1. Su Dongpo’s poems about the West Lake in Huizhou
Su Dongpo’s poems about the West Lake in Huizhou 1. Poems about the West Lake in Huizhou
Su Shi
Divination Operator
The missing moon hangs on the sparse tung trees, and the missing moon makes people calm at first. Sometimes I see lonely people coming and going alone, misty and solitary shadows. Startled but looked back, no one can spare the regret. I picked up all the cold branches and refused to live on them, and the maples fell cold in Wujiang River.
Visiting Boluo Xiangji Temple
Two years later, he lived in Frog Fish Township and was delighted to see Mai Tumang in the morning. The east wind shakes the waves and dances with pure green, and the dew of the first day is sweet and yellow. The spring mud is knee-deep, and the autumn valley is just beginning to divide the rice seedlings. Who says you have no friends even though you are thousands of miles away? Seeing these two beauties, I was overjoyed. The small monk's house is surrounded by three mountains, and a stream of thunder-turning pines is shady. It is necessary to use water power to supply mortars and mills, and to increase embankments in conjunction with the earth's veins. Look at the falling snow, and faintly hear the sound of pounding drums. A sip of the scattered water makes the clouds white, and the cracked cross of the cooking is fragrant. It is not only to stick to the ancient taste of Jiujiang, but also to make it truly first-rate. The poems are full of laughter and then fall down, the scholars say that the food is really poor.
Five Poems on the Moon over the River (Part 1)
As soon as the moon rises from the mountain, the jade pagoda lies on the gentle waves. Just like on the West Lake, looking outside the Golden Gate. The ice wheel crosses the vast sea, and the fragrant mist enters the cold building. Stop the whip and don't use it. I'll take a cup of it.
2. Su Shi’s poems about the West Lake
Two poems about drinking from the first clear day and then the second rain on the lake
The morning sun welcomes visitors to Chonggang, while the late rain leaves people intoxicated. .
Zijiajun doesn’t know this, and one cup should belong to Narcissus King.
(There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake.)
The water is shining when the sky is clear, but the mountains are also strange when the sky is covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
About the author: Su Shi (AD 1036-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan Province). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Jiayou's reign (AD 1057), Renzong of the Song Dynasty. Although he and Wang Anshi came from the same school of Ouyang Xiu, their political views were different. They opposed the reforms implemented by Wang Anshi's new party and politically belonged to the old party. When the New Party was in power, he was repeatedly demoted and sent to different places to serve as officials. As a result, he died in Changzhou. Su Shi, his father Su Xun, and his younger brother Su Che are all famous essayists, known as the "Three Sus" in the world, and are among the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. In addition, Su Shi has outstanding achievements in poetry, poetry, fu, calligraphy and other aspects. His works have broad vision, heroic style, distinctive personality and full of interest. He is one of the great writers in ancient China. 2. Background information Su Shi served as a general magistrate in Hangzhou in the seventh year of the fourth year of Emperor Xining's reign (AD 1071-1074) and wrote a large number of poems about the scenery of the West Lake. West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, with a circumference of 15 kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides and alluvial plains on the east side. There are Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the lake, which are divided into inner lake, outer lake and back lake. It is famous both at home and abroad for its ten scenic spots. Among the ten sceneries, "Spring Dawn on Su Di" comes from Su Shi. During his tenure as an official in Hangzhou, he channeled the West Lake, irrigated thousands of hectares of people's fields, and built embankments to prevent floods. The locals called it "Sudi". This poem was written in the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073) and is the most famous of his poems about the West Lake. "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" has two songs, and the one I chose here is the second one. 3. Key points of appreciation This is a popular poem about the West Lake. On this day, the poet visited the West Lake. At first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the lake, and the water waves flashed, which was very beautiful. Later, the sky turned overcast and started to rain. The rain and fog were misty, and the mountains were hazy, giving them a unique mood. The West Lake is just like the beautiful Xizi, who is well-groomed and elegant. Whether she is dressed in elegant or rich clothes, she is just right and beautiful. The first two sentences use line drawing and contrast to summarize the different beauties of the West Lake in different weather conditions. The first sentence describes the light of the lake on a sunny day, the second sentence praises the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day, and the two sentences describe the charming appearance of the West Lake accurately from the specific scene of sunny and rainy days. Words such as "拋滟" and "empty Meng" are used very accurately and expressively. Although the poet's two sentences are describing the actual scene before his eyes when he visited the lake that day, "it was clear and then it rained", but he did not have the usual detailed observation and unique understanding of the West Lake. I believe it is difficult to summarize it in this way. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses Xishi as a metaphor, cleverly explaining that the West Lake will never lose its beauty at any time.
