A record of peace of mind
author
Lin Bu (967- 1028) was a famous poet in the northern song dynasty. A native of Huangxian Village, Dali (now Huangxian Village, Qiucun Town, Fenghua City). When I was young, I was studious and familiar with hundreds of classics and history. The book is lonely and complacent, happy and indifferent, and does not seek glory and profit. When I grew up, I wandered between Jianghuai and later lived in seclusion in Hangzhou West Lake, and built a house in Gushan. I often travel around the temples in the West Lake by boat and return to monks and poets. Every time a guest comes, he tells the boy to fly the crane, and Lin Bu comes back by boat when he sees the crane. Good at painting, careless in ICBC, thin and vigorous in calligraphy, with brushwork like Ou Yangxun and Li Jianzhong. Good at writing poems, writing by oneself, strange sentences, Qingyuan style. His poems are still more than 300, which are clear and unique. There are two sentences in the poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden": "The shadows are shallow, and the moonlight is fragrant", which is known as the swan song of Yongmei throughout the ages. The author of Lin Hejing's poems.
evaluate
Su Shi highly praised Lin Bu's poems, books and character, and wrote a poem for his book: "Poetry is not cold like Dongye (Meng Jiao), and books are poor like staying in Taiwan (Li Jianzhong)." Huang Tingjian said: "Jun Fu's calligraphy is superior to others. Every time I see it, there is no cure, and I am hungry and full. " Shen Zhou in the Ming Dynasty said, "I love Uncle Weng thin and hard, and the clouds are as green as the West Lake. It is true that Xitai has no meat, and a few lines of jade-like stone contain Kethleen. However, the wind festival overflows, and the word is absolutely vulgar. " .
draw
1. Be humble and upright, be self-disciplined, but don't arrest people. Too little self-discipline, too few people, too little is not the way to get involved in the world. Therefore, a gentleman blames himself, while a villain blames others.
Courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame can be used to demand themselves, but not others. I ask myself to make fewer mistakes, but it is difficult to get along with others. If it is difficult to get along with people, it is not in line with the way of life. Therefore, the gentleman is only strict with himself, and the villain only complains about others.
2. It is easy to be good and difficult to avoid good; It is easy to make mistakes, but it is difficult to make mistakes without correcting them. And those who are not deeply involved in the world and should be satisfied. For example, they are still walking in the grass, and thorns are in their clothes, but they are only relieved by Xu Xing. What is the so-called stab in the heart? If so, resentment can be released without hard work.
It's easy to do good, but it's hard to escape a good reputation. It is easy not to offend others, but it is difficult to offend others and not care. As a person, when someone is rude to me, just like a person walking in bushes and grass will get stuck in his clothes by a thorn, so he can only move slowly and carefully push away the thorn, because the thorn doesn't mean stopping people! In this way, you can not be tired in your heart, but resolve the hatred.
3. complain about others' incomplete efforts and forgive yourself for not making up. Conceited people lose, conceited people are stupid, and thieves are harmful. It is better to be silent than to profit from talking more.
It is difficult for people who like to blame others to keep friendship with others, and those who often forgive their mistakes can never correct them. Conceited people are bound to fail, boastful people are stupid and ridiculous, and self-destructive people are bound to harm others and themselves. It is better to be silent than to talk more and get benefits.
4. People who serve in the name will do harm to their health, and those who have more money will suffer in the future. He who reports good and evil is not lazy, but wants to be a gentleman and destroy villains. Heaven and earth are like this, lovers, like thunderstorms and frost, want to create everything. Therefore, the gentleman is afraid and fearful, and the villain is fortunately not worried. You are blessed if you are afraid of its misfortune, and miserable if you ignore its misfortune. Just as the biography says, "Misfortunes never come singly, blessings never come singly, and people call for help".
