Modern figures
Zhang Shizhun (1823 ~ 189 1), whose real name is Shu Ping, was originally named Er. Originally from Yuanling County, he was born in Yongsui. Shi Zhun likes studying since he was a child, especially painting and calligraphy. He learned from his father at first, and later benefited from the guidance of calligrapher Liu Yong, and made great achievements. In the twenty-sixth year of Qing Daoguang (1846), he served as Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Punishment, still studying books and painting, with landscapes and figures as the majority. After abandoning his official position, he traveled all over Sichuan and Guizhou. In the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188 1), he returned to Yuanling and built a house in the north gate of the county, with the title "heming Villa".
Zhang Shi was outspoken, despised powerful people, and refused to be an official. Rich people paid a lot of money to hire him to paint, but he was rejected. In his later years, he made a living by selling paintings. When he is rich, he sells wine and drinks like crazy. When he is free, he plays drums and reads poems behind closed doors. When the money borrowed from others cannot be returned by the end of the year, the creditor's name will be engraved on the painting and allowed to be taken out of the desk to pay off the debt.
Shi Zhun is good at painting plums. When he lived in Beijing, he was as famous as Zhou, Zhou and Bai Tang. His "Yongmei Map" is famous for its steel stems and iron branches. Plum blossoms are like fire, with proper shades and unique styles, and its paintings and calligraphy are also famous all over the world.
In the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), Zhang Shizun and his painting friends Xu Xiaodong and Ding Baichuan left Yuanling for Wuchang and passed through Taoyuan to paint a landscape painting for their friends. The book combines the words: "selling paintings and ordinary books, hand-picked Taoyuan Wonderland; Float home and be a heavy smoker. " Go to Hankou and live in Chenzhoutang, Yongning Lane. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, heard the news and invited him to cross the river to handle affairs, but Zhang Shizun refused. He died in Hankou and was buried in Yuanling.
Li jiadian (18O5 ~ 1892) was born in the 10th year of Jiaqing in Qing dynasty, a Miao nationality in Ba Du (Pingmiao Township, Imashimizu). He knows a little about writing, is kind and helpful.
In the twenty-five years of Qing Daoguang (1845), after a long drought, Caotangxi could not irrigate the high fields on both sides, and the seedlings withered. Seeing this, Jia Dian proposed to build a dam in Yaojiawan to block Caotang River and irrigate the fields on both sides of Tianjiazhai, Tongmuping and Longchiping Miaozhai River. With the consent of the Miao people in Sanzhai, it was agreed that the project cost would be shared equally according to the beneficiary fields, and the leader of Lijiadian was elected to break ground in the winter of that year. After three winters and three springs, a stone dam was built by drilling holes and taking stones. The dam is 6 meters high, the crest is 33.3 meters long, the diversion canal is 2 kilometers, and the irrigated farmland is 250 mu. After the completion of the project, the labor day fee will be announced, and the burden will be fair and everyone will be happy.
Yaojiaba project has not been damaged for a hundred years, and the soil along the bank of Sanzhaixi River is irrigated by gravity, so there is no worry about drought.
Wang Tianshu (1866 ~ 1900) was born in Shidu, Yuanling County (now Baitian Township). The family is well-off, young and handsome, and wronged. The older they get, the more talented they become, and they are proficient in epigraphy. During Guangxu period, he paid tribute to students and was later promoted as a candidate subject.
In the spring of the 26th year of Guangxu reign (1900), Wang Tianshu met Gui Lin in Wuhan, talked about current affairs, and felt the same way about the corruption in the Qing court. Soon, they made an appointment to visit Shanghai and met Qin Lishan, Tang and other people who were concerned about the country and the people. In the summer of that year, Tang, Gui Lin and others set up the Self-Defense Forces in Hankou, plotting against the Qing Dynasty, and were financially strapped. Tian Shu returned to Hunan to sell his property, won thousands of dollars, and generously helped him. Inadvertently, on August 22nd, the headquarters of Hankou Self-Defense Forces was destroyed by the Qing army, and more than 20 people including Wang Tianshu, Tang and Gui Lin were arrested. Late the next night, they died heroically at Ziyang Lake in Chaochao Street. Wang Tianshu's body was buried in Yiyuan, Wuchang.
