Are there any interesting places in Qingzhou?

There are Yunmen Mountain, Tuo Mountain and Linglong Mountain in the southwest suburb of the city. "Three mountains are connected and the city is picturesque". Yunmen Mountain, Qingzhou Museum, is one of the first provincial scenic spots announced by the provincial government 1985. Located 2.5km south of Qingzhou, with an altitude of 421m. The main peak has a big cloud top and a hole like a door, which is high and wide, connecting the north and the south, and looks like a high-hanging mirror from a distance. In summer and autumn, the clouds are lingering, passing through the hole like rolling waves, and the temples on the top of the mountain support it, looming and illusory, which is called "Cloud Gate" or "Cloud Gate Wonderland", hence the name of Yunmen Mountain. . The ancient "Eight Scenes of Qingzhou" was called "Cloud Gate Arch Wall". When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of "camel ridge Chihiro", "splitting the peak and setting sun" and "three mountains are green and the city is picturesque" On the southwest side of Yunmen Cave, the main peak, there is a natural sinkhole, which is unfathomable. When the air pressure is low, steam often comes out, which is called "cloud hole". In summer and autumn, the "Cloud Cave" on the south side of Yunmen Mountain opens the floodgates to release clouds, and in an instant, Bai Yunfei exits and ascends to heaven through Yunmen Cave in Ran Ran. The plain is covered with pine shade. Although the mountain is not high, it is towering, and it has been a famous mountain in central Shandong since ancient times. Being at the top of the mountain, overlooking the sea of clouds, Yunmen Wonderland lives up to its reputation; When the weather is clear, the green land is accompanied by green hills, and the scenery in the north makes you intoxicated and linger. There is a saying in Qingzhou, one worships birthday, the other worships Buddha, and the third worships honest officials. In recent years, many Chinese and foreign tourists have made it their greatest wish to spend their birthday in Yunmen Mountain. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Daigui, the second king of Heng, celebrated his birthday. He was in charge of Jiyang and carved the word "longevity" on the cliff under the mountain shade, which is rare at home and abroad, in order to please Heng Wang. The big word "shou" is rigorous and dignified. It faces north, 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The word "inch" under the word "shou" alone is as high as 2.23 meters. Therefore, local people often say: "Man is one inch taller", "Life is not as good as Nanshan" and "Life in the south is not as good as that in the north". There are many wonderful legends and allusions circulating in Yunmen Mountain, as well as the word "longevity". Yunmen Mountain is 408 meters above sea level. Visitors can climb the stairs, go to the extreme, and stand on the "longevity", which can make you think a lot. The "Sanyuan Station" and "Three Immortals and Jade Maiden Temple" on the mountain are the remains of several generations of historical storms. The Fairy and Jade Maiden Hall at the top of the mountain is a typical all-stone, beamless Ming Dynasty building with exquisite craftsmanship. The recently restored "Wangshou Pavilion" and the east-west "Langfeng Pavilion" have added new fun to tourists. There are not only Buddhist caves in Yunmen Mountain, but also rare "Taoist caves". There is a stone statue of Chen Tuan, the leader of Taoism in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, it is also a symbol of longevity. Auspicious things come from the word "big birthday" on the mountain. Therefore, the common people have a saying: "Touch Chen Tuan's head, never worry, touch Chen Tuan, never get sick". So many tourists, for good luck, have polished the head and hair of Chen Tuan's bodhi old zu. The main peak Yunmen Mountain's main peak is called Ding Dayun, which is shaped like a fish ridge, east-west and has many temples and palaces. On the top of the mountain, there is a palace of "Dongyue Emperor", which is dedicated to the mother of Mount Tai. Langfeng Pavilion is built on the east and west sides, and the Panshan stone steps are 968. Yunmen Mountain Fairy Jade Temple, Wangshou Pavilion, red walls and blue tiles are antique and magnificent. Located on the mountainside of the North Pole, Wangshou Pavilion consists of a main pavilion, an east wing, a west wing and a hanging flower door. In the pavilion, looking up at Nanshan, I just saw the word "longevity", hence the name Wangshou Pavilion. Located at the top of the mountain, Xianyu Temple is a stone building without beams, with unique structure and unique style in architectural history. There is a statue of Taishan's old mother in the temple. Statues of Yunmen Mountain There are 5 grottoes and 272 statues on the sunny slope of Yunmen Mountain. Although these statues have experienced vicissitudes of life, wind and rain erosion and war looting for more than 1000 years, most of them are still basically intact, and now they have become extremely precious physical materials for studying ancient Buddhist art and plastic arts at that time. They are a wonderful flower in the existing grottoes in eastern China. On the east side of Yunmen Mountain back of Wanchun Cave, there is also "Wanchun Cave" excavated in Jiyang. The cave is 1.6m high, 1.2m wide and 5m deep. In the south of the cave, there is a stone statue of Chen Tuan, an old man sleeping with a pillow. Linglong Mountain, surrounded by mountains in the southwest of Qingzhou/0/6 km from Kloc, is 567 