Introduction of Kaifeng tour guide 1
Welcome to Kaifeng, I'm your tour guide.
Bianjing and Tokyo, our ancient Kaifeng cities, are one of the seven ancient capitals in China. Wei was in the Warring States, Wei was in the Five Dynasties, Jin, Han, Hou Zhou, Northern Song and Jinding were all here, so Kaifeng was called the city of the Seven Dynasties. Let me introduce Kaifeng to you with seven ones.
Home of Famous Officials: There is an Abao Qingtian in Kaifeng, who distinguishes between loyal officials and impartial officials. I think many people have heard this song. When you travel to Kaifeng, you will naturally think of Bao Zheng, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once served as our Kaifeng magistrate, and in people's minds, he was a symbol of an upright official in ancient China. After visiting the Qingming Shanghe Garden, we will visit Baogong Temple.
Brilliance of a dynasty: Among the seven dynasties in Kaifeng history, the Northern Song Dynasty took the longest time to establish its capital, from 960 to 1 127 to 168, and it was also the most prosperous dynasty. There were only four or five hundred thousand people in Chang 'an in Han and Tang Dynasties, one million people in Luoyang in Tang Dynasty, and 6.5438+0.5 million people in Kaifeng. At that time, there were more than 10 million people in London and Paris, and Damascus, which was called the largest city in the world by Europeans, had only 500 thousand people. With the prosperity of economy, the increase of population and the development of commodity economy, businessmen, envoys and religious figures from all over the world are on the road. Various civilizations in China, including gunpowder, printing and papermaking, are spread all over the world. Economic prosperity has also promoted the great development of culture. Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhang Zeduan all lead the way in their respective fields.
The history of a big river: the development of Kaifeng is closely related to the Yellow River. The development history of Kaifeng can be said to be the flood history of the Yellow River. Kaifeng prospered when the Yellow River was stable, and declined when the Yellow River flooded. Now there are five ruins of the capital city under our feet, and then we Kaifeng people rebuild them on the ruins, that is, the Yellow River floods once and Kaifeng floods once. The five ancient capital sites are distributed on 20 square kilometers of land, and only Kaifeng Five Cities and Luoyang Five are stacked together. Now there is another world wonder between Kaifeng and the Yellow River, that is, the wonder of the Yellow River hanging over the river. The riverbed of the Yellow River is 7 meters higher than that of Kaifeng.
The fragrance of a flower: This flower is naturally the chrysanthemum in Kaifeng. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum was famous all over the country. Chrysanthemum was designated as the flower of Kaifeng on 1983. From then on, every year from 10 to 1 18, Kaifeng will hold a chrysanthemum flower show. Walking into any scenic spot in Kaifeng is like entering a sea of chrysanthemums. Now Kaifeng Chrysanthemum and Luoyang Peony have become provincial flower fairs. Kaifeng people love chrysanthemum, not only because of its beauty, but also because of its strong character, cold resistance and proud snow, noble temperament. At the same time, chrysanthemum is also a symbol of Kaifeng people's unyielding will. Looking back at history, Kaifeng has been defeated repeatedly. However, Kaifeng people are constantly striving for self-improvement and rebuilding their homes. Isn't this the unique quality of chrysanthemum?
The aura of a pool of water: As everyone knows, Yang Jialing in the Northern Song Dynasty is a representative of a loyal minister and a good general. Then there are two lakes in Kaifeng, one is Yangjia Lake and the other is Panjia Lake. There is such a story circulating among the people. Yang Hu Hu's loyal minister in turbid times and treacherous minister in turbid times in Qing Dynasty are divided. It is said that a family of heroes and teenagers in the Northern Song Dynasty will make great contributions to the country, but the emperor does not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, the old lady went to the palace to sue the court, but the emperor sheltered the treacherous court official and only removed Pan Renmei from three vacant posts. In a rage, Mrs. She led the whole family to resign and live in seclusion. After that, heavy rain flooded the second house in Pan Yang into a Wang Yang. The lake where Panjia lives is muddy and smelly, and the water in Yangjia Lake is very clear. People think this is a portrayal of Pan Yang family's loyalty to the country.
