imperial capital
Open classification: architecture, Hanshu, portrait brick, portrait stone.
imperial capital
Jinjinshan
& lt move >:
Remove [Delete]
Take the exam for a while. The dead man is not here. -"The Book of Rites".
Dig [dig]
If there is no place and spring water. -"Zuo zhuan"
Damage [damage] for example, the headland (weaken, destroy)
See you again; bend
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& lt name >?
Disadvantages; Error [fault; Slipping; Error]
Secondly, you can't pick up the missing parts. -Han Sima Qian's Letter of Appointment
Fill the gap in the cave. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"
Another example: failure (making things worse because of mistakes); Absence of government (wrong political measures); Absence (error); Error)
gap
In the past, Nuwa practiced five-color stones to make up for its shortcomings. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. -"Notes on Water Classics"
Another example is: Queshen (depression)
Refers to the official position to be filled. That is [vacancy]. Queche (a kind of car used by ancient people. A chariot used to fill the vacancy, such as the so-called mobile reserve); Vacancy book (vacancy register)
surname
Part of speech change
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Cut; Destroy [cut down; Destroy]
He also wants to take my position and overthrow my country. -"Zuo Zhuan became a public for thirteen years"
Que even cut taxes and worked hard to recuperate. -"Han Shu"
Another example is the headland (destroyed)
Vacancy; Lack. Also known as "shortage"
Is there any flaw in the discipline of heaven and earth? -Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Another example: lack of inheritance (lack; Omitted); Lack; Missing (missing; Omitted); Lack; Lack of strokes (lack of strokes); Gap; Omission (omission)
Owe, should give but not give [owe]
If you evade taxes, you will take it from the residents. One room is empty and the neighbors are exhausted. -"New Tang Book"
Pass "dig" Dig [dig]
If there is no place and spring water. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
Que is a deep ditch. -"Mandarin Wu Yu"
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Incomplete; Imperfect [incomplete; Piecemeal]. For example, power shortage (incomplete legal system); Missing (incomplete; Incomplete); Poor (incomplete, simple); Absence (incomplete)
See jué qu
Common phrases
Lack/want/lack/scarcity
Quru
Vacancy; Absence; lack
If a gentleman doesn't know, he can't be punished. -"The Analects of Confucius Lutz"
The etiquette system is also lacking. -History of Filial Piety in the Later Han Dynasty
Unexpectedly, I was absent.
Leave a problem
Come to an end
[Leave the topic open] Keep the difficult questions without subjective inference; Leave a question
Well-informed, suspend judgment on things in doubt.
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& lt name >
(voice. Original meaning: The high platform in front of an ancient palace, temple or mausoleum is generally left and right, from which you can see the view of the building. There is a road between the two que)
The same meaning [watchtower on the side of the palace gate]
Que, door view also. -"Shuo Wen". Soso said, "This is called absence. It can be viewed from a distance, which is the so-called view. "
Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. -"Poetry Zheng Feng Ji Zi"
Prime Minister Xiaoying Yingying built Weiyang Palace, including Dongque, Beique, Qian Dian, Arsenal and Taicang. -"Historical Records, Biography of Emperor Gaozu"
Li Ce, Shang Ping. -Zhang Qing Yu Ting "Ming History"
Another example: the city gate (watchtowers on both sides of the city gate); Que (towering as quemen); Quexia (Palace Quexia)
[Palace Gate]. Under the palace. Borrow the court); The sparrow gate (palace gate). Between two views)
Stone que. Stone statues built in front of temples and graves
The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty. -Tang Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E"
Another example: Taishique; Gao yique
Palace. Such as: Queting (court); Palace Que (Golden Que. Palace. Also known as Tianjue); Queye (Palace)
A generic term for the royal residence [court]
If you stop reading, you won't report it for a long time. -"Biography of Zhu Han Maichen"
See you again; Joue
Queque in ancient buildings in China
Que is also a special type of ancient architecture in China, which has developed greatly. Among the existing ancient buildings on the ground, Que is the earliest. Except for one or two stone niches, the ancient buildings on the ground in the Han Dynasty are all temples. Que generally has three parts: abutment, que body and roof.
