Yuan Hongdao
Yan Di is cold. After the Flower Festival, the residual cold is still strong, and sometimes the cold wind is used. If you do, you will fly sand and stones and be locked in a room. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.
On the 22 nd, it was a little safe, and several friends went straight to Manjing to the east. Tall willows stand by the river bank, and the fertile land is wet, empty and open, as if to escape from the cage of swans. At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scales and waves, crystal clear as a mirror, and cold light came out of the box. The mountains were washed away by fine snow, as beautiful as wiping, as beautiful as the face of a beautiful girl, and the bun was swept at first. Wicker will be comfortable, soft-pointed cloak. The wheat field is very shallow. Although the tourists are not full, some are full of tea, some are singing at the base and some are wearing red clothes. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the suburbs, but people in the city don't know it.
Only this official can swim between rocks and vegetation without getting into trouble. And this place is suitable for Yu, Yu's journey starts from scratch, and evil can be undisciplined? Ming dynasty, February 27th, February.
original text
The weather in Beijing is very cold. After Hua's birthday, the winter is still very cold. The cold wind often blows, a piece of flying sand. I want to go out in a room as if I were at home. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.
On the 22nd, it was quiet, and some friends went straight to the east of Manjing. The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is open, if it comes out. As a result, the ice skin began to melt, the waves suddenly became clear, the scales and waves were layered and crystal clear, and the crystal was as new as a mirror, but suddenly cold light came out of the box. The mountains are washed by fine snow, beautiful as a test, as bright as the face of a beautiful girl, as bright as the beginning of a bun. Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch. Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can also be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.
Translated text
The climate in Beijing is very cold. After the flower festival, the cold left by winter is still very strong. The cold wind often blows, and when it blows, sand and stones fly. I hid in a room, but I couldn't get out. Every time I go out quickly in the cold wind, I always come back in less than a hundred steps.
On February 22nd, the weather was slightly warmer. I left Dongzhimen with some friends and went to Man Jing. Tall willows are separated on both sides of the embankment, and the fertile land is slightly wet. Look around and you will feel like a swan that has escaped from its cage. At this time, the thin ice began to melt and the water waves began to glow. Fish-scale waves are layered, and the water at the bottom of the river is clear and shiny, as if the mirror had just been opened, and cold light suddenly flashed in the mirror box. After the mountains were washed away by the melting snow, the beautiful face seemed to be brushed, bright, beautiful and bright, as if a beautiful girl had just washed her face and combed a round bun. Wicker will stretch if it doesn't stretch, tender willow tips will spread with the wind, and the low wheat seedlings in the wheat field are only about one inch. Although there are not many tourists, people often fetch water to make tea, sing with glasses and ride red donkeys. Although the wind is still strong, you are sweating when you walk. Birds basking in the sun on the beach and fish swimming in the water are leisurely, and there is a happy atmosphere between feathers and scales. I only know that there is no spring outside the fields in the suburbs, but people living in cities don't know that.
2. The classical Chinese texts about reading are:
1. The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect, and careful consideration. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu "Reading Essentials"
The way to read is to take your time and do it bit by bit. Read more books and think more when you encounter problems.
2, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white hair regrets reading late. -Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion Poetry
When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted studying too late.
3, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Chen Jinshou's "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Su Biography"
After reading it hundreds of times, the meaning of the book will naturally be understood.
4, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Tang Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng"
Read more books and read them thoroughly, so that you can apply what you have learned and use them easily.
5. I hate books that are used. -Ming anonymous "augmented contribution"
I regret that I have learned too little until I really use my knowledge.
6, there are three kinds of reading, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xun Xue Rules
If you want to concentrate on your studies, you must have all three.
7. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. -Confucius disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period and their re-dissemination of The Analects of Confucius.
People who know how to learn can't compare with those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who enjoy learning.
What does this book mean in ancient Chinese? 1. Write it.
Sima Qian's Chen She Family in Han Dynasty: "Dan Shu is also called' Chen'."
So Dan wrote, "Chen Sheng is king."
2. record.
Miscellaneous notes on Fang Bao's prison in Qing Dynasty: "I feel embarrassed, and it's all the same in Du Jun's words, so it's a book."