Difficult revival: Since the Yellow River flooded Kaifeng at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has lost its former prosperity. Kaifeng, the capital of the Republic of China, has been left behind by Luoyang, Zhengzhou. Kaifeng now governs five counties and five districts, with a population of 4.6 million and an urban population of 780,000. Now, after the country puts forward the strategy of the rise of central China, the provincial government proposes to develop the central plains urban agglomeration and realize the integration of Zhengzhou and Bian. Last year, the opening of Zhengbian Avenue marked that Kaifeng, driven by Zhengzhou, embarked on an express train that valued its past glory.
A historical giant painting: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan. Now that we have arrived at the Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, please take your belongings and get off with me to enjoy this historical giant painting.
Introduction of Kaifeng tour guide II
Hello, tourists and friends! Welcome to Kaifeng, Seven Dynasties. I'm Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Sunshine Holiday Travel Agency. Next to him is our security ambassador, also surnamed Chen. You can kindly call him Mr. Chen. Then we will take care of everyone's trip in Kaifeng. If you need anything, just ask and we'll do our best. Your satisfaction is the greatest affirmation of our work. Here, I wish you a good swim and have fun.
Let's take a brief look at Kaifeng, the ancient capital; Kaifeng is located in the northeast of central Henan Province. It was called Daliang and Bianjing in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong sent people to build a "Cang Cheng" here and named it Kaifeng. In the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Qi, Kai was changed to Kai, which is the origin of Kaifeng's name. During the Warring States Period, seven dynasties, namely Wei, Jin, Han, Zhou, Northern Song and Jin, all established their capitals here, which was called "the city of seven dynasties" in history. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Kaifeng House. Now it is a prefecture-level city, one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council, and a grain and cotton production base in Henan Province. Handicraft industry is developed, especially cotton embroidery and cotton silk. Rich in tourism resources, ancient temples, cultural relics and historical sites are all over the country. Flavor snacks, with a wide variety, are the authentic birthplace of Henan cuisine.
On the north bank of Baogong East Lake in Kaifeng City, there is a Song-style building complex with red walls and blue tiles, which is magnificent and very eye-catching. This is our destination today, where Baolongtu managed the capital-Kaifeng House in the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng House, also known as Nanya, was built in the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang in the Five Dynasties, with a history of 1000 years. Kaifeng Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty was the largest official residence in all previous dynasties. It was an important institution in the Northern Song Dynasty, equivalent to the Beijing Municipal Government today, and its position was very prominent. As the capital of the world, Kaifeng has a glorious history of 160 years. Three emperors, Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Song Qinzong, all served as local governors here before becoming emperors, and successively had Kou Zhun. A large number of outstanding figures such as Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi and Sima Guang. Having served here successively, he not only established the moral integrity of "being honest and hearty" and "being honest and diligent", but also formed the distinctive official culture of Kaifeng government.
Kaifengfu also won the hearts of the people and went down in history. Become the official residence of China in ancient times. The Kaifeng House we are seeing now is a theme cultural scenic spot rebuilt on the basis of Kaifeng House in Song Dynasty, covering an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of 1. 40,000 square meters, echoing Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake, forming a magnificent landscape of pavilions and clear water in Dongfu Xici.
Introduction of Kaifeng tour guide 3
Dear friends, there is a wall in front of the Kaifengfumen Square, with the characters "Kaifengfu" in the south and a deer-shaped deer in the north. A monster that looks like a sheep instead of a sheep, with bright eyes, will wait and see. Its name is Xie Zhi, a legendary beast. It is said that you can distinguish right from wrong, good and evil, loyalty and treachery. What is engraved here is to warn officials to enforce the law impartially and administer according to law. If the law is bent, this confrontation will take him to eighteen levels of hell.
The gatehouse of Kaifeng House fully shows the extraordinary elegance of Kaifeng House as the world capital in Song Dynasty. Seen from here, Kaifeng House is magnificent. You can not only see the ancient timekeeping facilities in China, such as time drums, clocks, sundials, high watches and leaky pots, but also enjoy the solemn opening ceremony on the rostrum at 9: 00 every morning, which is a unique scenery.
