Who are the famous female calligraphers?

Ancient female calligraphers caught a glimpse of "Jiangshan produces talents". Since ancient times, women in China, like men, have produced many talents. This is true in other aspects, and calligraphy is no exception. According to Meng Ying's Eighteen Martial Arts Books, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, his wife was famous for her calligraphy. It is said that Hu Qiu is an official of her family. After going out for three years, my wife washed silkworms and picked mulberry at home. In her spare time, she actually created a font called "Carving Insect Seal", also called "War Pen Book". Because of its graceful posture, the painting is slender and tortuous, and there are nymphs. Eighteen-style book >), so Xu Wei's book in the Tang Dynasty also called it "worm book". This is the story of a female calligrapher in China before Qin Dynasty. Although not many, it is also unique. Since then, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a talented woman appeared in the history of China, Cai Wenji Moon Hee. At that time, Cai Yong was already a famous figure who was good at literature and calligraphy. It is said that Cai Yong's calligraphy was taught by God, but in fact it was only his own enlightenment. Wen Xi also sent a letter to Zhong You, Minister of Wei. Although this Wenxi is a talented woman who knows books and rituals, her life experience is very sad. Because of the "Xingping Rebellion, she was not in southern Hungary", Cao Cao finally redeemed her. Later, Cao Cao once asked her, "I heard that my wife has many graves. Can I still remember?" Wenxi replied: "My father gave me four volumes of books, and now I recite them and cut more than 400 ears." Cao Cao immediately said, "I want ten officials to write for my wife." Wen Xi replied: "The difference between men and women is not a gift. Asking for paper and pens is really a matter of life. " Later, Wen Xi wrote them well, but he didn't even find any mistakes, which shows that his memory is good and his writing is good. Her book is engraved with two sentences: "I did nothing at the beginning of my life, and only declined after my birth in the early Han Dynasty." Huang Tingjian once said in an article: "Cai Yan's book (formerly known as Cai Wenji) is remarkable since it has eighteen chapters. It is not that there are only two sentences left, but also like the life experience of Sri Lankans. " No matter her life experience or calligraphy, she expressed infinite pity for the Han Dynasty. Another female calligrapher worth mentioning is Mrs. Fu, the wife of Da Sinong Huangfugui. Give it to him and pour infinite love into the growth of new seedlings of calligraphy. In addition to Mrs Wei, there were many female calligraphers in the Jin Dynasty, such as Wang Xizhi's wife, his wife, Mrs Fu, his wife, Mrs Xun, Mrs Wang, Yu Liang's wife, and his nanny. Their historical records are full of spots and spots, which fully shows the cleverness of women in China. Wu Zetian is the only female emperor in the history of our country. She not only manages the country well, but also attaches great importance to calligraphy, which occupies a decisive position in the history of female calligraphy in China. Said she "likes writing. First, she got the home of the tenth grandchild of King's Way. Her grandfather wrote 28 books and copied them for fun. Since then, her pen power has benefited a lot. " Later, the emperor didn't let her want to take away people's kindness, so she wrote "Garbo decorated brocade and returned it to the king" on the original post presented by the king, because Wu Zetian did a beautiful job, so "modern people call it" (. Narrative fu >; ). His book trace has been removed: "Bai Fei, Tianhou of Jianfu Hall, Wuhou of Chongfu Hall" recorded the title, "Xuanhe Shupu" said, "His running script invaded her husband's spirit a little bit, and today the running script of the imperial palace is the best in the world, and the monument of Prince Zhou Shengxian >; It is the most famous tablet computer. It was written in the second year of the Gregorian calendar (699). It is one of the famous Tang steles that have always been praised. It is said that Yang Guifei, a female calligrapher in the imperial court, can also write. Seize the truth ",Fang Lin's wife Gao is a native of Shibi Temple in Jiaocheng County, Taiyuan. Ode to the Iron Maitreya >,< An Gong Bei >, both joined the army, and Fang Yi's wife was taller. And "Mrs. Yang, Liu Zongyuan's Liuzhou room, is good at calligraphy" and "Bai's gold medal, the daughter of Juyi, suddenly wrote to show her family at the age of ten, and Yi lived in Nanzishi magazine. Among them, Xue Tao, a musician in Xichuan, was very angry and was from Chang 'an. In addition to her temperament, she is also good at writing poems and has a charm in the forest. In calligraphy, Xue Tao's calligraphy is vigorous and elegant, and the content is mostly his own poems. When Song Huizong was in the imperial court, she collected a lot of calligraphy and painting, and her running script "Mohist Classic" was also impressive. According to records, this piece later flowed into the hands of Jia Sidao. Regarding her achievements in calligraphy, I once commented on her: "No femininity, sharp brushwork. The beauty of her running script is quite similar to that of Wang Xizhi, so she can learn less, just like Mrs. Wei. " Mrs Wei was Wang Xizhi's teacher and a famous female calligrapher in the history of China. She is classified as "Mrs. Wei" in the book, which shows that she is highly respected. In addition, among the female calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Cailuan is worth mentioning. She is called a fairy, probably influenced by the legend of Pei Yi. Said: "(Wen) Xiao (Mrs. Wu Cailuan) lives