(Original) Diane said Fan Xuanxue, watching what Fan does, reading and copying books. Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
Dai () went to Fan Xuan to study, and what he saw was what he did. Fan Xuan studies, he also studies, and Fan Xuan copies books. Only the paintings that Dai Kui likes, Fan Xuan feels useless, and feels that he should not bother in this respect. Dai Kui painted a picture of Nan Fu. Fan Xuan saw it and admired it. He felt great benefit, so he began to pay attention to painting.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a book written by Liu Yiqing and published in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Yu, mainly records anecdotes and metaphysical words of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It can also be said that it is a collection of stories recording the romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties, a masterpiece of "note novels" in China during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the earliest collection of strange stories in classical Chinese in China. It originally had eight volumes, but only three volumes were lost.
The original book has eight volumes, and Liu Jun notes ten volumes. The current biographies are all three volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder and elegance. There are more than 1,000 volumes in the book, which describe the anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty, mainly for the discussion of relevant figures, metaphysics and resourceful stories.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is an excellent historical material to study the romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Among them, there are vivid descriptions of the activities of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as beautiful speech, commenting on topics, and various personality characteristics, such as comfortable life, noble birth, simplicity and arrogance, pursuit of life and wide hobbies. Throughout the book, we can get the group image of several generations of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through these characters, we can further understand the fashion of the upper class in that era.
2. Dai wrote down the process of mutual improvement and learning between Dai and Fan Xuansheng. Dai is Fan Xuanxue (original). It is Fan Xuanxue who wears it, and Fan's reading and copying books all depend on Fan's behavior.
Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
Dai () went to Fan Xuan to study, and what he saw was what he did. Fan Xuan studies, he also studies, and Fan Xuan copies books. Only the paintings that Dai Kui likes, Fan Xuan feels useless, and feels that he should not bother in this respect.
Dai Kui painted a picture of Nan Fu. Fan Xuan saw it and admired it. He felt great benefit, so he began to pay attention to painting.
3. Wang Ziyou lives in Yin Shan.
It snowed heavily all night, so I couldn't sleep, and I couldn't open a room. I ordered people to drink and look around Jiao Ran. Because of hesitation, I chanted Zuo Si's Poem of Darkness, and suddenly thought of Canon.
Put it on, even if you take a boat at night, you have to go through the host country and build a door not to go back. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I was impulsive."
Why do you have to wear it when you are happy? "Wang Ziyou (the fifth son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi) lives in Yin Shan. It snowed heavily at night. He woke up from his sleep, opened the window, ordered the servant to serve wine, and then looked around. All white and silver. So I got up and walked slowly, reciting Zuo Si's Hermit Poetry.
Suddenly, I thought of Dai Kui, a single county in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River, and immediately went by boat overnight. After a night, I arrived at Dai Kui's door and turned back.
When someone asked him why he did this, Wang Zi said, "I was in a good mood when I went, but my interest ran out and I naturally came back. Why do I have to see Dai Kui? " Supplement: Hope to adopt.
4. Original text and translation note: Wang Romantic Scholar is selected from Yan Family Instructions Essays. Author: Yan Zhitui Original: True cursive script, I need to pay attention to it.
As the saying goes in the south of the Yangtze River, "A thousand miles away, a hundred and eight thousand miles away" has inherited the legacy of Jin and Song Dynasties, and no one is embarrassed to handle things. I was born in the door industry, and I was heavy. I read a lot of dharma books, but I learned kung fu very well, so I couldn't do it well, so there was no good reason.
However, this art does not need to be refined. Smart husbands are tired, and smart people are worried. He is often used by others and feels more tired.
Zhong Wei will leave a profound warning. Wang Yi is a romantic scholar and Xiao San is a celebrity. The world only knows his books, so he can hide himself.
Every time Xiao Ziyun sighed, he said, "I wrote Shu Qi, which is a code. The content of the article is extensive and profound, which I call impressive. Just named after handwriting, but there are also differences. " Wang Bao's stomach is full of Tsinghua, and he studied Qiu Min. Although he entered the customs late, he was also treated with courtesy. He is still a calligrapher. Since the rugged stele beam secret pavilion was scattered, I saw that the two kings really had a lot of grass and tasted ten rolls at home. As we all know, Tao's book of seclusion, Ruan Jiaozhou's book, and Xiao's wine offering all appeared in the form of new books, which is the origin of books.