Climbing up the gate, the cultural wall at the foot is a great spectacle of Kaifeng House. Strange to say, the general city walls are roads and defense facilities, but the city walls here are very elegant, with neither roads nor defense facilities. Why? There is also a short story: It is said that Zhao Guangyi (later Song Taizong), the younger brother of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, deliberately did not set up defenses on the city walls when he was the magistrate of Kaifeng, so as to cover up his idea of becoming an emperor. Therefore, the city wall has a unique name in the world-Wencheng Wall. As for Zhao Guangyi who later became emperor, that is another story.
Entering the gate of Kaifengfu, you can see a tablet pavilion on the left and right, respectively. To the east is the treasure of Kaifeng Town Government. The tablet records the names of1183 magistrates from 960 to 2005. Official position. When you leave, etc. , including Bao Zheng. Looking around, why can't I see Bao Zheng's name? Look! Here it is! It turns out that there is a shallow dent in the middle of the monument on the right, and the above self has been polished, and Bao Zheng's strokes can be faintly seen. For hundreds of years, people have to touch his name with their fingers before going to the monument, which left this deep fingerprint for a long time. There is also a legend in Kaifeng: If you are not a corrupt official, touch Bao Zheng's name with your finger, and your finger will not be black; If you are a corrupt official, the result goes without saying. As you know, Bao Gong's name is not on the monument, but it is widely known. History will always remember those who have done good things for the people.
The boulder erected in the main hall courtyard is engraved with the three characters "Gong Shengming" on the south side, which is intended to remind officials that only justice can make them see through autumn, be honest and clean, and the inscription on the north side is "Divide into two roads, the cream of the people; People abuse easy, but heaven bullies hard. " It is intended to warn officials to be honest and honest, to be an official and to benefit one party. This is the first time in the history of China's political system to erect a stone tablet as an official symbol in government offices, which began in the Northern Song Dynasty.
After the inscription, it is the main hall of Kaifeng House, also known as lobby and hall affairs. It is the place where the Chief Executive of Kaifeng issues government decrees, handles government affairs, holds major events and hears important cases. The lobby is solemn and solemn, and the plaque of "honesty and integrity" is obvious all over the world. On both sides of the case, there are tiger-headed cards of "silence" and "avoidance". Especially the bronze spears with dragon heads, tiger heads and dog heads placed in front of the lobby are daunting. According to legend, the dragon spear is used to kill illegal relatives, the tiger spear is used to kill illegal corrupt officials, and the dog spear is used to kill illegal unruly villains.
Tang Meihua is located in a small yard full of plum blossoms. After handling the lawsuit every day, Bao Zheng ordered to open the back door of the office, so that people could go straight into the office to tell their grievances. Therefore, it is much more convenient for people to complain from the back door than to enter the hall from the government office. Because the back door was opened at that time, people called Bao Gong "sitting backwards in the south mansion", and there was a group of wax figures in the hall, which truly reproduced the scene of Bao Zheng sitting backwards in the south mansion at that time. Listen to the people's lawsuit. The scene of defending the people.
What we are seeing now is the Hidden Dragon Palace, which was built in memory of his father, who served as Kaifeng Prefecture Yin. Qianlong Palace, formerly known as Shetang, was the place where Emperor Taizong made arrows for Zhenzong. Later, Renzong built the school where Zhenzong worked and lived in Kaifeng Prefecture as Qianlong Palace. The official's son has a palace, and Kaifeng is the only one in the country.
What we are seeing now is the concept of fine weather. Some people may ask, how can a yamen have a Taoist temple? This is also a great spectacle of Kaifeng. As we all know, several emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty believed in Taoism. When Song Zhenzong was in power, he ordered all counties in the country to establish the concept of "celebrating the sky". At that time, Kaifeng was in charge of Buddhism and Taoism throughout the country. Since this is a "sacred decree", it is of course more important to set an example. However, due to Beijing's dense population, a suitable place could not be found for the time being, so a place was set aside in Kaifeng Prefecture to build this Taoist temple, which was not only used as a sacred place for Taoism in this prefecture, but also as a management institution and official office for Buddhism and Taoism affairs in Kaifeng Prefecture. Its function and status are probably similar to those of today's National Buddhist Association and Taoist Association.