I was moved, so what Du Jun said was a pan-interrogation, and everyone said the same thing, so I was recording.
3. Text.
Chen She Family by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty: "Buy fish and cook it, and you will get a book in the belly of the fish."
The soldier bought the fish, cooked the fish and ate the note in the belly of the fish.
4. Calligraphy.
Ceng Gong's Mo Chi Ji in the Northern Song Dynasty: "The taste of Xi yearns for Zhang Zhi's Linchi book, and the water in the pool is completely black."
Wang Xizhi once admired Zhang Zhi, a sage of grass, for learning calligraphy by the pool, washing inkstones and pens, and dyeing the pool water black.
5. letter.
Du Fu's Spring Hope in the Tang Dynasty: "A bonfire in March, a book is worth a thousand pounds of gold."
Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March. There is little news from Zhangzhou's family. A letter is worth thousands of dollars.
6. documents; Official documents.
"Mulan Poetry", a folk song of the Northern Dynasty: "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with its own name."
There are many volumes in the conscription register, each with the father's name.
7. books.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's Intensive Reading: "Generally speaking, you must be familiar with reading before you can read."
Generally speaking, you must be familiar with reading first.
8. It refers to Shangshu.
9. A Quyi.
Huang Zongxi's Biography of Liu Jingting in Qing Dynasty: "In Xuyi City, I am a storyteller."
In Xuyi Town, I am a storyteller.
Extended data
The meaning of this book is:
1, cost works: books. Scholarly and bookish (refers to a scholar's style in speaking, writing, painting and so on. ) bookish (refers to the habit of scholars divorced from reality)
2. letter: letter. Letters. Letters. Letters.
3. Document: certificate. Description.
4. Write or write: calligraphy. Writing. Desk. Book case painting and calligraphy.
5. Writing articles: a big book and a special book. There are too many books to write.
6. Font: cursive script. Official script
7. The name of the ancient book, the abbreviation of Shangshu (also known as Book Classic).
8. A general term for some forms of Quyi: storytelling. Listen to books.
4. The classical Chinese interpretation of the word "Shu" is Jí( 1). The sound from the wood is very strong. The original meaning: the right beam of the house) (2) is the same as the original meaning [spine]. -"Shuo Wen". Press, in the middle of the house to the height. Wan chai palace pole. -"Tian Han Wen Zhi" has a courtier with a husband and wife. -"Zhuangzi Ze Yang". Sima Note: "Lou Ye." When Mao was in Guanghan, he dreamed of sitting in the main hall with three ears of grain on his pole. Mao jumped up to grab it, got his ear, but lost it. -"The Biography of Cai Maochuan" (3) The highest position [the highest position] Today, the three-inch golden tongue is the teacher of the emperor, sealing Wan Huhou and ranking among the ranks. This kind of cloth is very good. -"Historical Records of the World" (4) Another example: Extreme Peak (the highest-ranking official) (5) Specifically refers to the throne [the throne] to build an imperial pole. -"Book Hong Fan" (6) Another example: Deng Ji (acceded to the throne) (7) vertex, the highest point; The highest and farthest place [top] can reach the peak unconsciously? -South Liu Song Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature has a bright spot. -Fang Qingbao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison" (8) Another example: reaching the peak; Ultimate peak (mountain top); Extreme (extreme, extreme). Vertex); Extreme peak (top official) (9) end; Extreme makes me so extreme! (Extreme means the most painful point. )-Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang is the ultimate law. -"Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi" (10) Another example: the polar regions; Polar boundary (boundary); Extreme value (margin, end); Extreme exhaustion (end, end); Extremes meet (things turn in the opposite direction when they reach extremes) (1 1) The north and south ends of the earth [poles]. Such as: polar current (tidal current flowing from the north and south poles of the earth to the equator); Aurora; The ultimate crown Also refers to the two ends of the magnet; Input and output terminals of current on power supply or electrical appliance. Such as: South Pole; Arctic; Positive electrode; The negative pole (12) [Polaris] is like the ring pole of a star. -Zhang Heng's Ode to Xijing (13) is another example: Polar Pivot (referring to Polaris and Shu Tianxing) (14), the highest norms and standards [highest norms, highest standards]. -"Poem Zhou