Generally speaking, horizontal calligraphy, which uses a large number of words and lines and takes horizontal development as the main clue, maintains the overall organizational relationship, emphasizes the rhythm change, and integrates the relationship between reality and space. Vertical calligraphy, with fewer words and lines, develops vertically, mainly taking space as the main clue, maintaining the overall relationship, strengthening the sense of space through the contrast between reality and reality, and integrating the rhythm and the relationship between collection and release.
In a work, temporality and spatiality coexist everywhere, they are mutual and follow each other, but they only focus on this in the swing, and finally they are presented properly and perfectly through integration.