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers. The mountain peak is steep and abrupt, and it is the crown of one side. Zheng Daozhao, a great calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty, left several original "Weibei" here, which made Linglong Mountain famous all over the world. Camel Mountain, named "camel bell spirited away", faces Yunmen Mountain from east to west. Because this mountain looks like a camel, it is called "Camel Mountain". In addition to the natural landscape, Tuoshan Mountain is also famous for its numerous grotto statues at home and abroad. Tuo Mountain, located in the southwest of Qingzhou City, 6 kilometers away from the urban area, with the main peak at an altitude of 408 meters, is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Qingzhou, and is called "Chihiro Tuoling". It stretches over several cities, with two opposite peaks at the top. From a distance, it really looks a bit like a lying camel! During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, the two characters "Tuoshan" inscribed by Qiao Yu, an official of the Ministry of War and a native of Leping, Prince Taibao, were engraved on the stone wall in front of the mountain, which is still impressive. Just these two words, tourists will feel that Camel Mountain is extraordinary! Sheshan is eye-catching and famous far and near, not only because of its steep peaks and ancient pines and cypresses, but also because of its numerous grotto statues and precious cultural relics such as Haotian Palace. Now it is a provincial key protection unit. The cliffs in front of the mountain are towering into the clouds, and there are often clouds in summer and autumn. The famous statue group of Tuoshan Cliff Grottoes is here. There are five grottoes and a cliff side by side between the cliffs, and there are 638 large and small Buddha statues. The largest is seven meters high and the smallest is less than ten centimeters. These stone buddhas of different sizes have exquisite carving skills and beautiful and vivid shapes. According to experts' appraisal, they were first born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the late Northern Dynasty, and then carved in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. They are the treasures of ancient statues in China. Tuo Mountain, not far from the grottoes, has a "Haotian Palace" on its top, which is a trace of the prevalence of Taoism in the past. Haotian Palace is about 150 meters long from north to south and 100 meters long from east to west. It is a group of large-scale ancient buildings. Divided into Qibao Pavilion, Jade Emperor Hall, Theater, East-West Annex Hall, Gallery Room, etc. There are more than 50 halls, halls, buildings and rooms. The Jade Emperor's Hall is a magnificent building with wooden and stone structures. Qibaoge is a stone beamless double-arch attic building with peculiar structure and durability. In the south of the hospital, there is a deep pool with two eyes, named Tian Quan. Chi Pan stands a stone tablet engraved with the four Chinese characters "Tian Quan" inscribed by Deuce, the magistrate of Qingzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Outside the south gate, there are Tianhe, Tianqiao and Wulongchi. Under the rock not far from the East Gate, there is a "clean sea pool". The water in the pool is crystal clear and as bright as a mirror. There is no spring water gushing out at all, but the pool overflows all the year round, so you can never use it less. This is recorded in the chronicle. Quot Longqiu ". Outside the mountain gate, there are rows of cypresses, and the natural bluestone scattered under the cypresses is like a bench stone. Pilgrims who used to go up the mountain to worship should have a rest here. When was Haotian Palace built? It's hard to know now. People only know from the 120 stone tablets inside and outside that it was rebuilt in the twenty-seven years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty. Even from the reconstruction of Qingzhou ski resort, it has a history of more than 690 years. Linglong Mountain, surrounded by mountains in the southwest of Qingzhou/0/6 km from Kloc, is 567 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers. The mountain peak is steep and abrupt, and it is the crown of one side. Zheng Daozhao, a great calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty, left several original "Weibei" here, which made Linglong Mountain famous all over the world. Linglong Mountain is exquisitely carved, with rugged rocks and caves of various shapes all over the mountains. From a distance, it looks like a huge bonsai stone lying between heaven and earth. It is surrounded by steep cliffs on three sides, and there is only one winding path to reach the top. On the east wall of Taihou Palace in Yaotai, on the top of the mountain, there is a stone tablet named "A Journey to Beifeng Mountain" written by Wei Shiming, a professor of state politics in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. The inscription says that in the early years of Qing Emperor Kangxi, the hermit Wu Kesan found a gap on the stone side of the hillside after the earthquake, with a faint light. He asked his sons and nephews to send it, which became more and more curved and refined. This is the origin of exquisiteness. As the name implies, this mountain is beautiful and elegant. There are all kinds of caves everywhere on the mountain. Some of these caves are connected in series, some are connected up and down, some are nested inside and outside, and some are independent halls. People swim in labyrinthine caves, sometimes into wide halls and sometimes into narrow