The Full Text of Laozi in Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips

1993 10 804 bamboo slips were unearthed from Guodian No.1 Chu Tomb in Guodian Village, Jingmen City, Hubei Province. Among them, there are 730 simplified characters, and Chu characters 13000 words. There are many kinds of ancient books in Chu bamboo slips, three of which are Taoist works and the rest are mostly Confucian works. Most of the recorded documents were discovered for the first time and were identified as national first-class cultural relics. The characters of Guodian Bamboo Slips are typical Chu characters, which have the characteristics of Chu characters, elegant and beautiful fonts, and are excellent calligraphy at that time. The discovery of bamboo slips in Guodian provides valuable information for the study of China's philosophy, history of thought, ancient philology, the system of bamboo slips and the art of calligraphy.

Guodian Chu bamboo slips were scattered and damaged when unearthed. Although the bamboo slips were divided and related according to their shape, copying style and meaning, they could not be completely restored. Each article originally had no title, and the title was added by the organizer.

A, B and C in the simplified version of Laozi are the earliest manuscripts of Laozi seen in 1990s. Most of its sentences are similar or the same as the current edition of Laozi, but there is no distinction between Taoist scriptures and Taoist scriptures, and the chapters do not correspond to the current edition. The simplified version of Laozi is divided into three chapters in the traditional version of Laozi, some of which are equivalent to the whole chapter of the traditional version, and some are only equivalent to one chapter or most of the chapters. The simplified version contains 2046 words, about two-fifths of the biographical version. Because of several grave robberies, bamboo slips disappeared, and the simplified version of Laozi was no exception. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately estimate the original number of simplified books.

The Full Text of Laozi in Guodian Chu Bamboo Slips

A Ben 1 Group

Abandoning wisdom and arguing will benefit the people a hundred times.

Never give up profits, thieves have nothing. Never give up your worries, the people will return to their season.

Three words are not enough, either life or calling.

Look plain and keep it simple, selfish and selfish.

Jianghai can be the king of all the valleys, and its energy is the king of all the valleys.

Sages are in front of people and behind them. This is also on the people, in words.

Also on the people, the people are rich; It is in front of the people, and the people are harmful. Music in the world is more boring.

Because there is no dispute, the world cannot compete with it.

Sin is no stronger than desire, blame is no more dangerous than desire, and disaster is no greater than dissatisfaction.

The content is enough, that's enough.

Those who help others with Tao do not want to strengthen the world with soldiers.

This is only the fruit of goodness, not strength.

Too many fruits make you arrogant, while too many fruits make you say that the fruit is not strong. It's good.

Those who absorb the goodness of the former dynasty will be subtle, profound and ignorant.

In winter, I am afraid of my neighbors and I am a guest.

It's easy to let it out, and it's turbid.

Who can turn turbidity into static, who can turn turbidity into static, who can turn static into dynamic, who can turn turbidity into static, who can turn static into dynamic, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into dynamic, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static, who can turn static into static into static, who can turn static into static into static, who can turn static into static into static, who can turn static into static into static into static, who can turn static into static into static.

People who protect in this way don't want to make a profit.

Those who do fail, those who hold far.

Therefore, saints do nothing and do everything, stick to it and have nothing to lose.

In the face of discipline, Shen Dong is just like the beginning, and there is nothing to lose.

What saints want is not expensive but rare; Teach or not, repeat what many people have done.

Therefore, saints can help the nature of all things, and fu can do it.

Tao is constant and inaction, governors can keep it, and everything is made by themselves.

If you want to do this, you will make this town nameless.

Husband will also be content, know how to be quiet, and everything is up to him.

Doing nothing, doing nothing, is tasteless.

Big one, small one. How easy it is, how difficult it is. It is difficult to be a saint, so there is no difficulty in the end.

Everyone knows that beauty is beautiful and ugliness is ugly; Everyone knows what is good and what is not.

What is necessary and what is unnecessary, difficulty and difficulty complement each other, the length of the stage is the same, and so is the competition.

Sound and harmony followed.

It is based on the sage's inaction and teaching.

Everything is difficult at the beginning, but also depends on it and achieves something.

The only way to live in heaven is to follow the Buddha.

Tao Heng is nameless and simple, though he dares to be a minister in a small world.

If the marquis can keep it, everything will take care of itself.

Harmony between heaven and earth loses nectar. People will not live in peace.

It was famous at first, and the name was already there. My husband will also be Zhi Zhi and Zhi Zhi, so it's not dangerous.

For example, the Tao is on earth, just like the valley is in the river and sea.

Jiaben 2 zu

Having a mixed shape, natural.

Lonely, independent and unchanging, it can be the mother of the world.

If you don't know its name, the word says, I don't know why it is called Da.

Death is great, death is far away, and far away is back.

Big, big, big road, king.

Four famous universities in China, Wang Juyi.

Man's law is based on the earth, the earth is based on the sky, the sky is based on the Tao, and the Tao is natural.

Between heaven and earth, is it awkward? Empty and unyielding, move out.

Jiaben 3 zu

Virtual, unchanging industry. Defend the middle and be faithful. Everything must be done and restored.

The sky is round and has its own roots.

Jiaben 4 zu

It is safe and easy to hold. It is not a sign, and it is easy to find.

Brittle and easy to judge, tiny and easy to cut.