Song Si Wen" is very famous and well written. —————————————————————— Part of speech changes in An Shu, the guarantor by Sima Qian. Very much; Oumost was very narrow at first. -Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden is extremely fast. -Song Shen kuo's Meng Qian Bitan Partner is extremely enjoyable. -Guangdong Military Affairs flourished in16th century. -Cai Yuanpei's "Illustration" (2) Another example: extreme load (debt-ridden); Extremely pass (quite right); Extremely beating (beating hard, beating hard) ◎ Extremely moving (1), reaching [reaching] is of great significance, and dreams are also very interesting. -Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Chapters of Yongzhou" (2) Extreme skyline (direct to the horizon, all over the world. Describe the boundless); Climb to the ground extremely (by hook or by crook); Extremely bright (until dawn); Excellent (pass) meets the standard); Extreme sea (to the sea); Early in the morning (until the next morning) (3) Exhausted [Exhausted] The plain is far away. -RoyceWong's "Empty House" must not be extremely enjoyable. (extreme, exhausted, used. Husband, demonstrative pronoun, that. ) —— Wang Songan's trip to Xiaoxiang Baochan in Antarctic. -Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" tried to do it. —— Huang Qingzong's Biography of Liu Jingting (4) Extremely emotional (full of feelings and realistic expression); Look ahead (how far you can see, how far you can see); Extreme words (nothing to say); Extreme eyes (tired eyesight, looking into the distance) (5) Deep exploration, poor research [deep research]. For example, the source is extremely poor (thoroughly investigate the source); Extreme questions (asking questions); In-depth study of several things (exploring the profound subtleties of studying things) (6) To "communicate". Punishment, killing [punishment] is a very serious crime. -"Zhuangzi steals feet". "Erya Shi Yan": Stop and punish. Another point is very important, that is, the crime is big and the punishment is heavy. Extremely, the ancient word biography. Therefore, to rule the country, there are rewards and punishments, no emotions, so the saints are extremely. -"Everything is wrong, employing people" (7) Another example is extreme law (capital punishment. Death penalty; Severe punishment) (8) Those who have reached the limit feel extremely sad. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" has a large audience, and it is also 70,000 to 80,000 ears. Extreme, at most, at most. )-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" ◎ Extreme J÷( 1) is the highest and farthest, reaching the extreme terrain of the pole and deep in the south. -Wang Bo's "Tengwangge Fu" uses capital punishment instead of sadness. -Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu is extremely bright. -Qing Yao is "Mount Tai"
5. The classical Chinese meaning of the book is 1, writing.
Chen She's Family History: "It is Dan Shubo who says' Chen'."
So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion.
2. record.
Prison Miscellaneous Notes: "I feel awkward. I can say it by Du Jun's words, and all the words are the same, so it is a book."
I listened, and I was indifferent. I use these words of Du Jun to ask others. As a result, everyone said the same thing, so I decided to record it.
3. documents; Official documents.
"Mulan Poetry": "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with a main name."
There are so many conscription documents, each with the father's name.
4. Calligraphy.
"Mo Chi Ji": "The taste of Xi yearns for Zhang Zhi's book on the pool, and the water in the pool is all black."
Wang Xizhi usually admires (Han) Zhang Zhi's (calligraphy).
5. letter. Hope of spring: "After three months of war, a message from my hometown is worth a ton of gold."
The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.
Extended data:
Explain these words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: one book, one book. From that voice.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: a book with bamboo chopsticks as the pen. The glyph takes "Yu" as the side and "Zhe" as the sound side.
Related vocabulary explanation:
1, endorsement
Recite the books you have read: I used to recite them every morning when I went to a private school, and I would be punished if I didn't recite them.
Step 2 read
Reading a book, reading aloud or silently: the sound of endorsement.
3. Series [cóng SHS]
According to certain purposes and users, choose a set of books, gather them together and publish them under a common name. There are comprehensive, specialized or special topics.
4. History books
Books that record history.
5. Desk
A desk for reading and writing.