Wu Sheng-Jiang Ziya, Guan Yu, Yue Fei, Xiang Yu (Jiang Taigong, as the originator of China's military strategy, is an eternal Wu Sheng. His smooth writing, governing the country and the army, managing people's feelings and popularizing the theory, tactics and technology of folk customs have laid a good foundation for future generations and are praised and imitated by the Chinese nation. The ancient god of war was originally a "soldier saint" Chiyou. As far as official sacrifices are concerned, there were martial temples in the early Tang Dynasty, but Jiang Ziya, the famous Zhou Dynasty, was the main one, supplemented by Guan Yu. By the end of the Song Dynasty at the latest, Guan Yu Temple had been "distributed in counties, counties, towns and cities". In fact, before the Qing Dynasty, China people really admired Guan Yu and Yue Fei, but why Yue Fei has always been a folk warrior is mainly because the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty exaggerated most of Guan Yu's events, and the Ming government has always sealed Guan Yu's post. In the Qing Dynasty, Yue Fei was taboo and even more publicized. Guan Yu was made a warrior. Xiang Yu was the most admired warrior before Yue Fei. Wine Saint-Du Kang Shi Sheng-Sima Qian Wen Sheng-Ouyang Xiu Le Saint-Li Guinian Cha Sheng-Lu Yu Chess Saint-Huang Longshi Qu Saint-Guan Hanqing Poet Saint-Du Fu Ci Saint-Su Shi Buddhism Saint-Sakyamuni Taoism Saint-Lao Zi (Li Er).
The most holy-the most holy restored by Confucius (Kong Qiu)-the most holy place where Yan Yuan (Yan Hui) lived-the most holy-Zi Si described by Ceng Zi (Zeng Shen).
Saint-Mencius
There were "Ten Saints" in ancient China, but there were different opinions. It is generally believed that the following ten types are:
Confucius, the most sacred Confucius, was named Kong Qiu, also known as Zhong Ni, a city of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu South, Shandong Province). China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and the founder of Confucianism. After the Han Dynasty, the theory of Confucius gradually became the orthodoxy of feudal culture in China, which had a great influence. Later generations have always regarded him as a "saint" and called him a "holy teacher".
Mencius, an Asian sage, was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. The author of Mencius is one of the Confucian classics. It is regarded as the authentic successor of Confucius' theory, and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius, and is honored as "Yasheng".
Du Fu, a poet with beautiful words, was born in Shaoling and Gongxian County, Henan Province. China was a great poet in Tang Dynasty. He wrote many poems reflecting social contradictions and real life in his life. Because his poems truly reflect a complicated and turbulent historical era, he is known as "the history of poetry" and "the sage of poetry".
The word "Saint Su Shizi Zhan" is named Dongpo Jushi, a native of Meishan, Sichuan. A famous poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci. In the past, the content of words was narrow, so he expanded the content of words. His writing is bold and unconstrained, which has a great influence on later generations and is honored as a "sage of writing"
Du Kang, also known as Shao Kang, was born in Xia Dynasty. According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He is a city wine, full of wine; Liquor alone cures diseases. Therefore, drinking all day long, not indulging; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. A hundred miles away, sell more white wine. Xianze's heritage is unique to the local area. It is also obvious that the remains have been preserved along the trough. " As the originator of wine, Du Kang opened the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao chanted the eternal swan song of "Boldness, unforgettable worries, how to solve worries, only Du Kang". Therefore, later generations called it "wine saint"
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher, was born in Linyi, Shandong Province in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as "Wang Youcheng", and was the most famous calligrapher in the history of China. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of Wei and Jin calligraphy and created a unique style. The regular script he wrote further got rid of the traces of official law and reached an independent and perfect position. People praised his writing as "floating like a cloud" and "nimble as a dragon", and recognized him as a "book saint".
Wu Daozi, a famous painter, was born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan) in Tang Dynasty. His paintings have a strong three-dimensional sense and are good at drawing characters. He used the thickness of cinnabar to show the ups and downs of flesh and blood, as real as a statue. He is also good at painting Buddha statues, with vivid images and fluttering characters. He has the reputation of "Wu Dai is the wind" and was later honored as "painting sage".