Feng Xiren (1845 ~1911) is a native of Yidu (now Liulincha Township). In the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869), he entered the county school and then entered Yuelu Academy. In the second year of Guangxu (1876), he was a juren, and the following year he was a scholar, and he was awarded the title of Ministry of War, plus three titles.
In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Feng Xiren returned to the county seat to handle his mother's funeral. Seeing that the county is collecting money and grain, making excuses, increasing fees and miscellaneous fees for farmers, enriching themselves and accumulating serious disadvantages. To this end, he visited the magistrate of Chenzhou and the magistrate of Yuanling, called the gentry to discuss, abolished Li Zheng's consignment system, and formulated new articles of association for raising funds and collecting grain. According to the articles of association, the county government set up special counters in urban and rural areas, and the money and grain collected were paid by farmers themselves. If there is any default, it should be collected by the general manager, Li Zheng and family leaders. Additional surcharges and miscellaneous fees will be cancelled. After the implementation of the new chapter, the villagers cheered. In the twentieth year of Guangxu, Feng returned to Yuanling to inspect and found that there were many hungry people and refugees because of the drought and poor harvest last year. The magistrate and county magistrate were calm, and no relief measures were taken, and the people complained bitterly. When Feng Weifu visited, he noticed that the magistrate was corrupt and perverted the law, and immediately called for the depose. Fu Ya quickly allocated money to help the victims.
In the Sino-Japanese War (1894), the Qing army was defeated, and the new overseer Liu Kunyi sponsored Feng Xiren to take charge of the former enemy's General Logistics Department. Soon, he retired and went home.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the governor Pang Hongshu was appointed as the prime minister of Feng Xiren of Hunan Mining Third Road Company and concurrently engaged in West Road Mining. Feng often calls on people of insight in the society to explore good strategies for the development of western Hunan. Xuan Tongyuannian (1909), Hunan Organization Advisory Council, Feng Xiren was elected as a member and served as deputy speaker. The following year, he was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee.
In his later years, Feng Xiren founded Hunan West Road Normal School and personally supervised it. Xuantong died three years ago at the age of 66. He is the author of six volumes, two volumes, seven volumes and two volumes.
Jin guozhi
( 1883~ 19 17)
Jin Guozhi, whose real name is Ji Tao, was born in Qijiaping, Yuanling County in the 9th year of Guangxu reign. Graduated from Jiangnan armament school. The artillery regiment transferred to General Zhao Shengmou failed to advance Jiangnan, but went to Guangdong. After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Guangzhou recovered, and party member Li 'e Brigade served as an officer stationed in Chaoshan.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the "second revolution" failed, Li Kaer left, and Jin Guozhi joined forces with the local people's army and persisted in the struggle with Yuan Shikai's forces. The following year (1 1), Guangzhou revolutionaries denounced the Beiyang Army Long Jiguang Brigade, and Jin responded positively. The enemy, with several battalions of troops, defended the Flying Goose Ridge, and the head of Xu Guo was more than 20 people. There was an uproar in the regiment, and the battalion commander rotated.
In 6 years of the Republic of China, Jin Guozhi served as a battalion commander in Moqingyu, stationed in Chaozhou and Meixian. Unexpectedly, Mo Qingyu secretly communicated with the Beijing government, occupied the DPRK, Mei and other places, rebelled and dismissed Jin Jun. Soon, Dr. Sun Yat-sen appointed Zou Lu as the commander-in-chief of the US military in North Korea and pleaded guilty. It also made the Ministry Shen, assisted by a camera to take Huizhou. Jin Guozhi was appointed as the first captain and former enemy commander-in-chief of the DPRK US Army. After Jin was appointed, he made a fortune generously, and successively recovered the iron works, Languan and other places, and recovered Wuhua County, and was known as a god. However, Lu Rongting and Mo Rongxin were jealous of him, which caused Shen to hurt him. Shen broke the contract and refused to retreat, and countered the fake gold with "attacking the army first and breaking the plan". Later, Shen led an attack on Xingning alone and was stopped by the enemy. The situation was very critical, and he asked for gold reinforcements. Venus was rescued at night. After Jin escaped from danger, he led his troops to attack Jieyang to Nipo Wei. Shen sent someone to tell him, "When we meet, we will attack Jieyang." Kim went to join forces. Unexpectedly, Shen was detained when he entered the country, and his Ministry was surrounded and disarmed. In the same year 10 10, he was killed by Shen on October 29th at the age of 34. The citizens mourned and buried it. In 9 years (1920), Huanghuagang was moved and buried.
