its feathers to coat the fire. The water drops extinguished the volcano, and the god said to the parrot, "Although you have good intentions, how can these water drops be enough?" The parrot replied, "I also know that my small water drops cannot put out the fire, but I was once here I have lived in the mountains, and the animals in the mountains have been very kind to me. I really can't bear to see them wiped out by this fire, so I have to do my best to help them!" The god praised the parrot's kindness and put out the fire.
3 "Huang Xiang Warms the Banquet" Huang Xiang was from the Han Dynasty in the past. When he was 9 years old, he knew how to serve his parents. Summer is here and the weather is extremely hot.
Huang Xiang took a fan and cooled the bed and pillows where her parents slept. She also fanned away the mosquitoes and blood-sucking bugs in the mosquito net, and also made her father sleep peacefully after a tiring day. On winter nights, the weather is extremely cold.
Huang Xiang used her own body temperature to warm her parents' bed before inviting her father to sleep. The story of Huang Xiang Wenxi spread like this, and it is known as "Unparalleled in the world, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".
4 "Dog Rescue***" Villagers in Chenggong County raised a dog. One day, a mother went up the mountain to collect firewood. The little girl couldn't keep up and fell several miles behind her mother. Suddenly it snowed heavily, and her mother When she came back from carrying firewood in the evening, her daughter and the dog were missing. The mother was very frightened in the village. She ran back and forth and shouted loudly, but she still could not see her daughter. The nearby villages helped to search, but to no avail. That night, the parents were very sad and thought that their daughter She might have been drowned in the water, she might have fallen into a well, or she might have been eaten by a wolf dog. Just after dawn, her parents asked the nearby village to help her find her. Finally, they saw the girl lying under a tree, with the dog nestling next to her. He is not dead yet. This happened in November of the eleventh year of Yongzheng's reign. Everyone in the same county was surprised. 5 "Lu Ji Huai Orange" Lu Ji was a native of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. When Lu Ji had the highest official position, he served as a prefect and was proficient in astronomy and calendar. When Lu Ji was six years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu asked someone to bring him oranges to eat. Lu Ji secretly hid three of them and said goodbye to Yuan Shu before leaving. , the orange fell to the ground.
Yuan Shu smiled and said, "Why did Lu Lang come back with oranges in his arms when he was a guest here?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "It's because the oranges are very sweet and I wanted to take them back to my mother." !" Yuan Shu said: "Lu Lang knows filial piety at such a young age, and he will definitely become a great talent when he grows up!" Yuan Shu felt that Lu Ji was very different and often praised him in the future. 6 "Sun Tai" Sun Tai was from Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His moral character and behavior were very ancient.
Sun Tai’s wife is his aunt’s daughter. At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye. You can marry her sister."
When the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife. Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes. He can't marry except me."
Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be made of silver.
Sun Tai hurried to return the seller. During the Zhonghe period, Sun Tai would settle down in Yixing and purchase a villa for two hundred guan.
Having paid half of the money, Sun Tai went to Wuxing County for a tour and agreed to go to the newly purchased villa when he came back. Two months later, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and walked, and gave the rest of the money to the owner of the house, asking him to move elsewhere.
At this time, I saw an old woman crying bitterly. Sun Tai was frightened after hearing this and asked her to ask.
The old woman said: "I once served my parents-in-law here, but my descendants were not successful, so the villa was owned by others, so I was sad." Sun Tai felt at a loss for a long time, so he lied to her and said: "I just happened to be here." After receiving the document from the capital, I have been appointed to another position and cannot live here. Your son will be in charge of the place where I live for the time being." After saying that, he untied the boat rope and left, never to come back again. . 7. "Wen Zhengming's Calligraphy" Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "The Thousand-Character Essay". He wrote ten copies every day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. 8 "Crazy Spring" Once upon a time, there was a country with only one spring in the whole country, named "Crazy Spring".
Everyone in the country drinks this water, and everyone goes crazy; only the monarch of the country digs wells to draw water, and he is the only one who is free from disease. Since everyone in the country was crazy, they gathered together to find a way to catch the king and cure the king's madness. They used mugwort leaves, acupuncture, and medicine, all of which were used.
The king couldn't bear the pain, so he went to the spring, scooped out water and drank it. After drinking it, he went crazy. The kings and ministers (all over the country), adults and children, all had the same madness, and everyone was very happy.
9 "Smart Dog Solved the Case" A hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple).
The dog kept barking, and a monk discovered the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and fled with the goods.
A few days later, two young monks came in and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he went to the government to complain, and his dog also went away.