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor, was born in Nanyang at the end of Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding physician in ancient China, and he wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The TCM theory and treatment method of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" expounded in the book laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, so later generations respectfully called him "medical sage".
Sun Simiao, a medical sage, was a real Sun in 58 1-682, and was born in Jingzhao Garden (now Sun Jiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province). He was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. His book Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China. From basic theory to clinical subjects, the theory, methods and prescriptions are complete, which is a valuable asset of Chinese medicine. Therefore, people later called it "the king of medicine", "the real person" and "the medical sage".
, Lu, Hung-chien,No. Donggangzi, was born in Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty, and was a famous tea artist in ancient China. He didn't admire Ronghua, studied tea affairs all his life, and finally wrote the world's first monograph on tea-The Book of Tea, which opened the road of tea research, so later generations respectfully called him "Tea God" and "Cha Sheng". -
In addition to the above "Ten Saints", there are many people who are called "saints" by later generations:
Guan Yu: (162? -220) was born in the Yan Xi period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a long word, Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). Famous soldiers of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. After his death, he was revered by people, honored as Guan, and honored as.
Shi Sheng Sima Qian: Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), Zuo Fengyi was born in Xiayang, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. China's First Biographical Historical Records.
Wen Sheng Ouyang Xiu: a politician, writer, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the word Yongshu, a famous drunkard, was named Liu Yiju in the evening. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection, and his ci collection includes Liu Yici, Modern Yuefu, and Biography of Drunken Music.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu: Gao Bo, a native of Suzhou, was once the magistrate of Changshu County. Great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty. It is famous for cursive writing. Tang Wenzong once issued a rare imperial edict to the whole country: Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Fei Min's sword dance can become the "three wonders" in the world.
Sun Wu, a soldier sage: Chang Qing, the grandson, was not a famous strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi people Thirteen Chapters is the earliest art of war in China, and it is known as the "Holy Book of the Art of War", ranking first among the seven books of the Art of War. Later, he was confirmed as the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War.
For Saint Sean: (? -Former 186) ovary, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, was adopted by Liu Bang in the Chu-Han War. Liu Bang once praised him for "strategizing, winning a thousand miles and winning the ovary".
Le Sheng Li Guinian: Tang Xuanzong was a musician. At that time, Li Guinian, Li Pengnian and Li Henian all had literary talents. Li Guinian is good at singing, playing cymbals, playing Jie drums and composing music. Later generations called Li Guinian "Le Sheng".
Chess Saint Huang Longshi: Qiu, Zi Xia, was born in Jiangyan, Tai County, Jiangsu Province. When he was young, the name of chess was already in the four towns of Wenda. He is the author of Yi Kuo and The Whole Map of Huang Longshi.
Qu Hanqing: (about 1229- 124 1), died in the early years of Dade (about 1300), a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty. Number has been lent (one for another). Dou E's Injustice, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon-worshipping Pavilion, Lu Zhailang, One-Knife Meeting and Adjusting the Wind and Moon are his representative works.
Mu Sheng (Ke Sheng) Zhang Heng: (78- 139), born in Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang County, Henan Province), was a great astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His achievements involve astronomy, seismology, mechanical technology, mathematics and even literature and art.
Painting Sage-Wu Daozi
Doctor Zhang Zhongjing
The Book Sage-Wang Xizhi
Cao Sheng-Zhang Xu
The Sage of Wisdom-Dong Fangshuo
Guan Yu, a warrior.
Grape wine saint Du Kang
Shi Sheng-Sima Qian
Holy-Kong Qiu
Asian saint monk
Vincent-Ouyang Xiu
Le Sheng-Li Guinian
Cha Sheng-Lu Yu
Chess Saint-Huang Longshi
Qu Sheng-Guan Hanqing
Poet and Sage-Du Fu
The Sage of Ci-Su Shi