The poet's heart meets the scenery, from the West Lake's "sunny days are good" and "rain is also strange", to Xishi's "heavy makeup and light makeup are always suitable", between the metaphor (Xizi) and the ontology (West Lake), in addition to the literal Except for the word "西" above, the poet's main focus is on the natural beauty that both have innate nature. Because of this, for West Lake, it may be sunny or rainy, while for Xizi, it may be heavy makeup. No matter whether you apply it lightly or not, it will not change its beauty. Using beautiful people to describe beautiful scenery is novel, clever and very poetic. The poet used the beauty of Xi Shi in his imagination to add color to the West Lake, so the West Lake has been known as the "West Lake" since then. The whole poem is cleverly conceived and concise, vividly outlining the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in rain or shine. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they visit the West Lake.
5. Translation: One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .
3. Poems written by Su Dongpo in Huizhou
Original text of the poem:
In Huainan Village on Chunfeng Ridge, the plum blossoms had died in the past. Little did he know that when we meet each other again after wandering, we are faced with wild wind, rain, and sorrow at dusk.
Lizhipu is long and half-fallen, and the lying trees stand out in the orange garden. How can it be that the dim light leaves the night dark, fearing that the coldness will repel the winter warmth.
Among the thorns under the Songfeng Pavilion, two jade pistils were intertwined in the Ming Dynasty. The fairy clouds in Hainan fall down to the ground, and under the moon the silk clothes come to knock on the door.
When I wake up from wine and dream, I walk around the tree, the wonderful meaning is there but I can’t say anything at the end. Sir, don't sigh when you drink alone. Fortunately, the setting moon can peek into the clear bottle.
Vernacular translation:
In previous years, I visited Huainan Village on Chunfeng Mountain, and the desolate plum blossoms were heartbreaking. Unexpectedly, I wandered to the end of the world and saw its beauty again under the Pine Wind Pavilion; in this melancholy dusk, in this wild wind and rain. The fruit leaves in Lychee Puli have half fallen, leaving only a long strip left to meditate silently and feel even more lonely. In the lush palm tree garden, the trees are still beautiful and the branches are leaning.
Her green leaves are shining with a little bit of light. Is it because she wants to retain the alluring twilight of the night? I'm just afraid that her cold beauty will scare away the warmth of this southern winter. Under the Pine Wind Pavilion, among the wild thorn bushes, two winter plum blossoms bloomed beautifully, their stamens as white as jade and as ice. The morning light illuminates its beautiful face, making it look extraordinarily bright and crystal clear.
Could it be that Hainan goddess Jiao Na rides fairy clouds and descends on the silent courtyard late at night? Listen, it is this fairy in white who is knocking on the door gently under the moonlight. I woke up from a deep dream and woke up from the drunkenness. I got up and wandered around the plum tree. The flowers were in my eyes and my mind was full of wonderful ideas. However, I could only sigh without saying a word. Hua'er said, Sir, you are still drinking fine wine, so don't sigh for me anymore; fortunately, in your clear wine glass, there is still the moon setting in the sky to look at you.
Source: From "Plum Blossoms in Bloom Under the Pine Wind Pavilion on November 26th" by Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.