Passing by one on the road. 4. Who can provide a classical Chinese enlightenment reading book 19
19. Guan Yu scraped bones to cure poison. Guan Yu was once shot by a random arrow, and the arrow penetrated his left arm. Although the wound healed later, every time it rained, God, my bones often hurt.
The doctor said: "The arrow is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bones. We should open the arm, scrape off the bones where the poison has penetrated, and remove the poison. Only then can the disease be eradicated." Guan Yu stretched out his arm to let the doctor Plane open.
At that time, Guan Yu happened to invite all the generals to drink and dine together. The blood on his arms was dripping and overflowing from the plate, but Guan Yu was still eating barbecue, raising his wine glass and drinking, talking and laughing freely. 20. The original story of the white-haired girl is Yang Bailao, a tenant farmer. He lost his spouse early and had a daughter named Xi'er, who was betrothed to Dachun from the same village.
The landlord Huang Shiren was unkind because of his wealth and used land tax to force him to do so. Yang shouted that there was no way out, so he committed suicide.
Xi'er suddenly fell into the tiger's mouth and was stained by yellow. It is yellow and wants to be sold.
Xi'er had no choice but to escape in the middle of the night and hide in the mountains, picking fruits for himself. In order to avenge Yansheng, he sneaked into the ancient temple, grabbed (grabbed) the offerings and ate them, and everyone thought he was a ghost.
Hou Yijun (referring to the People's Liberation Army) arrived and was intercepted by Dachun. If you look at it carefully in spring, you will be happy.
Xi'er described her ups and downs, and the two of them were very sad (looking emotional). This can be said: Seeing the rising sun in the long night, the earth is shaken and the world is changed.
From now on, there will be no harsh government (cruel decrees) in the world, and the wolves, tigers and leopards will turn into ashes. Translation: There was a tenant farmer named Yang Bailao. He lost his spouse in his early years and raised a daughter named Xi'er. She was betrothed to a young man named Dachun who lived in the same village.
There was a landowner named Huang Shiren (in the village) who was unkind because of his wealth and forced (Yang Bailao) to pay the rent. Yang Bailao called for help but had no way out, so he committed suicide. Xi'er immediately fell into the tiger's mouth and was raped by Huang Shiren.
Then Huang Shiren wanted to sell Xi'er. Xi'er had no other choice, so she ran away in the middle of the night, ran to the mountains, hid, and picked wild fruits to eat.
In order to survive for revenge, she secretly entered the ancient temple and caught people to eat the offerings to the Bodhisattva. People thought she was a ghost. Later, the People's Liberation Army arrived and (Xi'er) was captured by Dachun.
Dachun took a closer look, it was Xi'er! Xi'er herself told her (her) bumpy experience, and the two of them couldn't help but sigh. This is exactly what it is: finally seeing the sunrise after a long night, and the earth-shaking (revolution) made the working people the masters of their own country.
From then on, there were no cruel political decrees in the world, and the oppressors like jackals, tigers and leopards were all burned to ashes (overthrown) by the people. 23: Bingyuan Weeping Study, original text: Bingyuan Shaogu, when he was several years old, passed the bookstore and wept.
The master asked: "Why do you cry, boy?" The original said: "The lonely are easily injured, and the poor are susceptible.
Those who write books from husbands will have relatives if they get scholars.
On the one hand, I hope that he will not be alone, and on the other hand, he is envious of his studies. The center of his heart is sentimental, so he weeps. The teacher said sympathetically: "If you want to write, you can listen to it!" "Original saying: "No money. "
The teacher said: "The boy is ambitious, and I will teach him without asking for qualifications. "So he started writing.
During the winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius". Translation: When Bing Yuan was very young, his father passed away. After that, he couldn't help but cry.
The teacher at the school asked him: "Why are children crying?" Bing Yuan replied: "Orphans are prone to sadness, and poor people are prone to sentimentality." Those who study, those who can learn, must be children with parents.
Firstly, I envy them for not losing their father, and secondly, I envy them for being able to go to school. I feel sad inside and cry because of it. "
The teacher said pitifully: "If you want to study, just come! "Bing Yuan said: "(I) have no money to study. The teacher said: "My child, if you have ambition, I can teach you for free without paying." "
So Bing Yuan entered school and studied extremely hard. In one winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
24. Children's Feeding Magpie Yuan Wenting You There was a nest in the tree, and the magpie was raising two young ones. They were croaking and croaking in the sun. Later, the tree broke and the nest was destroyed. The two young ones fell to the ground. He loved it so much that it flew away a little longer. A cat came and snatched it away, but he couldn't catch it, so he kicked his feet and cried.