Chen Fuchu
( 188 1~ 1926)
Chen Fuchu, whose real name is Ben Hou, the word Kun Zi, and the emblem, was born in Ba Du (now Wusu Township).
In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), Chen Fuchu was admitted to the fourth phase of Japanese NCO School, where he was classmates with Cheng Qian and Zhao Hengti. Learn cavalry academy and concentrate on your studies. Guangxu joined the League in the 31st year and got to know Huang Xing, Song and others. Returning to China at the end of the year, he served as an aide under his schoolmate Wang Longzhong and participated in the revolutionary activities to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.
When Wuchang Uprising broke out, Hunan Province took the lead in responding. At that time, Chen was appointed as the 49th bid of Xiang Army, and led his troops to stick to Hanyang with Huang Xing, commander-in-chief of the revolutionary military government in wartime. Fighting fiercely with Beiyang Army for more than a month, completely defeated Beiyang Army and won the meritorious military service. Chen Ye was badly hurt.
Later, Fu Chu was ordered to be stationed in Xiangxi. The headquarters first set up Hongjiang and then moved to Yuanling. At that time, opium poisoning had become a major public hazard in Yuanling. Chen first advised, then banned, and severely punished the drug dealers who opened the museum. Chen Fuchu's cousin Wang Qingyuan was arrested and imprisoned for running a drug trafficking library. Chen's mother and relatives pleaded for him. Chen was brave and still put the king to death.
At the end of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Chen Fuchu was stationed in Changsha and had a close relationship with Cai E. The governor of Hunan took refuge in Yuan Shikai to suppress the people's struggle against Yuan, and Chen angrily denounced it. Tang put Chen Fuchu under house arrest, forged criminal evidence and escorted him to Beijing Army Prison to be executed. Yuan Ling, Xu, and other allied members sent an urgent telegram to Fu, the second commander of Beiping Army. After many twists and turns, the death penalty was changed to life imprisonment. In August of the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), Cai E and Chen Gong jointly wrote to the premier of Beijing government, asking for Chen's bail.
In June of five years of the Republic of China, Tan was appointed commander-in-chief of Hunan Province, and the Fourth Ladder Regiment of the National Defence Force was reorganized into two divisions, with Chen Fuchu as the first division commander. In July of the following year 1, Zhang Xun acclaimed Puyi to restore the throne, and the whole country was furious. Sun Yat-sen published the "Declaration on Seeking Yuan", agreeing with all parties to seek Yuan and opposing the restoration, and made Tan arise and crusade. Because Tan and Chen had different understandings of the current situation, they suppressed Chen, and Chen advanced into Yueyang in order to prevent the Beiyang army from blocking them.
In 6 years of the Republic of China, the struggle between "protecting the law" and "opposing the law" was fierce. Duan appointed Fu Huixiang as the viceroy, and the situation in Changsha deteriorated day by day. 1O In October, Chen Fuchu led the troops into Changsha, and the situation in Hunan was stable. Soon, Chen Feng was transferred to the General Office in Beijing and was awarded the title of "General Jingwei".
In 15, He Long was appointed as the brigade commander of the ninth Huncheng Brigade. He entered Hunan from Guizhou and was stationed in Yuanling. He sent Dong Xinong, his chief of staff, and Wu, his secretary, to Beijing twice to ask Chen to handle official business. Chen had a heart attack and died soon in Beijing at the age of 45.