What Xiao changed in the last night was the method of the right army when it was young. Since the Jin and Song Dynasties, versatile book writers were all vulgar at that time, and all departments were embarrassed. They wrote well, and it was not without vulgar words.
In Tian Liang prison, the wind has not changed. In the last years of Datong, fake substitution breeds, Xiao Ziyun changed the font, and Shaoling Wang made fake words, which caused an uproar in the government and the public, thinking that painting a tiger was not successful, but was defeated.
For words, only a few points are seen, or they are rashly considered and transferred one by one. After that, the grave was a little out of sight.
Except for the Northern Dynasties' chaos, the traces of calligraphy are humble and even more clumsy than Jiangnan. They regard "thinking" as "worry", "saying" as "change", "not using" as "use" and "chasing" as "return". Only Yao works in Kaili and attaches importance to primary schools. There are many young teachers who stay at the end of Qi and write and write as secretaries, which is much more virtuous than before.
There is a painting book Fu in the south of the Yangtze River, which was made by Tao's reclusive disciple Lin Daoren. He is not very literate, but he is careless about the track, trusts a valuable teacher, sends letters in the secular world, and his life in his later years is quite unsatisfactory.
The paintings are also wonderful. Since ancient times, many celebrities have been able to do it. My family has tasted cicadas, finches, white fans and horses painted by Emperor Liang Yuan, and it is also hard to reach.
Prince Wu Lie is partial to * * *, sitting on the guests, with appropriate dyeing, that is, several people, ask children, and everyone knows their names. Xiao Ben, Liu Xiaoxian, Liu Ling and Wen Wai all suggested that this method was improved.
Reading ancient and modern times is very valuable. If official communication fails, it is always a public or private order, which is also a cruel service.
Gu Shiduan of Wuxian was born in Dailang, the kingdom of eastern Hunan, and later joined the army in Zhennan County Criminal Prison. He has a son, a court and a calligrapher of the Western Dynasties in China. Both his father and son have the art of playing the piano and writing, especially Miao Danqing. He is often overwhelmed by Yuan Di, so he feels ashamed and resentful. A native of Pengcheng, the son of Bao, was a general in ancient times and a magistrate in Pingxian County, so he learned a good hand and painted beautifully.
Later, he entered Shu with King Wuling and was defeated in prison. So he painted the wall of Zhijiang Temple for the military guards and mixed it with other workers. Is it shameful to let the three sages know nothing about painting and go straight to the vegetarian industry? Solitary aim is to dominate the world, so the former king now chooses the wise, which also helps the body's emergency affairs.
Jiangnan is known as the world's constant shooting, thinking that "shooting by soldiers" is the crown of Confucian scholars, which is not used to it. Don't have "wide shot", weak bow and long arrow, apply it to the target, let it rise and fall, and defend against difficulties with salute. After it was useless, this technology died.
The scribes of Hebei who led the troops to shoot did not shoot an arrow directly at Ge Hong. They have been chasing troops for a long time, and the Sanjiu banquet has always been an honor. Although we want to treat birds lightly and cut cunning beasts, we don't want your generation to do it.
Arithmetic is also an important part of the Six Arts. Confucian scholars have been talking about heaven since ancient times.
People who have studied law are all wise and knowledgeable. However, you can be smart and professional.
There are few such studies in Jiangnan, but john young's ancestors are very good at it. He is the prefect of Nankang. How late is this operation in Hebei?
It is extremely difficult to get the best from a doctor. I don't want to persuade you to put on airs. Xiaoyong, a micro-antidote, is a family for emergency and victory. Huangfu Mi and Yin Zhongkan are also people.
"Li" said: "A gentleman does not play the pipa for no reason." Celebrities in ancient times had many hobbies.
Liang Chu's descendants, who don't know the piano, are short of numbers. Datong is at the end, and the wind is exhausted.
However, this music is elegant and tasteful! The misinterpretation of this world, although it has changed since ancient times, is still enough to make people look smooth. Just don't be famous, see your service, sit down and bear the humiliation of a broken cup.
Diana Road is still suffering, and the situation is Cao Cao! Real calligraphy, cursive script and other calligraphy skills should be paid a little attention. Jiangnan proverb says: "a foot of letters, thousands of miles to meet;" Good word, human face. "
Modern people have inherited the custom of the Liu family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and they all study hard on this kind of calligraphy, so they have never been embarrassed in a hurry. When I was a child, I was influenced by my family and I liked calligraphy very much. I have read a lot of Copybook for calligraphy and made great efforts to copy posts, but I can't achieve high attainments, which is really a lack of talent.