alleys. The space is getting smaller and smaller, as if they have nowhere to go, but after turning a corner, their eyes are suddenly enlightened. The cave is tortuous, unpredictable, habitable, feasible, playable and defensible. There are many kinds of stones in caves, which often make people have some strange associations. It was inhabited as early as 2000 years ago. In the Han dynasty, incense was quite prosperous and sacrifices were endless. People named each cave "Xianxin Cave", "Tiantong Cave", "Xianbao Cave" and "Guanyin Cave" according to their modeling characteristics, myths and legends and their rich imagination. The unattainable "peak cave" is an ideal nest for birds. They flock to the sunset, sometimes flying in the valley mouth, sometimes clamoring at the peak, noisily disturbing the silence between clouds and cliffs. As for the towering peaks and steep rocks, there is no lack of attractive charm. Yuhuangding, Lingxiaguan and Katianmen are all unique. "Stone from Heaven" and "Flying Stone" are attached, but they are also lifelike. A huge "falling rock" is placed on the top of the stone pillar, with a lonely cloud on it and a slowly moving white cloud behind it. It seems that the pillar is shaking and the stone is moving, which is in danger of rolling down. The "flying stone" fell from the sky, and the gesture of splashing down the "Yaochi" was even more realistic. Tian Yang is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, located 46 kilometers southwest of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, with the main peak more than 800 meters above sea level and the highest peak Moyun Valley 848 meters above sea level. It is named after the Thousand Buddha Cave (known as Luohan Cave in ancient times) which has a skylight and "the sky shines down". On February 22nd, 2000, Tian Yang was officially approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration. The "Chaotian Scene", which consists of caves, green valleys, cliffs, Xiushui, temples, forest of steles, secluded caves, Kowloon Plate and colorful red leaves all over the mountains, constitutes a wonderful landscape painting, attracting tourists of all ages. There are several grotesque caves scattered on the cliff around Youdong Temple. There are Xianren Cave, Woniu Cave, Guanyin Cave, water curtain cave Cave and Luohan Cave. All of them are very different. Almost every cave has its own uniqueness, whether it is wonderful scenery or legendary historical legends, it adds attractive charm to the scenery facing the sky. Luohan Cave was called Thousand Buddha Cave and Baiyun Cave in ancient times, also known as Taizu Cave. This cave is several meters wide, more than 60 meters deep and 30 meters high. There are four rows of shrines on the south wall of the cave, which were dedicated to "forty-eight realistic statues" in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a natural crevice on the south side of the cave roof, from which you can see the sky, hence the name Tian Yang. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the silver moon shines through the gap in the cave, forming one of the famous eight scenic spots in Linqu (Linqu County in ancient times). According to the Chronicle, in the past, on the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, manjusri temple monks gathered in the cave, ringing bells and cymbals, playing flutes and drums, and enjoying the moon all night. There are many inscriptions on the wall of Luohan Cave. Guanyin Cave is commonly known as "Mountain Photo". In the past, there was an "ancient mirror" on the stone wall in the cave, which was as bright as a mirror and could shine on people. Every moonlit night, the temple and the surrounding mountains and trees are reflected in the mirror, which is really beautiful. The fairy cave is in the south of Guanyin cave, and the pine tree hangs upside down in the middle of the cliff. The cypress tree covered the door and no one could climb up. According to legend, there was a suspended wooden plank road connected with Guanyin Cave in ancient times. Before he died, a famous elder in the temple went into the cave and sat down, one step at a time, and the road was dead. Water curtain cave is in Yin Shan, facing north, and the entrance of the cave is like a gate. The cave is deep and quiet, and the horizontal depth has reached 19 1 m. Water flows out and does not dry up in winter and summer. There is a pool outside the cave, the north of the pool is a wall, the water curtain is hung high, Ling Ran can be heard, there is a stone vortex under it, and the water is scattered and dancing. Whenever you come to water curtain cave in midsummer, you can see clear spring water spewing out of the cave and falling into the waterfall. You can also look at the inscriptions of famous people such as Zhao Mingcheng on the cave wall and the rolling mountains around you. It's really interesting. The charming scenery facing the sky can also be regarded as a tourist attraction in Qingzhou. There are a constant stream of people visiting the Black Dragon Cave so far. This cave is actually a structural gap with a wide and unfathomable entrance. According to legend, there is a dragon in front of the cave, which can make clouds and rain, and the constant temperature steam at the bottom of the cave rises all the year round, showing different impressions. In midsummer, air conditioning rises, and people stand at the mouth of the cave, feeling cold and afraid to stop for a long time; Looking from a distance in the middle of winter, you can see the misty white gas transpiration from the hole, which is mysterious. At present, the cave is