The review of Unit 5 of Chinese in the first volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Edition lingers in the kingdom of Chinese characters.
1 is divided into "interesting Chinese characters" and "I love you, Chinese characters".
2 "Causes of misspelling": (1) Homophonic confusion: such as zai, zai, etc. (2) Confusion between form and proximity: for example, already, oneself, etc. (3) More strokes and less painting: wine and sprinkling; (2) more vertical and less vertical, such as, etc.; (3) More skimming and less skimming, such as style and willow. (4) Failure to analyze the meaning of words leads to errors, such as images and imagery. (5) Due to impatience, I should have written a word, but I was thinking about the next word in my heart, which led to a mistake. ...
Cang Xie Jujube is a legend, which introduces the origin of Chinese characters. The first and second paragraphs of the article mainly talk about the long-term absence of words in early human beings, and the methods of "knotting notes" and "telling stories" have been used, but they are very inconvenient. In the third and fourth paragraphs, it is said that Cang Xie created Chinese characters. He started by imitating the footprints of birds, and then created Chinese characters according to the shapes of things.
The origin of Shu, Dian and Jian is a short knowledge essay about Chinese characters. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze are the existing ancient Chinese characters in China. "Book" is a big bamboo piece made of bamboo strips, "Canon" is to hold the book by hand, and "Delete" is to cut off the wrong words with a knife.
4 Homophonic Xiehouyu: Blowing the horn on the plane-thinking about (ringing) cotton-can't talk (play).
Homophonic couplets: 67892345: lack of clothes and eat less (1) eat less (10)
5 Word formation: Pictographic: Man () Moon () Mountain () Cattle () Horse ()
Finger: Add a horizontal finger () at the top. Add a horizontal line under () and point down.
Meaning: Hugh () means that people are resting under a tree. Picking () means picking on the tree by hand.
Pictophonetic characters: left form and right sound: ant, ant, braid and clear
6 Evolution of Chinese characters: 1. Oracle Bone Inscriptions II. Bronze inscription 3. Seal script 4. Official script, regular script, cursive script
Unit 6 Review
Father and son in 17 earthquake
Main contents:
One year, in the American earthquake, a father risked his life, held firm beliefs, went through hardships despite dissuasion, and finally rescued his son from the ruins after 38 hours of excavation.
Central idea:
Praise the great father's love and the deep affection between father and son.
Key sentences:
1. "No matter what happens, I know you will always be with me."
It appears three times in the text.
Because he is the father's promise to his son, the source of his son's confidence in despair, and the reason why his father will not give up in the end. Repeatedly appearing and echoing in many places, it fully shows the lofty fatherly love through the father's sense of responsibility, and shows the trust in his father through his son's firm belief in his father's commitment. Great fathers and sons work together to create miracles.
2. "He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and no one stopped him again." This sentence highlights the father's long excavation time and difficult process, and shows his persistent belief and great difficulty in saving his son.
3. "Great father and son, hugging each other happily."
The reason why a father is great is that he never gives up and keeps his promise to his son. What a persistent and never-giving father! What a responsible father! Keep your promise!
It is said that the son is great because there is no water or food for 38 hours under the dark ruins, only fear and danger. However, 7-year-old Amanda can tell her classmates not to be afraid, and stick to the hope of life in this case; When he was rescued by his father, his first thought was "Let my classmates go out first!" Struggle with death and finally survive, great spiritual strength comes from the trust in his father's sincere commitment; Miracles come from the love of a great father. (Key points: The father kept his promise persistently, and the son encouraged his classmates to believe that his father let them out of danger first)
19 "Wonderful" and "Terrible"
Main contents:
This article is about my mother's evaluation of my first poem as "wonderful" and my father's evaluation as "terrible". Many years later, I have a successful career, and I understand that the two extreme judgments of my parents are actually two different ways to express love.