Que, also known as Erguan and Xiangwei, is actually a form of the outer gate, which may have something in common with the origin of the archway, but the later development went its own way and did its best. According to the explanation of Shuowen Jiezi Zhuan, this kind of building is called Que because the ancient emperors built two symmetrical platforms outside the palace gate, and built a balcony on the platform, which was above the circle, because there was no road between the two platforms. Because you can watch from the attic, it is also called viewing. Because the code name is hung on the Bian Que, it is called Wei Xiang, "Zhou Li?" Celestial officer? In Taizai, it is recorded that "it is the method of hanging an elephant on the elephant Wei". Therefore, in ancient times, Que was often regarded as the representative of the imperial court. For example, Hanshu? There is a record in Biography of Zhu Maichen that "the book has not been reported for a long time". In Yue Fei's "Red River", "Leave the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, face the sky" also refers to the palace. Qin Shihuang's Epang Palace is even more magnificent. "The south top of the mountain is a lost place", and the high mountain is attracted as the outer door of his palace. Others directly refer to the confrontation between the two mountains as que.
According to its location, there are about types of que: palace que, altar temple que, tomb shrine que, city que, national gate que, etc.
Que is located in front of the palace where the emperor lived. The form of building two independent stations (two views) in front of the palace gate has changed since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and gradually combined with the palace gate into a whole. The early remains have disappeared, and the only remaining remains are the meridian gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in the main hall of the palace and outside the Taihe Gate, it is different from the early two views. It has been combined with the meridian gate to form a concave surface, combining the two views with the gate. If we separate the East Wing and the West Wing on both sides, we can reproduce the form of two views. The present Wumen Gate is also called Wufeng Pagoda, but the names of Que Left Gate and Que Right Gate are specially added on the side doors on both sides of the main entrance to preserve the legacy of the original palace Que. This form of combining the two views of Shuangque and Gongmen can often be seen in paintings and sites since the Tang and Song Dynasties, which shows that its evolution and development has a long history.
Temple Que is located around the gate of a large temple. There are three artifacts in Songshan Mountain, which are located at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province. They are Taishi Temple Que, Shao Shi Temple Que and Qimu Temple Que, which were built in the early second century of the Eastern Han Dynasty. These three pavilions are all made of stone. Que's body is engraved with official script of Han Dynasty, with figures, chariots, horses, animals, plants and buildings. It is a valuable material for studying the social life, customs and calligraphy art of the Han Dynasty.
Mausoleum Que is one of the most intact existing Han Que. Both of them are located in front of the mausoleum, and there are two symmetrical phases, with Tao in the middle, which is the entrance gate of the mausoleum Shinto. The existing ones are all made of stone, so they can be preserved for nearly two thousand years without being destroyed. Famous tombs include Feng Huan Que and Shen Fujun Que in Quxian, Sichuan, Pingyang Mansion Junque in Mianyang, Zitong Liye Que, Shandong Jiaxiang Wushi Temple Que and Pingyi Huangshengqing Que. These tombs are relics of the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D., and they are not only important objects for studying architecture in the Han Dynasty, but also important objects for studying social life, calligraphy and sculpture in the Han Dynasty.
Mausoleum que has also changed since Han and Tang dynasties, and gradually disappeared from the general pyramid-shaped mound. There are still sites in front of Han and Tang tombs near Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, especially before Shinto, the tomb of Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong, with Shuangfeng as the tomb site, which is even more magnificent.
In ancient times, double doors were often built on both sides of the city gate to keep watch, which was called the city gate. The Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? There is a saying in Ji Zi that "gather and reach, all in the city". In Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, "the nine-story palace of the Forbidden City, hidden in the dust, moves southwest from thousands of chariots and horses" refers to the whole capital.
No country is just imagination, no physical building. Recently, in Suizhong, Liaoning Province, an opposite reef was found in the sea in front of the ruins of Qin Shihuang Palace (commonly known as Haimen). Perhaps Qin Shihuang once regarded it as a country when he was patrolling the sea.
From the existing physical objects, ancient stone reliefs, brick reliefs and murals, we can see the architectural form of Han Que, which is single or has a que. In addition, there are two pavilions connected by doors, which may be the development of the Wumen Gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing.