"There are paintings in poetry, and there are poems in paintings." This is the achievement that Su Shi highly praised Wang Wei's landscape poems. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are excellent, and he has always had the talents of both poets and painters. He writes poetry with artistic meaning and paints with poetic meaning, which makes landscape poetry and landscape painting penetrate each other and blend into one. His landscape poems not only reflect the beauty of composition, color and modeling, but also fully show the performance of landscape in temporal and spatial transients. With the poet's feelings, he grasped the painter's colored pen and made the concise and beautiful poems show the wonderful scenery of thousands of miles of mountains and rivers simultaneously. The distance, shade, density and light and shade of various landscapes are vividly handled, and even the subtle changes of movement are vividly carved. Such as "Zhong Nanshan": "Taiyi is near the ancient capital, joins a thousand mountains to the corner of the sea. Cloud, when I looked back, it was behind me. I was too young to see anything. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different. Need a place to spend the night, I called the woodcutter on the river. "
This poem wants to express the grandeur of Mount Zhongnan, but it doesn't directly describe the natural features. Instead, it expresses its momentum with a tone of consternation and exaggeration at the beginning, and summarizes the impression from a distance. Then I wrote a close-up of what I saw while climbing the mountain. I only felt that I was at the end of a blue sea of clouds surrounded by white clouds, and that strange surprise came out. Climb the main peak in hazy joy. At the moment, mountains and valleys take on various shapes due to different topography and positions, so as to set off the majestic posture of zhongfeng. At the end of the sentence, as Shen Deqian said, "Or the last two sentences are not suitable for the whole body. Today, playing with its semantics, seeing that the mountains are far away and there are few people, the extraordinary scenery is comparable. "