I would have let you go if I had known. time, and not eaten by cats. This is my fault. "
There is a tree in the yard, and there is a bird's nest on the tree. The magpie feeds two children in the nest, and it croaks there every day. Later, when there is a strong wind, the branches break, and the magpie The nest was destroyed and the two little birds fell to the ground.
A child couldn't help but rejoice when he saw it. He took the little birds back and fed them every morning and evening. He liked them very much and waited until they grew up before they could fly. . A cat came and attacked and took away the bird. The child immediately chased the cat, but when he didn't catch it, he stopped and cried.
If I had known this, I would have put you back in the forest. , (you) will not be eaten by cats. This is my fault! "25. The original text of the Liu family's good deeds is that the Liu family is a widow in a certain village. She raises a son, works in the fields during the day, and spins under the candle at night. She has been like this for many years.
There are poor people in the neighborhood, Liu family They often use fighting skills to help each other. Occasionally, there are people who have no clothes.
The villagers praise him for his kindness.
Mother warned him, saying: "Being kind to others is the foundation of being a human being. Who doesn't have any urgent matters? "Three years after his mother's death, there was a fire in Liu's house, and all the clothes in the house were destroyed (almost all burned down). The neighbors gave him clothes and cut down wood to build a house, all in memory of Liu's family. It was then that Liu'er realized his mother's kind deeds. .
Translation Liu Moumou is a widow in a certain village who has a son. She works in the fields during the day and weaves on the loom with candles at night.
When there were poor neighbors, she would always give them a liter and a bucket of food. Sometimes she would give them her own clothes if they had nothing to wear. People in the village said she was so kind.
However, her son did not understand and was very resentful. The mother warned him and said: "It is a person's duty to do good things to others. Who has not experienced embarrassing things? "Three years after his mother's death, the Liu family suffered a fire, and the house and clothes were burned down. The neighbors took the initiative to give them clothes and cut down trees to build houses for them. This was all in memory of Widow Liu.
Only then did Widow Liu’s son understand the role of good deeds. 26. The owl met the turtle dove, and the turtle dove said, “Where are you going? "I want to move to the east," said the owl. "
Turtle Dove said: "Why? The owl said: "Everyone in the village hates the sound of my hoot. For this reason, I want to move to the east." The turtle dove said, "If you can change the sound of your call, that would be great; if you can't change the sound of your call, then move east."
5. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 15
15. Water drops penetrate stone. During the Song Dynasty, Zhang Guaiya was the county magistrate in Chongyang.
One day, he was patrolling around the Yamen. Suddenly, he saw a petty official coming out of the treasury in a panic.
Zhang Guaiya stopped the clerk and found a penny hidden under his turban. The clerk hesitated for a long time before admitting that he had stolen it from the government army.
Zhang Guaiya took the clerk back to the lobby and ordered him to be tortured. The clerk was unconvinced: "One penny is nothing! You can only beat me, but you can't kill me!" Zhang Guaiya was furious and judged: "One penny a day, a thousand penny a thousand days, the rope will cut the wood. A drop of water penetrates a stone."
In order to punish this behavior, Zhang Guaiya beheaded the clerk in public. 16. A bandit in Mangshan was about to be executed. During the Xuanhe period, a bandit in Mangshan was about to be executed. His mother came to say goodbye to him.
The Mangshan Bandit said to his mother: "I want to suck my mother's breast milk as a child, and I will have no regrets even after I die." The mother asked him to suck her breast, and the Mangshan Bandit bit off the breast and it bled. The mother died.
The Mangshan Bandit told the executioner: "When I was a child, I stole a vegetable and a firewood. My mother saw it, but she liked my bad behavior so much that she couldn't restrain herself later. That’s why I ended up here. So I killed her out of spite.”
17. Once upon a time, there was a young man whose family was very poor. He cut wood to support himself and read by the moonlight at night. There was a rich man in a neighboring village who wore brocade clothes, ate meat, and often showed off in front of everyone.
One day the rich man went out hunting. His entourage on the left and right held bows and arrows, and eagles and hounds followed behind him. They met the young man on the way. A group of rich people insulted him and said: "You are as poor as this, and you are worse than my eagle and hound."
The young man did not respond to him. The rich man then said, "Follow me and chase foxes and rabbits with my eagles and hounds. Whoever catches them first will be rewarded!" The young man said, "Although I only have four walls in my home, I have high ambitions." It’s very far-reaching, and it’s not comparable to rats like you!” The attendants on the left and right wanted to beat him, but the young man opened his eyes and scolded them: “You guys are also eagles and hounds!” He left without looking back.
18. Wang Rong was early-witted. When Wang Rong was seven years old, he once played with several children and saw that there were many fruits on the plum tree on the roadside. The branches were broken, and many children rushed to pick the fruits. . Only Wang Rong did not move.