Those who pursue fame and gain will inevitably harm themselves, and those who accumulate wealth will inevitably harm future generations. It's not God's negligence, but God wants to be a gentleman and destroy the villain. Disaster and happiness are the means used by God to show love, just like thunderstorm and frost, they are all for nourishing everything. Therefore, a gentleman is wary of disasters, and a villain is cheap and forgets danger. A gentleman's fear of misfortune will bring happiness, while a villain's casual view of happiness will bring disaster. This is what Zuo Zhuan said: "There is no fixed number of fortunes, and everyone calls it."
5. Only those who have to be born can join the WTO, otherwise the world will die easily; Those who must join the WTO can be born, otherwise they will be bored.
You must have a natural broad mind to enter, otherwise, you will easily be entangled in all kinds of worldly benefits and temptations, which will make you fall rapidly; You must have a deep understanding of joining the WTO before you can be born, otherwise, it will easily become empty and boring, making it difficult for you to control your life.
6. A gentleman does his best, and there can be no less in the sea and no less in the sky. This is his life.
People who live by the right path do their best to do things that are beneficial to others and the world, which makes the world inseparable from him, and God naturally cannot do without him. This is the best way for one to settle down.
7. If you don't go now, don't go now. If you find it, it will always be by your side.
As long as you can stop and rest now, stop and rest at once; If we wait until everything is done, then such a moment will never wait.
8. When things are urgent, they are lenient or self-evident, and when they are urgent, they are in a hurry; People who don't do what they want, or reform themselves are not conducive to their stubbornness.
Sometimes, when you encounter something you can't understand urgently, you may naturally know the truth without rushing, otherwise it will make the parties very angry and increase the complexity of the matter; Some people are so anxious that you don't listen to any advice you give them. You might as well let them go instead of persuading him. Maybe he will repent slowly, and there is no need to force him to listen, which will only stimulate his rebellious mentality and make him more stubborn.
9. It's harmless for people to win me over, and there is no resentment; Winning is not my blessing, for fear of accidents.
There is no harm in others walking in front of me, because in this way, others will not accumulate resentment against me in their hearts; It is not necessarily a good thing that I am superior, because in this case, those narrow-minded people may lay an unpredictable curse for me.
10. If a gentleman is poor, he can't do anything. When he is obsessed with others, he must say a word to remind him; When people are in trouble, it is also an infinite merit to say one word to save them.
A kind and noble person, when he is poor and unable to help others with material things, may remind him with a kind word if he meets a confused and stupid person; When someone is in trouble, he can save them with a kind word, so his merits and virtues are equally immeasurable.
1 1. Love is exhausted, the heart is Kagami Akira, and the outer shadow is like the inner photo; As soon as the magic bubble disappears, the sex beads naturally grow, and Shi Yao is a treasure.
As long as the obsession with the world is completely eliminated, the mirror of the soul will be bright and clear. It is better to pay attention to your image from the outside, examine yourself from the heart, and get rid of vulgar thoughts; As long as we can dispel our obsession with the world like a dream bubble, then our nature will shine like pearls. To be a rare person in the world, the most important thing is to protect your inner innocence.
12. Ordinary people are fascinated by the truth and their wisdom turns into knowing God. The water of analogy surges into waves, and they can't live without it; Sages realize fallacies, return to truth, and turn their knowledge of God into wisdom. For example, waves are as flat as water, but there are no waves in the body.
Ordinary people lose authenticity and pursue falsehood, turning wisdom into a view of things, just like waves in water, and this view is always dominated by their wisdom, just like waves can't live without water; Sages see through the glitz, return to nature, and sublimate various viewpoints into wisdom, just like a pool of clear water after the waves subside, and should appreciate the depth of this waveless well.
13. There are often unpleasant little things, which is good news. If everything goes well, it is that there are people who are greatly dissatisfied behind them. Knowing this can avoid resentment.
In life, we often encounter unpleasant little things, which is a good sign and can avoid catastrophe. If everything goes well, you will inevitably encounter major setbacks in the future. Understand this truth, and you will be calm and stop complaining.