In chronological order, the author wrote his first poem when he was seven or eight years old. His mother's evaluation is "wonderful" and his father's evaluation is "terrible". My response to "wonderful" is "triumph" and my response to "terrible" is "crying". My mother's evaluation is that I can write poetry at the age of seven or eight, and I don't care much about the quality of the poem itself; Father's evaluation focuses on the quality of the poem itself. The starting point of these two evaluations is the same-love.
Key sentences:
1. "I realize more and more how lucky I am."
First of all, I have a kind mother who always encourages me. She always affirms me and gives me strength. Mother's love is the inspiration and source of my creation. Secondly, "I" also have a strict father, whose admonition and education kept me from going astray. I have written many works, and the power to publish one work after another comes from my parents, so how lucky I am.
2. I know from the bottom of my heart whether it is "wonderful" or "terrible". These two extreme assertions have the same starting point-love.
This sentence reflects my praise for my mother and my criticism for my father's "I am terrible". Both of them have a correct understanding that the starting point of parents is "love". It is because of "I" that I understand my parents' love, so I can hold the boat of life carefully in the process of growing up so that it will not be blown down by any wind, that is to say, I will not feel proud and sad. Parents often remind us to keep moving forward with the encouragement of love.
3. "In the process of growing up, we can carefully grasp the boat of life so that it will not be blown down by any wind", which means that we will not be proud, will not feel sorry for ourselves, and will be constantly reminded by our parents and will keep moving forward with the encouragement of love.
4. after many years, my success factors are: 1 > mother's encouragement, encouraging myself to move forward with confidence; 2 > My father's strict and strict requirements kept me from being carried away by temporary success; 3 > the balance between these two kinds of love. Among them, the most important thing is: the balance between these two kinds of love.
18* loving mother (Liang)
Why did my mother give me money for books for the second time and I said I had no right to buy anything else?
It is not easy for my mother to earn money, and it is so difficult at home, but she did not hesitate to give me money to buy books, which satisfied my strong desire to learn. If I use that money to buy other things, I'm really sorry for my mother and her deep love for her son.
20* Learn to see a doctor (Bi Shumin)
Mother's emotional changes: making a decision-hesitating and regretting-worrying about self-blame-courage rising.
Pay attention to the practice of Huanggang Junior Champion.
Write an article about parents' love: father's love is at the corner; Zhu Ziqing's back; Bing Xin's paper boat-send her mother; There is also the ancient poem "Wandering Son".
Complement the exercises in Unit 5 and Unit 6.
Please choose the correct pronunciation for the words added in the words. (Tick "√" on the correct pronunciation)
Anatomy (p ā o p not u not u) attainments (yǐ zh ǐ) grease (zhǐ zhī and)
Chen Qing is shy ()
go wrong
Second, please write the missing words according to pinyin.
It's lucky to write bǐ n () cǐ () chàn you waste ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ().
qǐn\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u
Xiang () odd mio ()
Please fill in the appropriate words in the brackets and complete the words.
() It's hilarious, not () () Confidence is like ().
Choose words to fill in the blanks.
1, he dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and no one stopped him again.
I told my classmates not to be afraid, saying that (as long as) my father is still alive, he will come to save me and everyone.
Fifth, complete ancient poetry.
1, when will the bright moon shine on me?
2. Look at the autumn wind in Luoyang.
3. When there is more wind, there will be more snow.
4, the five ridges sway,
.
The beam of Dadu Bridge is cold.
6. Fill in the blanks with related words
1, () No matter what happens, I () will be with you.
My father is still alive. () He will definitely come to save me and save everyone.
Review materials of the sixth group in the first volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press.
Key points of this unit training:
Grasp the main content, grasp the appearance, language and action description to understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters.
A cornucopia of new words
First, remember the pronunciation.
Mixed paint (Hü n), black blood (xuè), trembling (chàn), ambiguous (qí).
shy
Second, polyphonic words should not be light.
Blood xuè (blood pressure) circle quān (circle) xěng x and ng (excitement)
Xiě (chicken blood) juàn (pigsty) xìng (happy)
Third, the closely combined characters are carefully distinguished.