People asked him why, and he replied: "The plum tree grows on the roadside but has many fruits. This must be a bitter plum." This is indeed the case when picking the fruits and tasting them.
19. Guan Yu scraped bones to cure poison. Guan Yu was once shot by a random arrow, which penetrated his left arm. Although the wound healed later, his bones often hurt every rainy day. The doctor said: "The arrow is poisonous, and the poison has penetrated into the bones. We should open the arm, scrape off the bones where the poison has penetrated, and remove the poison. Only then can the disease be eradicated."
Guan Yu stretched out his arm to let the doctor Plane open. At that time, Guan Yu happened to invite all the generals to have a drink and dinner together. The blood on his arms was dripping and overflowing from the plate, but Guan Yu was still eating barbecue, raising his wine glass and drinking, talking and laughing freely.
20. White-Haired Girl Yang Bailao lost his wife in his early years and had a daughter named Xi'er who was betrothed to Dachun from the same village. The landlord Huang Shiren was very rich but unkind. He used taxes from heaven and earth to force him.
Yang Bailao was desperate and committed suicide. Xi'er suddenly fell into the tiger's mouth and was defiled by Huang Shiren.
Then Huang Shiren wanted to sell Xier again. Xi'er had no choice but to escape at night, hiding in the mountains and picking fruits to eat.
In order to survive and take revenge, she sneaked into the ancient temple and took the offerings to eat. Everyone thought she was a ghost. Later, the People's Liberation Army arrived and Xi'er was intercepted by Dachun.
Look carefully in Dachun, it’s Xi’er. Xi'er herself recounted the ups and downs, and the two of them were filled with emotion.
This can be said: Seeing the rising sun in the long night will turn the world upside down. Since this incident, there have been no cruel government orders, and the wolves, tigers and leopards have been reduced to ashes.
21. Ouyang Xun watched the ancient stele. Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty was riding on his horse one day when he accidentally saw an ancient stele. It turned out to be written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse and left after looking at it for a long time.
He walked a few hundred steps away from the ancient monument and then came back. He dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He actually stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving. go. 22. Gongye Chang and the Falcon According to folk legend, Gongye Chang can understand the songs of various birds.
Once, Gongye heard an eagle croaking: "Gongye, Gongye, there is a dead deer in Nanshan. You come and eat the meat, and I will eat the intestines." Gongye ran to Nanshan. Sure enough, he found a deer, but he didn't want to give its intestines to the eagle.
The eagle held a grudge because of this. Soon after, the eagle came to report again like last time, and Gongye Chang ran to Nanshan like last time.
He saw several people surrounding something from a distance, talking about it. Gong Yechang thought it was a dead deer and was afraid that someone would snatch it away, so he shouted from afar: "I killed that!" When he ran over and saw, he saw that it was a corpse, not a deer.
These people arrested Gongye and sent him to the government. The county magistrate asked about the case, and Gongye explained the ins and outs, but the magistrate did not believe that he understood the language of birds.
At this time, the birds under the eaves were chirping very urgently. The county magistrate asked Gongye: "If you understand the language of birds, then do you understand the reason why this bird is chirping?" Is it something?" After listening carefully for a while, Chief Gongye said, "The bird said that a cart of corn overturned in Dongxiang and the corn was scattered all over the ground. Come and tell everyone to eat it!" The county magistrate sent people to Dongxiang to investigate! , if so, Gong Yechang was released. 23. Bing Yuan cried to learn. Bing Yuan lost his father when he was young. He passed by the book school and couldn't help crying when he heard the sound of books. The teacher of the book school asked him: "Why are children crying?" Bing Yuan replied: " Orphans are prone to sadness, and poor people are prone to sentimentality.
Those who are able to study must be children with parents. Firstly, I envy them for having parents, and secondly, I envy them for being able to go to school. /p>
I felt sad and cried because of it. "The teacher said pitifully: "You are so pitiful, then go to school!" Bing Yuan said: "You have no money to pay tuition." The teacher said: "If you are determined to study, I am willing to teach you for free, without any tuition fees."
Bing Yuan then entered the school and studied very hard. In just one winter, I became familiar with "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
24. Children feeding magpies. There is a tree in the yard and a bird's nest on the tree. The bird is feeding her two children and croaks there every day. Later, there was a strong wind, the tree broke, the nest was destroyed, and the two little birds fell to the ground.
A child couldn't help but rejoice when he saw it. He took the birds back and fed them every morning and evening. He liked them very much. 6. Ancient poems about China’s famous places and historical sites should be more detailed