14. Don't treat people as kindness, but when they are virtuous, I can't stand it in my heart and have no responsibility to repay them. If you are upset, stop giving and smile.
Don't give up the idea of doing good for others just because others have failed me. I feel that when I help others, I just do it out of sympathy and don't want others to repay me. As for the ungrateful people, don't care, just laugh it off.
15. Honest words, knowing that they are for me, may not sound good; Evil people, knowing that they have hurt me, laugh without necessarily getting angry. Here we know the difficulty of doing good.
If a decent person knows that it is good for me, he is grateful but not necessarily happy; The words of the wicked clearly know that they are flattering me, but they are very nice, so they may not be angry. This shows how difficult it is to listen to advice.
16. The face is a little dirty and everyone is laughing. I don't know. Everything that has been reported is too busy to erase. If you say: a little pollution is in me, what is this? There must be no such favor. If you tell others, why not?
There is a stain on my face, and others will laugh when they see it. I don't know yet. Once someone tells me frankly, I will wipe it off with my hand immediately. If you still say, "I have a stain on my face, what does it have to do with you?" "This is not in line with human nature. But when others point out their shortcomings and mistakes, why don't people have such an attitude?
17. It is a serious illness for literati to talk about people and outsiders afterwards. Talking about people afterwards, every homo sapiens is extremely stupid; It's easy to talk about people outside the office. The two aim to avoid disloyalty.
Talking about others after the incident and talking about insiders outside the office are the most common mistakes made by scholars. Talking about others afterwards often makes smart people extremely stupid; People outside the bureau often say difficult things easily. Both of these problems are caused by disloyalty and intolerance.
18. Reading ancient books and making friends with sages are the most difficult things to agree with, and they cannot agree with each other. The loss of both is always a lack of determination, and there is a tendency to follow suit in learning, either flattering or correcting ears.
Reading the works of the ancients and associating with talented people is the most taboo. You can't rashly agree or disagree. The reason why we make these two kinds of mistakes is that we lack independent opinions in our hearts, and when we study, we are mixed with conformity, which is either flattering or hypocritical.
19. People are furious when they rebel. When they suddenly think of their mistakes, they don't feel angry and dry. But the word "self-examination" is really the best way to save trouble, recuperate, seek cheap and seek happiness, and should not be regarded as a Taoist saying.
People often get angry when they meet others who are rude and unreasonable, but suddenly they feel that it is their own fault, and the anger disappears unconsciously. From this point of view, the self-reflection emphasized by Mencius is really the best way to calm things down, cultivate righteousness, benefit people and be happy physically and mentally, and should never be regarded as a common Taoist convention.
20. People should not be late, repetitive and annoying; Work for others, and resist pedantry, repetition and boredom.
People must not delay, change and haggle over every ounce; However, when doing things for others, it is especially necessary to be able to withstand delays, repeated changes and trivial troubles.
2 1. The owner can look at others, but dare not blame others; People who have nothing can discipline others, but they dare not provoke others. Therefore, the forgiver pushes himself and others, and does not hold himself to measure others.
You can expect others to have your own virtues, but you can't force others to have them; You can persuade others to have virtues you don't have, but you can't blame others for not having them. Therefore, people who are tolerant of others observe others' feelings according to their own psychology, and never measure others according to their own situation.
22. What can be satisfied cannot be poor; Omnipotent, the sky can't be cheap; What can be deformed outside can't be sick in the sky; Can not be greedy, the sky will not die; Those who can be happy with the situation, the sky can not be sleepy; Those who can become talents should not be immune to it; People who can set an example for future generations of the world cannot be denied.
God won't let a person who can always feel satisfied fall into poverty. God cannot humble those who are not greedy; God can't make people who can treat their bodies as things outside their bodies sick; God can't let those who can't lust after life die; God can't embarrass those who can be content with the status quo; God cannot isolate those who can actively reward and cultivate talents; Those who can stand up and plead for the interests of all people in the world and future generations will not be desperate by God.