Author:
Mao Zedong (189365438+February 26th-1September 9th, 976) was born, and his pen name is Runzhi. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
Whole poem:
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old. Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. It's better than spring, and the frost in Wan Li is in the vast river.
The manuscript of this word is the first one, which first describes the magnificence of autumn and the vastness of rivers, and then realizes the shortness of life and the infinity of the universe. When the poet modifies it, the upper and lower positions are interchanged. After adopting this "grafting method", the original depression between the lines has dropped sharply, first suppressed and then promoted, and the realm has become more open, making people feel endless, vigorous and open-minded vitality.
This is a work created by Mao Zedong in adversity, with gloomy thoughts, but without complaining and lamenting. What is presented to the world is a positive and optimistic life pursuit and a free and easy mentality.
Translation:
One's life is easy to get old, but the sky is not old. Double Ninth Festival comes every year. Today is the Double Ninth Festival, and the chrysanthemums on the battlefield smell good.
Autumn wind blows hard year after year, and the scenery is not as beautiful as spring. However, it is more magnificent than the scene in spring. The river as vast as the universe is covered with frost.
Background:
1929 65438+ 10, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan and move to Gannan and western Fujian. In late June, at the seventh Party Congress of Gongsijun held in Longyan, there were differences of opinion within Gongsijun on the principles of building the army and establishing a solid revolutionary base area. Mao Zedong's correct proposition was not understood and accepted by most comrades, so he was not re-elected as the secretary of the front committee.
Since then, I have been sick and have been working in the local area while recovering from illness in western Fujian. On June+10, 5438, Mao Zedong arrived in Shanghang, which had just been liberated, on a stretcher and lived in Linjiang Tower on the Tingjiang River. The next day, on the Double Ninth Festival, Mao Zedong leaned against the building and looked poetic, which was sung as this song "Picking Mulberry Seeds, Double Ninth Festival".