About the author:
Su Shi (January 8, 1037, some say December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong. Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei, and a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian due to the "Wutai Poetry Case".
After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously given the title of Grand Master, with the posthumous title "Wenzhong".
Extended information:
Creation background:
This is a poem written by Su Shi when he was sixty years old in the first year of Shaosheng (1094) when he was demoted in Huizhou. In June of this year, Su Shi received another banishment order on his way south. He was ordered to be appointed Sima of the Jianchang Army and resettled in Huizhou. He was not allowed to sign official documents. In August, he was demoted to deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army and was still resettled in Huizhou.
On October 3rd, we finally arrived at Huizhou Demotion Station.
He initially lived in Hejiang Tower, and moved to Jiayou Temple on the 18th (see the preface to the poem "Moving to Residence" in Volume 5 of "The Later Collection").
Songfeng Pavilion is close to Jiayou Temple. Su Shi's "Songfeng Pavilion" said: "Looking up at the pavilion, it is still at the end of the wood." And "Ti Jiayou Temple" said: "The first residence in Jiayou Temple" The Songfeng Pavilion of Yousi is known to all the chickens and dogs within the reach of the walking stick. "The pavilion and the temple are both on the hillside. On November 26th of this year, the plum blossoms were in full bloom under the Songfeng Pavilion. The poet was so excited that he wrote this poem.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Plum blossoms bloomed under the Songfeng Pavilion on November 26th
4.1 Su Shi's poems about the West Lake
Drinking on the lake, the first sunny day and the second rainy day First (Song Dynasty) Su Shi (1) The morning sun welcomes visitors to Chonggang, and the late rain leaves people in a drunken hometown.
Zijiajun doesn’t know this, and a cup of it belongs to Narcissus King. (2) It is good when the water is shining and clear, but the mountains are also strange when it is empty and covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to wear light makeup and heavy makeup. On June 27th, Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower (Song Dynasty) by Su Shi (1) Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
The ground wind blows away suddenly, and the water under the Wanghu Tower is like the sky. (2) Release fish and turtles to drive away people, and ownerless lotuses bloom everywhere.
The water pillow can make the mountains tilt up, and the sailboat can float around like the moon. (3) Wuling and white gorgon don’t care about money, but they tie green wild rice and wrap it on a green plate.
Suddenly I recalled trying the new Huiling Temple. I had to eat extra if I was stranded in the rivers and seas. (4) Flowers are presented to the wandering girl, magnolias are blooming, and the drizzle is slanting and the wind and dampness are green.
Du Ruo was born in Infinite Fangzhou, but Wu'er didn't know Chu's moves. (5) If you haven't become a small seclusion and chatted in seclusion, you can get long-term leisure than temporary leisure.
I have no home and no place to go. There are no such beautiful lakes and mountains in my hometown.
5. Su Shi’s poem about the West Lake
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
"Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake"
Author: Su Shi, Song Dynasty
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
I also borrowed grass from the West Lake from last year
"Bu Suanzi · A Feeling of the Past"
Author: Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Shu Ke When I go to the south of the Yangtze River, I will always remember Wushan.
The romance between Wu and Shu has been the same since ancient times, so you should go back early.
I also borrowed grass from the West Lake from last year.
Mo Xizun looked carefully in front of him, he must have an old appearance.
The spring shirt is still the same, Xiaoman’s needlework has been wet by the rain on the West Lake
"The Green Jade Case·Send Bogu back to Wuzhong"
Three years ago, I slept on Wuzhong Road. Send Huang Er to follow you. If you go to Songjiang Huxiaodu. Don't be alarmed by gulls and herons. There are four bridges everywhere, where I pass by. Looking at the spring evening in Wangchuan River. Always remember the words of Master Youcheng. The date of return has been promised. The spring shirt is still there, and the little man's needlework has been wet by the rain from the West Lake.