1 Introduction to Emperor Wu Hong (157, a work156-1May, 89 13) was born in Hejian, Jizhou (now Shenzhou, Hebei). The twelfth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned from 168 to 189) was the great-grandson of Liu Wei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Hong's early hereditary solution desecrated Hou Tingjiao. In December of the first year of Yongkang (167), Herry Liu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died, and Liu Hong was chosen as the heir to the throne by his spouse Dou Shi, who ascended the throne in the first year of Jianning (168).
During most of Liu Hong's reign, he practiced party and eunuch politics. He also established the West Garden, plundered money under various excuses, and even sold officials and titles for his own enjoyment. In the late reign, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out, and Liangzhou and other places also fell into continuous turmoil. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping (189), Liu Hong died and was buried in Wenling, Xiaoling, posthumous title.
Liu Hong has a passion for ci-fu, and has written Xi Pian of Huang, Fu in Pursuit of Virtue, Ode to the supernatural, Shang Ge and so on.
2. The unknown side of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty There were two fatuous emperors in Han Dynasty, namely Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang said: the pro-sages are far away from the villains, and the first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about this matter, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan Ling. It seems that in Zhuge Liang's mind, Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty are both bad emperors. In fact, the bad king also has an unknown side:
First, young and unfortunate. Liu Hong's grandfather Liu Shu, grandmother Shi Xia and biological father Liu Chang all died before Liu Hong ascended the throne. Only the biological mother Dong Shi is still alive. On April 17, the imperial court canonized Liu Shu as Xiao Yuan, Shi Xia as Queen Xiao Yuan, and Chang Lu as Emperor Xiaoren. Because the Empress Dowager Dou Miao was in office at this time, Liu Hong's biological mother Dong Shi could not enter the palace as the Empress Dowager, nor could she be called the Empress Dowager. She can only be called a nobleman of the Academy of Gods (Shen Ling is the tomb of Liu Chang), and still lives in Hejian Guo Le County. At the age of twelve, Liu Hong jumped from Hou Ting, a drug rehabilitation center, to Dabao, but she couldn't help being excited, but she couldn't call her mother the Queen Mother, and her heart was quite depressed.
Second, the dictatorship of consorts, Liu Hong actually has no power. On the 20th of the first month, Liu Hong arrived at Wanshou Pavilion outside Xiamen of Luoyang City with the welcoming team. General Dou Wu led his ministers out of the city to meet him, and built a car into the palace in Wang Qing (the car of the Crown Prince). On the 21st day of the first month, Liu Hong officially proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to Jianning. The court appointed Chen Fan, the former Taiwei, as the teacher, and participated in the recording of history books together with General Dou Wu and Situ Huguang. On June 17, the Dou Shi family was commended for their decision-making: General Dou Wu was named Wenxihou; His son JiDu, sealed Hou Weiyang, worshipped Zhong Shi; His brother and son, Dou Shao, were appointed Hou and moved to be an infantry captain; Dou Shao, the younger brother of Dou Jing, made Hou Xixiang the lieutenant, and the governor rode on the left. Others, such as Liu Ji and Cao Jie, were brought up, and only Fan Chen, the teacher, resolutely refused. But god told him to perish, and first told him to perish. Soon eunuchs joined forces to control Emperor Liu Hong and Shangshutai (hence the imperial edict to appoint and remove officials), and sent people to arrest Chen Fan and Dou Wu that night. Later, Dou Wu's army mutinied and turned to Wang Fu and Zhang Huan's camp, so the eunuchs won an all-round victory and Dou Wu and Chen Fan were wiped out. This is the September coup. From then on, the emperor began to collect it himself, and the power gradually fell into the hands of eunuchs.
