Reading Notes Illustration Simple Drawing 1. First draw the upper part of the flowerpot. 2. Then draw the bottom of the flower pot. 3. Then outline the outline of the plant. 4. Finally apply color. How to make a handwritten newspaper about literature or reading? Handwritten newspapers are one of the forms of extracurricular activities for middle school students. Students directly participate in the whole process of editing, writing, production, etc., and it is deeply loved by students. Whenever there is a major festival, we will express it in various forms, either wishing, celebrating or singing songs, such as welcoming New Year's Day, welcoming "May 4th", celebrating "July 1", celebrating National Day, etc. Recently, many students actively participated in the "2003 First National Handwritten Newspaper Competition for Primary and Secondary School Students" co-organized by the Educational Information Research Center of the Central Institute of Educational Sciences and the China Educational Information Research Association. Here, I will talk to you about how to design and produce handwritten newspapers. Generally speaking, it can be explained from these three aspects: 1. The steps of beautification and design; 2. The performance of masthead, illustrations and tail flowers; 3. Editing Transcribe and describe the production process. 1. Beautification and design The scope of beautification and design of handwritten newspapers mainly includes: layout design and masthead, inscriptions, illustrations, tail flowers and lace design, etc. 1. Layout design Layout design is an important part of producing a good handwritten newspaper. To design a good layout, you must pay attention to the following points: (1) Make it clear what the main content of this handwritten newspaper is, and choose a meaningful masthead (i.e. registration). Generally, the masthead should be designed in the most eye-catching position; (2) Read through the edited or written article and count its word count, and edit (i.e. typesetting) according to the content and length of the article. Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (i.e., the front page); (3) Pay attention to the interweaving of long and short articles and the combination of horizontal and vertical arrangement to make the layout neat and lively; (4) When typesetting, attention must also be paid to: the arrangement of words is horizontal Mainly and vertically supplemented, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM of space around the paper. In addition, the registration surface must be kept clean and tidy at all times. 2. Masthead The masthead plays the role of getting straight to the point. It must closely match the theme content and vividly reflect the main idea of ??the handwritten newspaper. Sign up to get a name that is positive, healthy, and meaningful. The masthead is generally determined by theme graphics, masthead text and geometric shapes, color blocks or lace. It can be serious or lively, square or round, elegant or colorful. When designing the masthead, you should pay attention to: (1) The composition should be stable and the picture structure should be compact. The masthead should be concise in design and expression techniques, and should reflect the theme of the handwritten newspaper and have the effect of being "clear at a glance"; (2) The characters should be large. , the font may be line or regular script, or color or black and white; (3) There are several design options for its position: first, if the layout is designed to be two pages, it should be placed in the upper right part; second, if the layout is designed to be a full page, it can be Or in the middle or upper left or upper right. Generally, they are designed at the upper part of the layout and should not be placed at the lower end. 3. Title The title (i.e. the title flower) is usually at the front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which should be slightly larger. Decorative graphics must be determined according to the content of the article and the needs of the layout. The title of the article should be written smaller than the text of the title and larger than the text of the main text. In short, we should pay attention to the clear distinction between priorities. 4. Illustrations and tail flowers Illustrations are designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can both beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. The space occupied by the illustrations and tail flowers should not be too large, as they may appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the purpose of beautifying the layout, and are mostly based on flowers, grass or geometric patterns. Illustrations and tail flowers are not required for all articles. The more the better, and they deserve the "finishing touch" effect. 5. Lace Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some mastheads and titles can be designed with lace; important articles can be framed with lace; articles can also be separated by lace; some entire pages can also be separated by lace from top to bottom or left and right. Most commonly used in the application of lace are straight lines or wavy lines. 2. Expression techniques for masthead paintings, illustrations and tail flowers. Expression techniques for masthead paintings, illustrations and tail flowers can be roughly divided into two types: line drawing and color block painting. 1. The line drawing method requires concise and summarized images, accurate line use, and clear priorities.
