In the article "Giving a Pen to Say", the first person described the teaching of brushwork, claiming that the teaching method was given to Xu Yi and Cui Miao, and then said the five brushwork methods. Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, the writing and writing methods of books were very important, so many people spoke. However, the secret biography of this famous dictation is not reliable.
I learned books at the age of yesterday, only seeking brushwork. Zhenyuan has a long history of teaching Xu Gongyi in Donghai in the 15th year and Cuigong Temple in Qinghe in the 17th year. Before Bo Ying, there was no method of truth, action and cursive script. Yao Silian wrote a letter in the Book Cloud: "Wang Sengqian replied to Wang Shuyun in Jingling:' Although Zhang Zhi, Dan Wei, Zhong Hui, Suo Jing and Will used to be their names, they are different in ancient and modern times, and there is no way to tell whether they are good or bad. Only their writing skills are amazing. "When, zhao attack and good books, and eponymous, and zhang pity clever self-promise, quite confused. I often write to my servant Zhu Kuan and say, "Not enough Cui and Du, but more Luo and Zhao." . It is said that you can write books since ancient times, which are all clouds and bells, arrogant, ingenious and confusing the public. This brushwork is not Zhang Zhi. Zhi ziyun is not as good as Cui and Du, and the credible brushwork comes from Cui. Although Qinghe Gong spread the brushwork in Zhang Xu's A Long History, the people who spread around the world only got the word "forever" and wrote it five times, which no one had heard of before. Pass it to Qinghe Palace and ask eight methods from orthography. In the later Han Dynasty, Cui Chuanzhong Yao and Wang, and taught them to Zen Master Yong. But when Zhang Xu started to play the Eight Methods, he performed five potentials and prepared nine uses, so all the words should be used here, which is wonderful.
There are five kinds of pens, most of which are only five or six inches long, so they are expensive and easy to use.
The first management. Fu Shu's beauty lies in holding the tube, not only with two fingers, but also with five fingers. Hold it in the palm of your hand, hook it, also called sending it, in case of verbal instructions. If you hold the world with one finger, it will be weak and unpretentious. Every painting, although it has a solution, can't be used. It's called flat wrist and heavy bracts. The virtual palm refers to the real finger, which is wonderful.
The second (Yi) tube, also known as clumsy tube. Refers to the five fingers * * * (Yi people), used at the end of the tube, hanging pens in a hurry, writing without body, or for grass. At present, the five fingers (Yi people) commonly used in the tube are completely boneless, so it can't be effective if used with caution.
The third pinch of pipe. It is said that the end of the tube is pinched with five fingers, but it is only used in cursive scripts or books, just like clumsy tubes.
Fourth grip. It means that the fist is held in the palm of your hand and the elbow is used to hold the book. Or Yun Qi wrote Zhuge Dan, leaning on the column, and the book is endless. You can use this to control books when you are strong, but calligraphers don't use this. After Wang Sengqian used this method, the cover was different. It was not original. Recently, Zhang's doctor is all thumbs, but he actually smiled.
The fifth "anger" tube. It means that from the head to the little finger, the first and second knuckles are also effective. Others are different. It is strange to steal for popular books, or to take as little as possible, and this is not a matter for calligraphers.
Xu Gong said: Write before the thumb and middle finger. When walking, point your head to the middle finger and help you. Point to the natural reality, and the palm is naturally weak. Although it is done properly, it must be used freely. Nowadays, everyone regards the pen as a holiday, which hinders its rotation, and the fist is stuffed in the palm of his hand, which is absolutely amazing. The more urgent the situation, the more depressed it will be. There is no way to apply rules vertically.
He also said: A husband cares about stability in writing and lightness and health in writing, so lightness must be heavy and astringent, which is called hiding the front. Not astringent is dangerous, flowing is strong, flowing is slippery, and flowing is vulgar. Therefore, every painting should follow the brushwork, but at first it was called a book, which was the trace of the ancients, and the things it made were suitable for the author. He also said: to write a book, you must think first and see what words are on a piece of paper. The number of words, as well as the color of the paper, is commensurate with how the book conforms to the book, whether it is true or true or careless, which is equivalent to paper. However, before and after writing, you must use brushwork. If you want difficult words, just sort them out in your mind and then write them. Nature can tolerate and wander, but not temporarily. If you make a pen, you cannot say that you can solve it.