However, there is no need to learn this skill too deeply. Otherwise, capable people need to do more work, smart people need to worry more, and they are often treated by others, which makes them feel more troublesome.
Zhong Wei, a calligrapher in Wei Dynasty, warned his descendants not to learn calligraphy, which is very reasonable. Wang Xizhi is a romantic genius and a handsome celebrity. Everyone only knows his calligraphy, and other specialties are covered up.
Xiao Ziyun often sighs: "I wrote Shu Qi and carved it into ancient books. The articles in the book carry forward the great righteousness. I thought it was worth reading, but in the end it was only because of the exquisite copying that I became famous for my calligraphy. It's really strange. " Born in a noble family, Wang Bao is brilliant and resourceful. Although I arrived in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, I was still treated with courtesy.
Because he is good at calligraphy, he is often written by people, trapped between inscriptions, and practiced hard in the battle between pen and ink stone. He once regretted saying, "If I didn't know calligraphy, I might not have worked as hard as I do today?" From this point of view, don't be conceited because you are proficient in calligraphy. On the other hand, there are many examples of people with low status being promoted because of their good handwriting.
So people from different occupations can't plan for each other. After the books and calligraphy in Liang Wudi Secret Pavilion were lost, I saw many original works and cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, and there were ten volumes at home.
After reading these works, I realized that the characters of Tao Yinyi, Ruan Jiaozhou, Xiao Jiuji and others all imitated Wang Xizhi's font patterns, so it can be seen that Wang Xizhi's characters should be the origin of calligraphy. In his later years, Xiao's toast changed, and the change was to use the official script written by Wang Xizhi when he was young.
Kim and Liu.
5. The article Joey directly describes the process of teacher-student love between Dai and Fan Xuan. The article Joey directly describes the process of learning with an open mind and learning from each other.
Original text:
Diane's learning from Fan Xuanxue depends on what Fan does. Fan reads and copies books. Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
About the author:
Liu Yiqing (403-444) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Ji Bo, a writer in Song Dynasty. The Book of Songs said that he was "pure in nature and lacking in lust". Love literature, recruit people from all over the world, and get together under the door. The imperial clan of Liu and Song Dynasties attacked King Linchuan and gave Jingzhou the position of secretariat. He has been in power for eight years and achieved good results. Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, Wen Di was angered by his sympathy for the demoted official Wang Yikang, and was transferred back to Beijing to serve as the secretariat, governor and official document of Nanjing. Soon, he abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (Yuanjia 2 1). Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. In addition to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, he also wrote You Ming Road.
6.8 Review all the answers to the classical Chinese questions in Lesson 7. Three Gorges 1. This article is selected from Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is an outstanding geographer and essayist in ancient China.
This article is a travel essay describing the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. By describing the situation of the Three Gorges and the scenery of the four seasons, the author shows the majestic beauty of the rivers and mountains of the motherland and shows the author's thoughts and feelings of loving the rivers and mountains of the motherland. There is nothing wrong with the generic word: "lack" means "lack" and vacancy.
4. Words explain words explain that heavy rocks, towering and steep peaks are like barriers, and there is no sunrise, which means the sun. Summer water surged up on the mausoleum.
Down the river or the king's orders are urgent. Sometimes, I ride a horse to the wind to clear the clear waves of my reflection. During this time, the torrent rushed to the forest, cold and quiet, which produced sadness and strangeness. 5. Sentence explanation (1) The mountains are stacked one after another, covering the sky and the sun, and the early moon has not risen since midnight. Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
(2) Although riding against the wind, it is not a disease. Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast.
(3) The blue waves pass through the green pool and clear the reflection. Snow-white rapids and dark green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
(4) Rong Qing Army Hair, which is very fun. The water is clear and the trees are glorious, and the mountains are high and the grass is flourishing. It's really interesting.
(5) The first frost on a sunny day, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns to leisurely. In the early morning of Chuqing or first frost, the forest is cool and quiet, and there are often high apes singing loudly, which is bleak. In the empty valley, the ape cries again, sad and tactfully, for a long time.
6. Understanding Inquiry (1) From what aspects did the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? The article writes about mountains first, and then about water. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky; Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons.