Chinese fir (Chinese fir tree) mixed with (chaotic) man (graceful) gravel (gravel) Hao (proud)
Shirt (shirt) is covered with mud (unfolded) and shiny (flashing) (mm)
Edition (publication) item (kindness) explosion (explosion)
Board (Blackboard) Detailed Waterfall (Waterfall)
Kaleidoscope
First, words will be understood.
Past: Once upon a time, past.
Despair: There is no hope.
Shyness: This lesson refers to looking unnatural because of shyness.
Proud: Feeling satisfied with one's contentment, feeling very satisfied.
As always: as always.
Inspiration: A sudden creative idea or idea.
Source: source, figuratively speaking, the source or reason of strength, knowledge, emotion, etc.
Go astray: the wrong way.
Caution: pay close attention to external things or your own words and deeds to avoid unfavorable or unfortunate things.
Third, synonyms are friends.
Firmness-resolute despair-disappointment and sadness-sadness and shyness-shyness
Caution-caution is victory-complacency can't wait-there is no time to delay.
Fourth, the antonym is the opponent.
Firmness-Shake the Beauty-Bad Caution-Hasty Praise-Blame
Duanju taste bar
First, the taste of a good sentence: "
1, "No matter what happens, I know you will always be with me."
Similar words appear three times in the article. Because he is the father's promise to his son, the source of his son's confidence in despair, and the reason why his father will not give up in the end. Repeatedly appearing, echoing in many places, fully showing the lofty fatherly love through the father's sense of responsibility, and showing the trust in his father through his son's firm belief in his father's commitment.
2. "He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and no one stopped him again."
These specific figures highlight that my father has been digging for a long time and the process of digging is very difficult. This passage is not written directly for 38 hours, but starts from 8 hours. This writing shows a difficult process, which can better reflect the father's persistent belief and the great difficulties that the father overcame to save his son.
I realize more and more how lucky I am.
The author thinks he was lucky when he was a child, because: First, I have a kind mother who always encourages me. She always affirms me and gives me strength. Mother's love is the inspiration and source of my creation; Secondly, "I" also have a strict father, whose admonition and education kept me from going astray. I have written many works, and the power to publish one work after another comes from my parents, so how lucky I am.
4, so you need the power of warning to balance, and someone needs to remind you from time to time: "Be careful, pay attention, summarize and improve."
This balance can give me confidence and inspiration to create, and at the same time, I can objectively and correctly evaluate my own works, which is the guarantee for my continuous progress.
I know from the bottom of my heart that both extreme assertions have the same starting point-love, no matter "wonderful" or "terrible".
This sentence embodies the praise of "I" to my mother's "wonderful" and the criticism to my father's "terrible". Both of them have a correct understanding, that is, the starting point of "love" of parents. Mom says "wonderful" and dad says "terrible". These are two completely different kinds of love, because you can't lose your way because of praise, and you can't lose your confidence because of criticism. Therefore, there must be both "wonderful" encouragement and "terrible" criticism.
Zhangwen flavor restaurant
First, accumulation
1, dictation has accumulated famous aphorisms about honesty, filial piety and determination.
2. Write the last three sentences "wonderful" and "terrible" silently.
Second, understand the ideological content of this group's intensive reading text.
The text "Father and Son in the Earthquake" tells the story of a father who took risks, held firm beliefs, went through hardships despite dissuasion, and finally rescued his son and classmates from the ruins after 38 hours of excavation. Praise the great father's love and the deep affection between father and son.
The texts Wonderful and Terrible tell the first poem I wrote when I was seven or eight years old. Mom's evaluation is "wonderful" and dad's evaluation is "terrible". These two evaluations have a great influence on me, and I feel the love of my parents from these two evaluations.
Third, literary common sense.
1, Father and Son in the Earthquake was written by American writer Mark Victor Harsen.
2. The author of Motherly Love is Liang.
3. Wonderful and Terrible were written by American writer budd schulberg.
4. The author of Learn to See a Doctor is Bi Shumin.