In Kaifeng, you can not only see the magnificent Song-style architecture, a large number of precious historical materials and related anecdotes, but also enjoy the wonderful Chen Zhan cultural performances. The opening ceremony in front of the building is a welcome program. By opening the official residence, it showed the majesty of Kaifeng, and the performance praised Bao Gong's great achievements in the form of imperial letters. Bao Gong's appearance pushed the performance to a climax. Welcome to the martial arts field, another performance carefully prepared for tourists. Every morning and afternoon, there are performances in the martial arts field: Breaking the Golden Drum, Brave and Bold, Shocking the Sky with Sound, Leaping Dragon and Tiger, Sword Shadow, Changing Face and Spitting Fire, which are brilliant and dizzying. The "flag array drill" is unpredictable and mysterious, and the court dance "Ta Ge" emerges. Ying Ge Yan Ge. It shows the prosperous scene of Fairchild in the heyday of the Song Dynasty, and the opportunity to take a photo with Mr. Bao is arranged in the performance venue.
friends. The explanation of Kaifeng House ends here. We will give you 30 minutes for free sightseeing and taking photos as a souvenir. 1 1: 40 Let's meet at the gate. thank you
Introduction of Kaifeng tour guide words 4
Welcome to Kaifeng, I'm your tour guide.
"Kaifeng House" was the capital of the world in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a world-renowned reputation. Baolong's reputation of strengthening the body to ward off evil spirits and being upright and upright has been passed down through the ages. A song "meditation in Kaifeng" stirred people's hearts and caused many reverie.
Kaifeng House is located in the north bank of the East Lake of Baogong Lake in Kaifeng City, covering an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of 1. 40,000 square meters, magnificent, echoing Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake, and contrasting with Sanchi Lake with rippling blue waves, forming a magnificent landscape of pavilions and clear water in Dongfu West Temple. "Kaifeng House" according to the Northern Song Dynasty; Create a French style; The building takes the main hall (lobby), the parliamentary hall and the plum blossom hall as the central axis, supplemented by more than 50 large and small halls such as Tianqingguan, Courtyard, Qianlong Palace, Qingxin Building, Prison, Lounge and Yin Hotel. According to the different contents of Chen Zhan, it can be divided into nine areas: one is the government cultural area with drums, stone rings and lobby as the main body; Second, Bao Zheng's legendary cultural area with Tang Meihua as the main body; The third is the Taoist cultural area with Taiji Baguatai and Sanqing Hall as the main body; Fourth, the prison culture area with prison room and prison as the main body; Fifth, the imperial examination education and cultural area with Gongkui Building and Guijitang as the main body; The sixth is an entertainment and cultural area with Wu Ying Building and school yard as the main body; 7. Yin Fu Cultural District with the deeds of Qing Xin Lou as the main body; Eight, take the deeds of Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Song Qinzong in Qianlong Palace as the main body; 9. A leisure cultural area with Fangongge, Quqiao, Mingjing Lake and Xianyue Mountain as the main body.
