Translation of Historical Memory and Annotations
Don't ask about the sad past of the previous dynasty. I boarded the Yuewangtai again. Partridges cry sadly, the east wind blows the grass green and flowers bloom in the setting sun.
I am whistling in the sky alone, the mountains are still green, the old country is gone, and the trees are covered with moss everywhere, which is sad. The bright moon overhead, soft and bright, is still the round that shines on the previous dynasty, but where did it come from?
Gong Du, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a four-line poem entitled "A Journey to the South at the Point of Excitement": "I ask about the past sadly, only to see that the river has gone, and it will never return. At sunset, the east wind and grass are green, and the partridge flies to Yuewangtai. " Obviously, Dou's poem originated from Li Bai's Visit to Yue Gu: "The Yue King Gou Jian broke Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home. Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in Man Chun Temple, but only partridges are flying today. " The first five sentences of this song use Gong Dou's poems, while Where the Partridges Cry clearly reveals the feeling of the rise and fall of the overlord and the love affair. Ni Zan lived in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, so he didn't care about the idea of adherents. The "pre-event" in the Song Dynasty is to erase the history of Yuewangtai along the classics, not specifically in the Song Dynasty. But the ups and downs of history and the ruthlessness of the years will also cause the "sadness" of people who miss the past. Dou Shi's poem is "sorrowfully asking about the past", and Xiao Ling's poem is "sorrowfully asking about Mo Wen's past", which makes him feel more desperate and helpless.
The author can't help crying in loneliness. "Small" is the expression of emotional excitement, and it is a kind of relief and inhibition of congestion, while the word "lonely" means that no one knows what he is thinking. "Castle Peak Old Country, Trees Moss" is what I saw on the stage, which is more sad than the previous film "Dongfeng Grass Green, Residual Flowers Blooming". Three sentences, such as "the bright moon was in the sky at that time", used the artistic conception of Tang poetry. Liu Yuxi's Shicheng has a poem "Huaishuidong came to the female wall on the old moonlit night", and Li Bai's "Tai Su Nostalgia" also said that "today there is only Xijiang Moon, which once took photos of the people in the Wu Palace." The bright moon is the witness of history, and now "Yi-Su Ying" hangs high above Yuewangtai. The poet asked alone, "Where did it come from?" The question seems abrupt, but the meaning is obvious: the mountains and rivers at that time have already changed hands, so how did the bright moon fly back at that time? This pen, like the Stone City and Nostalgia in Tai Su quoted earlier, expresses nostalgia by accusing the moon of being unpredictable and heartless. The author wrote a "sad story about Mo Wen's past", but he still asked it, and asked it so piously and sadly. "Yiyi" is an attachment, which means that the bright moon has been wandering in the sky for a long time. The poet stayed from the "afterglow" to the moonlit night, and the word "Yi Yi" became an empathy technique, which showed the author's fatigue and affection for the mountains and rivers of the old country.
Creative background The author lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. As a adherent of the Yuan Dynasty, he can never forget the tragic history of the Yuan soldiers going south and the demise of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, he never became an official under the Yuan regime and lived in seclusion in the mountains. In his later years, he often recalled the past, cherished the motherland and expressed his worries. Ni Zan (130 1 ~ 1374) was a painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. The first name was Shen Zi, and later the word Town, named Yunlinzi, Jingmanmin, Fantasy and so on. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Rich family, learning ancient times, celebrities from all directions often come to your door. At the beginning of Yuan Shundi's reign, he suddenly spent money like water, wandering around Taihu Lake. He is good at painting ink bamboo with mountains and rivers, under the influence of Zhao Mengfu. In the early years, the painting style was clean and smooth, and in the later years, it was plain and naive. The bank of the sparse forest is beautiful and spacious, concise and far-reaching, and cherishes ink as gold. It's called a "folding belt" with a dry pen on the side. Mozhu has a gesture and a few tricks, which is to escape. Calligraphy was introduced from Li, with the demeanor of Jin people and good at poetry. And Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu are also called "Yuan Sijia". Existing works include Autumn Collection Map of Fishing Village, Six Scholars Map and Rongzhai Map. He is the author of Qing Pavilion Collection. Ni Zan
Jin Ge was dragged into the twilight, but Nan Guan was helpless to be blown by the north wind. Dragon Pan Tiger lives in Jinling County and has been luxurious for six generations since ancient times. Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. On a cool night, you can see a game of chess in the Six Dynasties. The bronze cast gold cymbals vibrated Jigang, and the sound spread overseas and to Rongqiang. Pedestrians looked down at the Sutai stream and once swept away the flowers with the prince of Wu. Chitai, with more than three acres of bamboo forest, has always been the humanitarian home of the Chiang family. There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. Today, I came to Yiqiao, and I admire it even more. The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing. The grassland is desolate, only autumn grass and stone animals. There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Guangling City was once prosperous, and Yangdi Palace met Xia Zi. The arrow path is sour and windy, and the water is greasy and stained with flowers.