I. Original text and translation
1, fighting for the third night, the bitter rain will eventually clear up. Who decorated the clouds and the moon? Natural beauty and clarification of ocean colors. In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music. I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling.
It's almost midnight when the stars cross the Beidou, and the long-lasting wind and rain should finally take shape. Clouds and fog disperse the moon, and no one needs to decorate it. The scenery of sea and sky is crystal clear. There is Confucius' ambitious fork floating on the sea, and the sound of the waves seems to be the beautiful music of the Yellow Emperor at this moment. Although I don't regret being exiled to the south, this long trip was the most magical experience of my life.
Second, appreciate
1, Su Shi was exiled to Hainan in the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), crossed the sea to the south on June 11th, and arrived in Hainan Island the next day. In the third year of Fu Yuan's reign (1000), he was pardoned in May, and moved to Haibei on June 20th (demoted as an official, moved to a place near the capital to be an official to prevent pardon). Lianzhou (now Hepu, Lingshan and other places in Guangxi)
This poem is about the night when I crossed the sea to the north. The high poetic sentiment shows Su Shi's optimistic spirit.
Third, the author
1, Su Shi (1037-11year), the word Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi and Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Poxian. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), Luancheng, Hebei Province, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a historical water control celebrity. The father is Su Xun, the younger brother is Su Zhe, and the father and son are called "Sansu".
2. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he took part in the second division of palace examination, and won the Jinshi and (once said, he was a scholar). In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he took the system examination and was awarded the judge of Fengxiang prefecture. When I was in Song Shenzong, I worked in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted as the assistant envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong because of Wutai poetry case.
3. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he became a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was released to take charge of Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. The new party came to power and was demoted to Danzhou, Huizhou. While in Song Huizong, he was pardoned, returned to the north and died in Changzhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, posthumous title was canonized as "Wenzhong".