At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Tao took refuge in Huating, Songjiang, and then worked as a farmer, taking notes. From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the end of Zheng Dynasty, his students sorted out more than 580 articles, which were classified into 30 volumes (or "Nancun Tuye Geng Lu"), which had high historical and academic value. The author is very familiar with the anecdote law system in Yuan Dynasty, especially the peasant uprising in the southeast region at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
His works include Poems of Nancun (4 volumes), Respect for Classics of National Style (1 volume), Elegy of Canglang (1 volume), Society of Book History (9 volumes), Four Books of Legacy (2 volumes) and Textual Research on Seal, etc. He also compiled his predecessors' notes and novels into Wan Shuo (volume 100), which was handed down to the world.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Tao Alias: Zi Jiucheng,No. Nancun Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality Birthplace: Huangyan, Zhejiang Province (now township) Date of birth: 1329 Date of death: about 14 12 years Occupation: writer and historian Major achievements: 26 years (/kloc-0) From then on, he gave up the imperial examination and declined the recommendation of Zhejiang Shuaitai Buhua and Nantai ugly girl Lu and Shicheng. After learning and self-cultivation, he is known as "a person who is pure and blessed, and who is truly righteous in the world." After teaching, I talked with my disciples about the past and the present, and what I got was recorded in an urn and buried under a tree. 10 years later, I asked my master to dig them out, sort them out and transcribe them, and got 30 volumes of books, named "Dropping out of Farming". Tao's personal achievement is that in the twenty-sixth year (1366), it was compiled into thirty volumes, which recorded the rules and regulations, artistic anecdotes, drama poems, customs and people's feelings, peasant uprisings and other historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty. After middle age, there are a lot of poems expressing homesickness. There is a saying that "the scenery is far away from home, and I dream of returning to Zhejiang every night" and "the gift comes back, and Taizhou dreams for a long night". Returning home to pay homage to the poem: "Jianghan is a passenger flow, look back with tears first." On the other hand, Tao believes that nuns and female crowns should not enter women's boudoir at will to prevent trouble, and its main implication is to prevent lesbians. In the fourth and sixth years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1, 1373), the court summoned Confucian scholars and the magistrate recommended them twice. Tao said with illness, "It's not bad to sing for, for and for the sake of peace." Song Lian said: "Ninety percent of the time, I thought that a family could not be all officials, and I was afraid that it would hinder the road to becoming a sage, so I strongly resigned." Be an instructor in his later years. In March of the 29th year of Hongwu (1396), he led the students to Nanjing Ritual Department, and the students got a lot of exams, so the emperor gave Tao all the money. In the first year of Wen Jian (1399), the temple first frost was full of children and grandchildren. Chongyang wrote a poem: "The Double Ninth Festival is the same in ancient and modern times, and I am sad to think about it. Drunk with Cornus officinalis's younger brother and sister, I don't know that their jobs are falling in the west wind. " Yongle ten years (14 12) died in Songjiang. Tao is a famous historian and writer in the history of our country. He has written nine volumes of Book History Society, which is a collection of inscriptions and a collection of calligraphy theory history studies, as well as 6 17 volumes of famous works from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and 0/00 volumes of Lan Shuo, which are privately owned. He is the author of four volumes of Poems of Nancun and two volumes of Four Books, as well as textual research on Ancient Tang Gardens, Private Riding on a Grass Mang, Continuing Youzhi, Ancient Engraving Congchao, Yuanshi County Ji, Sophisticated Language, Canglang Acura, National Wind Respect Classic and Chunhua Post. Abandoning agricultural books is a real bibliophile in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The word 90% is wrong, Nancun. He moved from Huangyan to Shanghai and lived in the south of Sijing. Hongwu six years (1373), a scholar, good at calligraphy, poor family, self-supporting professor, once taught in Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Rich in writing. Good books in old age, especially exquisite manuscripts. The building is called "Nancun Caotang". Search for ancient books extensively, especially exquisite manuscripts. Wan Shuo Series collected 6 17 kinds of books, and collected many novels that were not common at that time, many of which were circulated by this book. The book history conference at the end of the volume quoted 108 books, which shows its essence. In addition, there are Nan Cun zhuan Geng Lu, Nan Cun poetry anthology, Four Books of Legacy, Ancient Tang Jing Yuan, Riding by Grass Head, You Zhi Xu Bian, Ancient Engraving Edition, Ye Ting Collection in Yuanshi County, Then Secret Language, Canglang Acura and Guo Guo. The book Shihui has 9 volumes, with an addendum of 1 volume. The manuscripts include Bei Tang Shuchao by Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty 174 volumes, Song Taoist Song of Baishi (6 volumes), other anthologies 1 volume, and Song Poems of Baiyun Mountain (8 volumes). Attachment: The Ming History, the Records of Huangyan County and the Records of Songjiang Prefecture did not record the year of Tao's birth and death. The biography of Mr. Tao Nancun contained in Sun Zuo's Cang Luo Ji, a beginner in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Mr. Tao is very clever, but he is extraordinary, so he rarely gives way." If he misses it, he will give up. " When did you take the Jinshi exam? Wang Meng (cousin to Tao), the four great painters of Yuan Dynasty, wrote the conclusion of Nancun Fu by a hermit cutie after the Picture of Nancun Caotang: "Twenty people are interested in fame and fortune, and when they write about worldly affairs, their owners should avoid it, that is, brush off their clothes." I will go back to Tiantai (namely Huangyan) to defend the first ridge, and I will stay in my hometown and go back to Fogg, so I will stay in Yun Jian (Songjiang). "It shows that Tao was admitted to the Jinshi examination at the age of 20, and was relegated by the examiner for talking about politics." Yikou "refers to the uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. The Record of Ming Taizu records that the time of Fang Guozhen Uprising was November in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1348). "In this ten-day month, thousands of people were captured, food was looted, and thousands of families were ruled by the sea. "According to" Zi Zhi Continued Mirror: Twenty-five Years of Yuan Dynasty ","In March of eight years, Zheng Zheng tried eight scholars. "Tao took part in the exam, but was avoided. After winning the second place, he "will return to the rooftop to keep the ridge number one" because Tao's hometown Qingyang Tao is miles away from his hometown Yangyu. So "return to Fogg and stay in the clouds. "This year, tao is 20 years old. According to this calculation, Tao was born in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1329). " "History of the Ming Dynasty" records that Tao led students to the Ministry of Rites to try out their coats in the twenty-ninth year of Hongwu in his later years, and returned the money to them. He died for a long time. "On October 28th, I was ugly, and I got a report from my fellow countryman, Lin Xu. My brother dreamed of being a minister, but I didn't know the date and place." In the poem, I said, "It's been 12 years since I met you in vain. The rivers and lakes are old and lonely. " Ugliness is the seventh year of Yongle (1409). This is the last poem in Nancun Poetry Collection. According to the History of Chen Meigong's Calligraphy and Painting, Wang Mian wrote an inscription for Tao's Flying White Bamboo Map in the early Ming Dynasty, which means that Tao lived at least ten years after Yongle.