For it, there is nothing, for it, it is not chaotic.

Hold the wood, born in a millionth. The nine-story platform is made of mud. Take a step further.

He who knows speaks, and he who speaks knows.

Close its exchange, block its door with its dust, and block its light.

It is called Xuan Tong, in order to defeat its sharpness and solve its disputes.

So, you can't get close and you can't get it. If you can't get it, you can't get it, and it hurts; It's expensive to get it, and it's cheap to get it. Therefore, you are the world.

Rule the country with righteousness, use troops with strangeness, and take the world with nothing.

How should I know?

Heaven has many taboos (below), while the people are rebellious, and the people have many sharp weapons, while the country is faint.

Many people are smart, but strange things are born.

There are more things and more thieves.

In the words of saints, I said: I do nothing and the people are rich, I do nothing and the people are self-sufficient, I am quiet and the people are self-sufficient, and I want to do nothing and the people are simple.

Jiaben 5 zu

People with rich virtues are better than children.

Insects, snakes, flies, birds and animals.

The bones are weak and the tendons are soft and firm, and the combination of the two is unclear and furious.

Silent all day long, to also.

Harmony is common, and knowledge is clear.

Life is auspicious, and the heart makes the gas stronger.

It is always wrong when things are strong.

Who is the name and body? Which is more important, health or goods? What kind of disease is gain and loss?

If you love deeply, it costs a lot, and if you hide deeply, you lose more.

Therefore, contentment is not shameful, and knowing that it is not dangerous can last long.

If you return, the Tao will move; If you are weak, you can use Tao.

Everything in the world is born and nothing is born.

Stick to profit, {don't} don't.

No matter how sharp you are, you can't protect it for long.

Today, Shi Ying, you can't keep it. Your happiness is arrogant. Blame yourself.

Group b 1

Mind your own business, don't be stingy. Husband only cares about saving money, which means an early recovery, but an early recovery means a thick accumulation of hair, which is beyond reproach.

If you know nothing, you can't know its extremes.

I don't know its extreme, but I can have a country.

Having a mother of a country can last for a long time, which is a deep-rooted way of life. I have seen it for a long time.

There are more and more scholars, but fewer and fewer Taoists.

Loss and loss, even inaction, inaction and everything.

Juexue has no worries. Only with greatness, out of geometry?

What is the difference between beauty and ugliness?

What are people afraid of? You can't be fearless.

If you are humiliated, you will be in great trouble.

What is humiliation? It's petty to be next.

If you are surprised, if you lose it, you are surprised.

What does it mean to be in danger? I have a big patient because I have a body.

And I have no body, what's the problem, so you can trust the world as a world; Love is the world, but it can be sent to the world.

Yiben 2 zu

The staff sergeant heard the word and walked diligently inside.

The sergeant smelled it, and if he smelled it, he didn't.

The corporal smiled. Christopher smiled, which is not enough to consider.

It is based on the suggestion that if Ming Dow is ignorant, if he is ignorant, if he falls behind, if he enters the Tao, he will retreat.

If you go to the valley, you will be humiliated.

If Guangde is insufficient, Jiande is stolen, and the quality is really good.

Generosity has no dead ends, greatness has no success. Elephants are invisible.

Tao is hidden and nameless.

Yiben 3 zu

Close the door, cancel communication, and be diligent for life.

Opening its exchange is true and will never happen again.

Without great achievements, using them will not be harmful. If there is a lot of profit, it can be used endlessly.

If you are clumsy, if you win, if you are straight.

Impatience overcomes anxiety, quietness overcomes heat, and clarity is the law of the world.

Those who are good at building will not pull out, and those who are good at protecting will not take off, and future generations will continue to sacrifice with them.

The virtue of self-cultivation is real. Building a house has more advantages.

The hometown of repair has been virtuous for a long time. The country of repair is rich in virtue. It is rich in virtue to cultivate the world.

Take care of the family, the country, the country and the world.

How do I know the world is natural?

C Ben 1 group

It's too high, and the bottom knows it. Second, personally praise it. Second, fear it. Secondly, insult it.

If you don't believe it enough, do you believe it?

It is even more expensive. It's done. Everyone says I'm natural.

Abandon the old way, and there is righteousness in peace. Six parents are not harmonious and have filial piety. State affairs are in a daze, and there are ministers.

Bingben 2 zu

Leading an elephant, the world goes, but it doesn't hurt, An Pingtai.

Pleasure and bait pass by. The old saying is bland and tasteless.

What you see is not enough, and what you hear is not enough, but you can't have both.

Bingben 3 zu

The gentleman is in the left, and the fight is in the right.

Therefore, a soldier is not a weapon of a gentleman, so it is best to use it calmly.

Fu Mei is beautiful, too, and killing people is fun. You can't succeed in the world by killing people.

So, luck goes to the left and funeral goes to the right. Therefore, the partial general is on the left, the upper general is on the right, and the words are also lost.

Therefore, the murderer is compassionate; If you overcome it, you will live in a funeral.

Bingben 4 zu

Those who do fail, those who hold far.

Sages do nothing, so there is no defeat; Without persistence, the past is far away.

If you start to be cautious, there is nothing to lose. People's failure is also a constant success or failure.

Because saints want what they don't want, don't want expensive and rare goods, and don't learn from others.

It is nature that can help everything, and it is courage that can help everything.

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