When painting, you should pay attention to certain steps: (1) Generally draw the main line briefly - determine the angle, direction and size; (2) Then draw the proportion, structure and perspective related to the picture; (3) Describe the details and combine them. The physical structure, composition, and tones draw the rhythmic changes of the lines; (4) Finally, organize them to make the picture complete and unified. 2. In addition to requiring accurate modeling, the color block painting method must also be good at handling the matching and changing relationships of color blocks. The processing of these relationships must be based on the needs of the object to make the layout rich in color. When painting, you can first draw a pencil sketch (strive to have an accurate shape), then apply large color blocks evenly and evenly; then draw the details; and finally trim it to make it more uniform and perfect. Line drawing and color block painting are usually used at the same time, and they can be multi-color or single-color. Whether it is line drawing or color block drawing, it is best not to just use pencil to draw. Graphics or text on the layout cannot be cut and pasted. 3. Steps in the preparation and production of handwritten newspapers. The preparation and production of manuscripts is an important step from conception to concrete completion. There are two steps: one is the preparation stage and the other is the preparation stage. 1. Preparation stage. Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. The details include: preparing the registration for this issue's handwritten newspaper; preparing a piece of white stick paper (the size depends on the need, including half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc. The requirements for the handwritten newspaper competition held by the Political and Education Office are: The size of "Jiangxi Daily" (i.e. half-open); relevant text materials for editing and writing (you should prepare more articles); writing and drawing tools, etc. 2. Preparation stage. This stage is the main process of handwritten newspaper production. Roughly speaking, they are: layout design, copying process, and beautification process. (1) Layout design: Type layout according to the length of the article, and draw grids or grid lines (usually lightly traced with a pencil, you can erase it or not after the handwritten newspaper is produced). (2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. The paper used for handwritten newspapers is mostly white, so carbon ink should be used for text writing; running script and regular script should be used for fonts, and cursive script and seal script should be used sparingly; the size of the characters should be moderate (in line with normal reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very beautiful. The key is that the writing must be neat. Also, there should be no typos in the article or title. (3) Beautification process: After the article is copied, illustrations, tail flowers, and lace can be drawn (it is not advisable to illustrate first and then copy) to beautify the entire layout. This process is the key process for the handwritten newspaper layout to be effective. Handwritten newspapers can be in black and white or color. It can be comprehensive or topical. The requirements and steps for the production and design of handwritten newspapers are generally the same as those of blackboard newspapers. Classmates, exercise yourself and compile and draw a handwritten newspaper that belongs to you and everyone. The joy of reading is a kind of enjoyment for me. I think not everyone can experience this kind of enjoyment. . In my opinion, being able to enjoy the pleasure of reading requires fate. If the relationship is deep, one seems to be a nerd, unreachable; if the relationship is shallow, it is useless to open the book, and one will be confused after throwing the book. What I mean by reading mainly refers to non-utilitarian reading. The so-called utilitarian reading means: firstly, reading is for further study; secondly, reading is for examination; thirdly, reading is for communication. These kinds of reading purposes are obvious, but I don’t think this is reading in the true sense. Studying for further education is a helpless thing. As Zheng Banqiao said, it is a stepping stone. If the door is opened, you might as well throw away the brick. Studying for exams is something office workers often have to deal with, such as business exams, professional title exams, degree exams, etc. Most people have only one purpose, and that is to pass the exam, regardless of what they can learn. It is more common to study for assignments. This kind of reading is often required to write about reading experience. I have not read the designated required reading seriously at all. When it comes to assignments, I search the Internet frantically, cut and paste to piece together articles that seem to make sense but don't make sense. It's good luck if you hand it over. The reading I am talking about does not have a specific direction, but it depends on one's own interests and spirituality. I wrote this article today to communicate with friends. I thought that there are many book friends in our forum, and among them there must be people who share the same interests. Make friends with books, and help your heart with friends. The joy of life is to meet a close friend. If you can understand each other, you will be able to meet a close friend. Enjoyable.
When practicing sketching, you should also learn to draw with a digital tablet.
3. Color exercises
Learn how to match colors, learn hue, hue, lightness, saturation, warm and cold tones, complementary colors, adjacent colors, similar colors, etc., as well as various different Color matching. In the early stages of color practice, you can refer to other people's color matching methods for color practice. While learning colors, you must also be proficient in computer painting software, and be proficient in the use of brushes and color mixing on the software.
4. Creation
After basic practice, I have basically mastered the modeling and coloring. I have learned to slowly create on my own. The creation stage is not a short period of time before you can form your own style. Yes, it requires a lot of practice and practice to slowly explore.
There are many things that need to be mastered to learn illustration. The most common practice method is to find reference works to imitate.