in poverty, and Cailuan can't make ends meet with fifty yuan for a book in small letters. However, in one day, I can learn tens of thousands of words, which is beyond human resources. Qianxiang is shy, and the market is not as good as the day before. Therefore, Cai Luan has many things in the world. After ten years, Xiao and Cai Luan each married a tiger fairy. Although the calligraphy and painting are small, they are more than enough. They are completely different from the world, so they have a special atmosphere in the fairy products. " It is said that "I can write 10,000 words a day", which is naturally exaggerated, but she loves books and writes like a fly, but it is a positive thing. "Ten years later, each takes a tiger fairy", which is obviously the nickname of death. According to Song Zhangbangji's Miscellaneous Notes on Mozhuang, "There are 60 volumes of Buddhist scriptures in the Daojiang Courtyard today, both written by Cai Luan and in foreign languages." And ... > elegant and charming, slightly light-colored. "It can be seen that her handwriting belongs to the road of beauty. Sister Yang not only signed her book with the seal of "Yang Wa", but also often wrote books instead. "Gengzi's Summer Record" said: "I have a volume painted by Ning Zongshu, and Sister Yang used the' Imperial Book Seal'. Besides, there are too many things to describe in Liu Guifei's Taiqing Palace Built in Ningzong and Yang's Stone in the Book of Empress Yang. Zhao Mengfu was the first painter in the Yuan Dynasty, and his wife Guan Furen could also draw good books. " Song Xuezhai Collection says: "From the road of Guan Furen, the word Zhongji. In four years, she was named Mrs. Wei. Calligraphy and calligraphy can be learned without learning. Believing in Buddhism, he wrote dozens of volumes of Diamond Sutra to teach famous monks. The son of heaven ordered his wife to write Qian Wen and sent it to the collection pool supervised by the secretary. He also ordered six volumes of Meng Zhen and one volume of Yong Yi, saying, "It is also a miracle for future generations to know that I have a good woman and that every family can write." "This passage was written by Zhao Mengfu, which is basically credible. Guan Furen's calligraphy style is very similar to Zhao Mengfu's. Dong Qichang called his calligraphy "Lady Wei has no worries after her death" in Rong Tai Collection. Because Guan Daosheng has left us a lot of calligraphy ink, if we witness it with our own eyes, we will know that Dong Qichang's praise for her is not excessive. Because the Yuan Dynasty enjoyed the country for a short time and was ruled by other nationalities, there were few female calligraphers, so I don't want to mention them. There were many talented women and good books in the Ming Dynasty, with considerable traces. Gao Miaoying's uncle Wan is her mother. In addition to compiling Yongle Dadian as his immortal achievement, Jie Jin also wrote an article that Miao Ying's "good at fine print, knowing arithmetic, and female workers are extremely sensitive" ("Hidden Mountain"), as a good mother, was naturally influenced by Jie Jin since childhood. Xing Cijing was the most famous female calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. She is Shao Qing Xing Dong's sister and Guizhou Zuo Bu Zheng Ma Zheng's wife. Later, Ma died during his tenure. Xing Cijing helped the coffin to return to his hometown in Shandong from Guizhou, two thousand miles away, and wrote a book "A Brief History of Guizhou" to remember the hardships on the way. " The style of writing is high and ancient, and it is good to save the class. "You can see that she is a woman with both ability and political integrity. In calligraphy, she lives in, Mrs. Wei, Guan Daosheng and her younger brother Xing Dong. She is beautiful and graceful, engraved with "the collection of posts in the room" Textual research on calligraphy and painting in Gediao Ancient Hall contains my self-narrative poem, and Suzhou Museum now collects Apocalypse Jiazi (1624) Lanxuezhai Flower Morning Sun, Master of futon Ma Xing Ci Jing. In her later years, her book Poems from Books is a volume of 35 pages, with 4 1 poem. This is undoubtedly the masterpiece of her poems and books. Liu Yong was a great calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, so his wives and concubines were also good at writing. There is a story in history, written by Mrs. Liu Yong, which changed the structure of the word "Liu" According to literature, Liu Yong's family has three heroines, all of whom can be ghosts, and it is difficult to tell them apart, especially in Liu Yong's later years. According to the clue, later generations only signed the word "Shi 'an" and printed the long-legged word "Shi 'an" to confirm that it was his ghost book. The ancients said that the coolness in other people's calligraphy can only be called "slave calligraphy", but it is difficult for people to distinguish it, but it is not easy. Jiang Shuzhai was a female calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, and she made great efforts for it. Her name is Guangping Naishi, and she married the Song family in Jiaozhou, Shandong Province. Wang Shizhen once saw her silk fan and appreciated it. She thinks that "the pen is strong, unlike a woman." When Zhu Yizun wrote a poem. It is said that her calligraphy is very beautiful. Today, the Shandong Provincial Museum has collected her calligraphy works in Wang Youjun, and at the end of it is "Visit Meng Chun, Study Forest". Calligraphy and painting are quite lang, and they are indeed "non-female". During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng, a female calligrapher named Zhang Wanquan appeared in Yanghu. Her handwriting is a bit like Li Beihai. Because of her strong writing skills, she reached her seventies.