(2) What are the characteristics of the water in the Three Gorges in summer? Water rises (Xiangling, along the back); It's urgent (Go to Jiangling at dusk, and it's easy to ride the wind. In the third paragraph, the author captures the typical scenery description of the Three Gorges? What are the seasonal characteristics of the Three Gorges? Grab clear water, strange trees and waterfalls to write. It shows the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer.
(4) What season is described in the fourth paragraph? From which angle does the author write about landscapes? What are the characteristics of the scenery? Autumn. Listening comprehension.
Showing the characteristics of quietness, loneliness and sadness. (5) What is the function of "fishing songs"? It shows that the ape sound is desolate and sad, which renders the bleak and cold atmosphere of autumn from the side.
This also means sympathy for the working people. (6) Why did the author write Xia Shui first? Why write mountains first, then water? The author makes a note for rivers, focusing on water, which is abundant in summer, so he writes "summer water" first.
To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reasons for the water shortage, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture. (7) What are the characteristics and functions of this article in language use? Analysis of trial work.
In this paper, four-sentence style and scattered sentences are used to make the article read with a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life.
Eight, "thank you in the book" 1 in the "two essays". The author of this article is Tao Hongjing of Southern Dynasties, known as "Prime Minister in the Mountain". 2. Sentence translation (1) is getting more and more depressed.
When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. (2) It is the fairy capital of desire.
Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders. It's a fairyland on earth
Lingyun, Kasper?, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery for a long time. 3. Understand and explore (1) which sentence best expresses the author's thoughts and feelings? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed? A: "There is nothing strange about entertaining yourself."
There is both regret for the wonders that no one can appreciate and pride in understanding the true meaning of mountains and rivers. (2) What are the characteristics of the scenery described by the author? What are the advantages of writing like this? Observation angle: from top to bottom; Landscape image: from obvious to subtle; Scene state: from static to dynamic; Time account: from morning till night.
Make the scenery of mountains and rivers harmonious, complete and unified. (3) What is the author's feeling in The Beauty of Mountains and Rivers Since Ancient Times? There is an elegant sense of pride, and I look forward to standing shoulder to shoulder with Gao Quan.
(4) "It is really a fairy capital of desire, and it has never been so amazing since it was a pastime." What thoughts and feelings did the author express? It expresses the author's pride in being intoxicated with the pleasure of mountains and rivers and enjoying the beautiful scenery with friends from ancient and modern times.
The significance of being equal to Xie Gong is beyond words. (5) Analysis: "The fog breaks at dawn, and the apes and birds sing indiscriminately; At night, I will be embarrassed and sink the scale. "
Add some words to express the function. "Rest" and "rot" personify people, endow things with human feelings and behaviors, have processes, stimulate people's imagination and are full of life.
The word "scale" is metonymy, which avoids vulgarity, increases the expressive force of language and has a strong literary color. (6) This article is a beautiful one.
Try to analyze where the beauty lies. Beautiful artistic conception.
Beautiful scenery, combined with feelings, forms a beautiful artistic conception: ① the beauty of mountains and rivers. ② The beauty of color matching.
③ The beauty of change in the morning and evening. ④ The beauty of dynamic and static contrast.
Beautiful structure. The full text is divided into three parts.
"The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times" always leads the full text, and points out the center of the full text with "beauty". The middle part describes the beauty of mountains and rivers in detail.
Finally, summarize the previous article with exclamation, echo from beginning to end, and combine discussion with narration to make the main body of the article more prominent. The landscape part of the article is divided into "Xiao" and "Lai", which are orderly.
Beautiful language. Concise and to the point, with four symmetrical long sentences; Modifiers indicate the state of color, sound and action.
Like a torrent, it pours into the sea. The night tour of Chengtian Temple in two short articles is 1. The author of this article is Su Shi, a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His nickname is Dongpo Jushi. The genre of this article is travel prose, which was written by the author under the difficult situation of being demoted to Huangzhou.
2. Sentence translation (1) Take off your clothes and want to sleep. Go into the house in the moonlight and start happily. I took off my clothes and wanted to sleep. It was the moonlight that came in, so I got up happily and went outdoors.
(2) Idle people go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. I thought there was no one to talk to, so I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.
(3) Under the court, if the water is empty and bright, the algae and grass in the water cross and cover the bamboo.