As a theme scenic spot, "Kaifeng House" insists on carrying forward the excellent culture created by the Chinese nation and inheriting historical civilization, and highlights Bao Gong's soul role in government culture; Adhere to the business philosophy of combining dynamic and static, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and matching history and romance. In Kaifeng, not only Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Song Qinzong ascended the throne, but also Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Su Song, Cai Xiang, Zong Ze and many other outstanding politicians, writers, military strategists, calligraphers and scientists served here. In addition to a large number of precious historical materials, anecdotes and Chen Zhan, you can also see the world's largest bronze statue of Bao Gong, which is majestic and resolute. According to experts' research, the colorful performances of Kaifeng House in Song Dynasty have been reproduced, such as "Opening Ceremony", "Bao Gong's Judgment", "Bao Gong's Welcome to the Martial Arts Field", "Catch my husband in front of the list" and "Fire-breathing and Face-changing" with the participation of tourists, so that you can truly experience "visiting Kaifeng House and savoring the culture of Song Dynasty". Worship the dragon map and enjoy the righteousness of the world. "
friends. The explanation of Kaifeng House ends here. We will give you 30 minutes for free sightseeing and taking photos as a souvenir. 1 1: 40 Let's meet at the gate. thank you
Introduction of Kaifeng tour guide words 5
Kaifengfu, also known as Nanya. It was founded in April of the first year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (907) and has a history of more than 1000 years. Although the building is old and fashionable, it has been subordinate to counties for many times, and its jurisdiction is high and low, but it has always been the official office responsible for the administration and justice of Kaifeng City and surrounding counties. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127), with the rapid development of feudal politics, economy and culture in the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng, as the capital of the world, had the glory of 160 years.
Three emperors including Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Song Qinzong all worked here. Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Sima Guang and many other outstanding politicians, writers, thinkers and military strategists have all worked here.
The Kaifeng House you see now is a cultural tourist area based on Kaifeng House in Song Dynasty, covering an area of four hectares and having more than fifty halls. There are official cultural areas with Jieshi and lobby as the main body, legendary cultural areas with western prisons as the main body, imperial examination cultural areas with Yuan as the main body, so-called unique cultural city wall scenic spots and Qianlong Palace as the main body. In the tall and straight Qing Xin Lou, you can also give directions and comments on the talents and history of more than 200 Kaifeng prefects in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Dear friends, what we are seeing now is the Kaifeng City Wall. When we talk about the city wall, we will think that it was built to defend against enemy attacks, so it should be armed and military. The wall of Kaifeng in Song Dynasty was called "the wall". This is because during the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty vigorously pursued the policy of "emphasizing literature and restraining martial arts" and tried to strengthen centralization. Local officials are forbidden to build city walls to prevent local governments from relying on force. What is the policy of "emphasizing words and restraining weapons"? It means to reuse literati as much as possible and strictly control and restrict soldiers. Through the gate, we came to the hall. Commonly known as "hall affairs", it is the core of Kaifeng government in the Northern Song Dynasty and the main activity place of Kaifeng officials at all levels. Kaifeng Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty had a huge organization and many officials. The magistrate is always in charge of government affairs, such as civil affairs, justice, catching thieves, taxation, household registration and other government affairs in Beijing.
Behind the lobby is the Chamber of Deputies, which is the place where Chinese government officials discuss, formerly known as Duzheng Hall. The sculpture we are seeing now is a scene of "ruling the capital with leniency and severity". Ouyang Xiu sat in the middle of a long table. After Ouyang Xiu took over from Bao Zheng, he became the chief executive of Kaifengfu, and he was generous and simple in governing the capital, which was quite different from Bao Zheng's method of governing the capital.
Coming out of the lobby, the elegant building we saw was Qimintang. According to the literature, Qi Min means ordinary people. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the people's persuasion meeting was held together, which was the foundation of the foundation. Passing through Qimintang, we came to this yard with fragrant wintersweet. The building in the main hall is the Plum Blossom Hall. Speaking of Meihuatang, there is an allusion! Bao Zheng was honest and strict in law enforcement all his life, but he had an indissoluble bond with "opening the back door".
According to legend, after Bao Zheng abolished the reform of "licensing department" and opened the main entrance, the Beijingers applauded and more and more people complained, so Bao Zheng ordered to open the back door of the government office and let the people directly enter the house to tell their grievances. The Plum Blossom Hall in front of us is said to be the back door opened by Bao Zheng in those days, and the place where casual clothes were used to criticize!
In the Song Dynasty, it was an important duty of Kaifengfu to implement the policy of "emphasizing literature over martial arts", education and imperial examination management. In order to handle the education, imperial examination, assembly and celebration of students in Beijing, according to the traditional theory of "rejuvenating the family through courtesy and righteousness", Li Mingyuan was specially set up in Kaifeng as a place for students to take the imperial examination and give temporary lectures and assemblies.