Third, repay kindness with kindness. In the first year of Xiping (172), Dou Miao learned that his mother had died in Jiaodian, and soon died of grief. Eunuchs (Cao Jie, Zhong Zhao, etc. ) Seize the body, refuse to send out an obituary, and even propose a noble funeral ceremony. When Liu Hong learned about it, he decided to use the funeral ceremony of the Queen Mother. At the end of the funeral, Cao Jie and others suggested that Dou Miao could not be buried with Herry Liu, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, because Dou's family was guilty. At that time, many ministers of justice (Ding Wei, Zhong Baoluo, etc. ) to refute, so the court also held a special meeting to debate. After the two sides exchanged bad words, they finally said, "Although Dou is guilty, Dou Taihou is good to me, and I can't depose her." Seal Cao Jie and others' mouths and repay them with deeds.
Fourth, I like ci fu. Xiping four years (175), in May, Liu Hongzuo wrote the fiftieth chapter of Xi Di, Taiping Yulan? Volume 92 quotes Canon: In May of the fourth year of Xiping, Emperor (Liu Hong) wrote 50 chapters of Imperial Instrument. ; In the fifth year of Guanghe (182), Liu Hong traveled to imperial academy and wrote a poem by himself. ; In the sixth year of Guanghe (183), he remembered the late (Liu Xie's biological mother was poisoned by Queen He in 18 1 year), and also wrote Fu Zhui De and Yi Fu to show his memory.
Fifth, I love calligraphy. Emperor Han Ling is a cultural youth, or he likes cultural people. Hongdumen gathered hundreds of people who are good at calligraphy to learn from each other, among which Shi's eight-part essay is recognized as the best. Shi was aloof and didn't like being an official, but his disciple Liang Hu was an official. 174 was elected minister, and 184 served as the secretariat of Liangzhou.
Look, this is Liu Hong. Although fatuous, I still have some skills. Of course, his selling titles and titles is annoying. No wonder he had a hard time before. In addition, the evaluation of him in history is called chaos without loss, as if he still has some ability.
3. How did Emperor Han Ling die? In the seventh year (184), the founder of Taiping Dao, Zhang Jiao, launched the Yellow Scarf Uprising, and Taiping Daoists rose up in eight states of the world, and counties fell, shaking the imperial court. At the suggestion of Huang Fusong, the Northern Emperor's satrap, and Lv Qiang, his servant, Liu Hong announced the dissolution of the party and organized government forces to put down the rebellion.
At the end of the year, government forces led by Huang Fusong, Zhu and others wiped out the Yellow Scarf Army in various places. Liu Hong is a symbol of world peace, so it was changed to Zhong Ping. At the same time, Liangzhou, Li, Han Sui, Bian Zhang and others started to fight.
In the second year of Zhong Ping (185), Liu Hong sent Huangfusong and Zhang Wen to Liangzhou to put down the rebellion. Instead of pacifying, it made Liangzhou rebels stronger.
Zhong Ping four years (187), Liangzhou fell, Liangzhou secretariat Geng Bi and Hanyang magistrate Fu Xie died one after another. In the same year, Zhang Chunhe and Zhang Ju of Yuyang County joined forces with Wu Huan to launch a rebellion in Youzhou, killing Wu Huan, a captain Hou Ji, the right Beiping satrap Liu Zheng and the Liaodong satrap Yang Zhong.
Rebellion broke out one after another in the world, which made Liu Hong gradually walk out of the garden to enjoy the West.
In October of the fifth year of Zhong Ping (188), Liu Hong held an optimistic military parade in Luoyangping, claiming to be the "supreme general", riding a horse and holding a sword to review the army.
Zhong Ping six years (189) in February, Huang Fusong defeated Liangzhou treason and others in Chencang. In March, you Zhou herded Liu Yu to quell Zhang Chun's rebellion. On April 1 1 day (1May 3), Liu Hong died at the Nangong Wei Dian at the age of 33 (according to Liu Hong's 12 years old when he ascended the throne, he should have died at the age of 33, but the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was mistakenly changed to 34 years old), and he was Emperor Xiaoling of posthumous title. His eldest son, Liu Bian, succeeded to the throne of Emperor Han Shaodi. He was buried in Wenling on June 17 (July 17).