The aesthetic cognitive function of art is as follows:
There are many specific social functions of art, but the main three functions are aesthetic cognitive function, aesthetic education function and aesthetic entertainment function. .
The aesthetic cognitive role of art mainly means that through art appreciation activities, people can have a deeper understanding of nature, society, history, and life. As early as the pre-Qin period, Confucius said: Poetry , can be happy, can be observed, can be grouped, can be complained, what is close is for the father, what is far is for the king, and one knows more about the names of birds, beasts, grass and trees, this passage of Confucius.
This sentence not only emphasizes that literature and art serve Confucian politics, ethics and morals, but also points out that literature and art have two cognitive functions. On the one hand, literature and art can "observe" the rise and fall of customs, and have the ability to understand society. , the role of history. On the other hand, "knowing more about the names of birds, animals, and plants" means that literature and art also have the significance of understanding natural phenomena and increasing knowledge in various aspects.
Art does have two aspects of aesthetic understanding. First of all, art has the function of aesthetic understanding of society, history, and life. It can often profoundly reveal the true meaning and connotation of society, history, and life. It can also reflect the depth and breadth of society, and can give people a vivid and touching artistic image. Unforgettable life knowledge, because of this, Marxist classic writers have always attached great importance to the aesthetic cognitive function of art.
When talking about Balzac's social novel, "The Human Comedy", Engels believed that he could learn more from it than from historians, economists and statisticians of all professions at that time. There is still more to learn.” Lenin regarded Leo Tolstoy’s novels as mirrors of the Russian revolution, because these historical works profoundly reflected the emotions and thoughts of millions of Russian peasants when the Russian bourgeois revolution was about to come. .
In addition to literary works, this aesthetic cognitive effect also exists in other art forms to varying degrees, such as movies, dramas, paintings and other art categories, which can intuitively reproduce artistic images. The lost historical life or the hard-to-see foreign life are placed in front of people's eyes, which greatly expands people's horizons.
It increases people's understanding of social life at home and abroad, and helps us understand society. History and life provide extremely valuable image data. The aesthetic cognitive function of art can break through the limitations of practice and space, and truly achieve "viewing the past and present in a moment, and seeing the world in a moment."
Tang Yin. The novel depicts ladies and gentlemen drinking tea, admiring flowers and studying.
Tang Yin (1470-1524), also known as Bohu, later changed to Ziwei, also known as Liuru layman, the master of Taohua nunnery, Tang Sheng of the Lu state, and the escaped Zen immortal He was a painter, calligrapher and poet in the Ming Dynasty.
When he was 30 years old, he went to Beijing to take the exam. He was dismissed due to leaking the exam papers. His wife remarried, and he traveled to famous mountains and rivers throughout his life. He is famous all over the world for selling Wenwen paintings. In his early years, he studied painting with Shen Zhou and Zhou Chen, and he was a master of the Northern and Southern painting schools. The shape is accurate;
It is also a freehand brushwork of figures, which is simple and comprehensive, and full of interest. His flower and bird paintings are better than freehand brushwork, and the calligraphy is elegant and graceful. It is based on the poetry of Zhao Meng and Zhu Yunming. Wen Zhengming and Xu Zhenqing are collectively known as the "Four Talents of Wuzhong". In painting, they are also known as the "Four Schools of Wu Clan", together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming and Qiu Ying.