permanent
Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.
There is no need to build a high hall to live in, and the book has its own golden house.
Don't hate a person when you go out. There are so many chariots and horses in the book.
Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book.
Men want to be flat and ambitious, and the Five Classics study hard at the window.
[Classic Review]
The revelation between the lines is that reading and becoming famous was an excellent way out of life at that time.
02. Hangzhou Folk Poetry Collection
once
Love is blind.
It's a thousand miles away, San Xiao idiot.
[Classic Review]
It is a classic saying that two people who are destined to meet, no matter how far apart, will meet. First published in Song Anonymous No.1 14, Zhang Xie's champion: "It's a thousand miles away to meet, but we have never met."
03. The Legend of Peach Blossom Fan
Chen Qing Wang Yu
The old songs of Yushu are old, and the wicker of the palace in the Southern Dynasties is new.
Axe king is used to being young and romantic, and doesn't like mountains and rivers and beautiful people.
[Classic Review]
The poet felt that Zhu Yousong, a short-lived and troubled monarch, had made the same mistake as Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, and his anger could not be suppressed, so he wrote this famous poem about homesickness.
04. Mixed emotions
Huang Qing Ren Jing
The immortal Buddha didn't make it, only knowing that the night was uneven.
The wind shed is full of sad songs, and the mud is stained with poverty and happiness.
Nine out of ten people are contemptible, but none of them is a scholar.
Don't worry about poetry. Spring birds and autumn insects make their own voices.
[Classic Review]
"Nine out of ten people can be ignored, but a hundred are useless scholars" is a famous sentence in this poem, which tells the bitterness of scholars throughout the ages. While mocking himself, this sentence also contains great power of grief and indignation. Nowadays, it is often used to describe the dilemma of being knowledgeable, but unfortunately it is difficult to stretch.
05. Sit at night, the second one.
Qing palace zizhen
Thinking about the north and southeast, one can only be sea and air.
When I was strong, I began to devote myself to the history of the Zhou Dynasty, but I didn't want to fall into the virtuous wind.
Only when you work hard and worship the general as an immortal will you feel deeply moved.
In case the Zen pass is broken, the beauty is like a jade sword like a rainbow.
[Classic Review]
The so-called "beauty is like jade", that is, the story of Nong Yu, a daughter of Qin Dynasty, playing the flute to attract phoenix, symbolizes the poet's persistent aesthetic pursuit of art; The so-called "sword is like a rainbow", that is, the allusion of Jing Ke's entry into Qin, symbolizes the poet's great mind for the motherland at all costs.
[Note] Yiran xrán: Yiran is an onomatopoeic word, which mostly describes cracking, snapping, opening and treble.
06. Two songs in Bailudong, the first one.
Don Wang Zhenbai
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
[Classic Review]
In the poem, "an inch of time and an inch of gold" has become a famous saying passed down through the ages to encourage the world to cherish time. Knowledge is accumulated by time. In order to enrich themselves, students should cherish time very much.
07. Two Zhi Zhu words, one of which
Huang Songting Jian
One hundred and eight clouds are lingering, and the setting sun is forty-eight
Mo Yan is far from the gate of hell, and every family is a brother.
[Classic Review]
"All men are brothers" comes from "All men are brothers" in The Analects of Confucius. Combined with the creative background, although Huang Tingjian was banished to the wilderness at this time, surrounded by strange faces, he was still the land of the Song Dynasty, and he was a relative of the motherland, so he should love each other.
08. Self-repatriation
Tangluoyin
A person has a chance to sing, otherwise, it is stopped, and sadness and hatred are completely ignored.
If you get drunk today, you will worry about your troubles tomorrow.
[Classic Review]
This sentence often means that people muddle along, only pay attention to eating, drinking and having fun in front of them and not think about tomorrow's sorrow, revealing the negative emotions of eating, drinking and having fun in time in life. But in the late Tang society with political corruption, isn't this a kind of frankness and freedom?
09. Ji Haisui, Part One
Don Cao Song
The fertile water of the river was painted as a war picture, and the people had to collect firewood to support their feet.
Please don't mention anything about Hou Feng, how many lives will be sacrificed for a person's success!
[Classic Review]
The success of a general depends on sacrificing thousands of lives. This poem by Cao Song describes the reality that the war after the Anshi Rebellion affected Jianghan Basin, causing chaos and endless pain.
10. Laugh at yourself
Song Gu Tao
An official position must be born to be useless.
You can laugh at Academician Tao and paint gourds in the New Year.
[Classic Review]
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Gu Tao thought that he had made great contributions to imperial academy for a long time, so he instructed his cronies to recommend themselves to the emperor in the hope of being reused. Song Taizu said with a smile: "I heard that when Hanlin drafted the imperial edict, he always referred to the old manuscripts of his predecessors and changed a few words, but he just drew a gourd according to the pattern, which was not a contribution." When Gu Tao heard this, he wrote this poem and laughed at himself. After learning this, Mao was even more reluctant to reuse Gu Tao.
1 1. The last chrysanthemum
Tanghuangchao
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
[Classic Review]
Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as the national flower of China, and those who chant chrysanthemum but can't write the soul of the country are inferior. Huang Chao's poems express his ambition by chanting chrysanthemums, with a grand realm, great spirit, vigorous brushwork and heroic style.
12. Give it to the maid.
Don Cui Jiao
The prince's children rushed back, and the beautiful woman was wet with tears.
Xiao Lang was a passer-by as soon as Houmen entered the sea.
[Classic Review]
The image metaphor of "deep as the sea" in Back Door reveals the poet's deep despair, and the tone expressed by the two related words "once" and "from now on" can touch people's hearts more than straightforward lyricism and arouse readers' resonance.
13. quatrains
Song Xia ding yuan
When you swim to Kongtong Lake, thousands of poems and books turn into fools.
You can't find a place to get it, and you don't have to work hard to get it.
[Classic Review]
This song is often used to describe doing things or studying. At first, it is often difficult. When you get home, you will be suddenly enlightened and successful.
14. Birthday poem for mother
Empress dowager cixi
Parents are the most authentic in the world, and tears and blood are dissolved into children.
Exhausted heart will eventually become a child, and the poor will bear the wind!
[Classic Review]
On the 60th birthday of Cixi's mother, Cixi had no time to attend her mother's birthday, so she asked the courtiers to send her a lot of things, and at the same time wrote a calligraphy by herself, framed it and sent it away. This pair of calligraphy was preserved for several generations and was finally destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The content of this calligraphy is this poem.