only 60 meters deep and the horizontal distance is 100 meters. The downward hole was flooded. During the Song Dynasty, a temple was built here, and Song Zhezong Zhao Xu also gave a plaque with the words "Ling Ze" on it, which was solemnly hung above the temple gate. Later it was named "Empress Feng Ji". Simen Cave is hundreds of meters deep, and stalactites, stalagmites and stone curtains are well developed. The tallest stalactite is 20 meters high, with several laterally adjacent roads and halls and many branches. This cave is the largest in the north of China. Cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere in the mountains, caves and cliffs of Tian Yang, which not only vividly reflect the situation of the rise and fall of chaos in history, but also provide valuable information for the study of China's calligraphy art. Panshan Highway in Tianshan Mountain, Pan Yang, Kowloon is magnificent and winding, which is a great landscape. The total length is 3300 meters, the width is more than 6 meters, and it twists and turns 12 times. Like a group of dragons, straight to the top of the mountain. Therefore, it is the well-known "Huashan" named after the Kowloon plate and accompanied by the secluded caves of ancient temples. The autumn frost begins to fall, and the mixed forest of trees and shrubs is extraordinary, and the red leaves in late autumn are endless. In the past, the local people regarded "a visit to Huashan Mountain on September 9th" as the happiest thing in a year. At that time, people will immediately crow, string temple fairs, visit Huashan Mountain and return at sunset. Recently, according to an expert survey, tens of thousands of kinds of flowers, trees and nearly a thousand kinds of birds are growing on the hillside of about 2400 hectares. Ornamental plants commonly used to make bonsai, such as Dalbergia, can be seen everywhere here; Several rare tree species that used to be thought to exist only in the south have actually appeared here. Yangtian Caoshan is surrounded by mountains, with a flat middle and a length of four or five miles, which looks like a manger. A soil beam in the middle divides the "trough" into two troughs, north and south, and the south trough has a black dragon cave. There are two caves in the North Trough, named Simen Cave and Bailong Cave, which are the places where the mountains around the Tian Yang Trough collect water and discharge flood in rainy season. When it rains heavily, mountains and rivers come from all directions. The two caves are like huge funnels, which instantly drain the boundless flood! On the top of the mountain in Beidao Village below the mountain, there are nine stone statues, namely, the arch man, the arch man, the four-faced man, the negative seated man and the seated man, and the ninth one is a bust, named Li. He didn't study hard, didn't work hard, was afraid of suffering, and didn't become an immortal. Otherwise, the Buddha's Light Cliff, Black Dragon Pool, Manjusri Hall, Wenchang Pavilion and Moon Pavilion will not be explained one by one! Fangongting Park covers an area of more than 300 mu and is located at the western end of Fangongting Road in Qingzhou City. It was named after Fan Zhongyan who knew Qingzhou. The terraces in the park are uneven, the lakes are densely covered, the flowers and trees are hidden, the streams are winding, the ancient trees are crossed, the bamboo and willows are graceful, the winding paths are secluded, interesting and natural. There are Fan Gong Pavilion, Shunhe Building, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Yangxi Lake and other scenic spots. Gongfan Pavilion, located in the southeast corner of the park, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (105 1), Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing and served as a comfort station for Zi, Wei and other states. He is just Gao Zhiyuan, an honest official and deeply loved by the people. When Fan Zhongyan was in power, a disease was prevalent in Qingzhou and spread quickly. To this end, Fan Zhongyan personally took medicine and distributed it to the people, and soon stopped the epidemic of the plague, and the people were all grateful. Just then, spring water gushed out from Nanyang River, with pure water quality, sweet and delicious. People think this is Gong Fan's virtue, which touched the sky, so they named it "Liquan". Fan Zhongyan built a pavilion on the spring. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1052), Fan Zhongyan died on his way to Yingzhou. People miss Gong Fan, so they call Liquan "Fan Gongjing" and the pavilion "Fan Gongting". Gong Fan Pavilion is a hexagonal cornice with a round hole at the top, which is opposite to Jingquan from top to bottom. The sky is shining and the water is sparkling. The pillars of the pavilion are made of wood and stone and have a unique style. There is a couplet engraved on the pillar facing Jingting: Well nurtures infinite trillions of people, let them rely on it, and the spring is inexhaustible. Concise and meaningful, it shows the future generations' yearning for Gong Fan's character of "living in his temple, then worrying about others". There is also a couplet on the post on the back of the pavilion, which reads: If there is no smell around, the Millennium site will be natural. There are three immortals' shrines in the east of the pavilion, which is the place where later generations worship Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and Ouyang Xiu, who are well known in Qingzhou. Fan Gongci is in the center, with a statue of Fan Zhongyan inside; The former sites of Fugong Temple and Ouyanggong Temple are located on the west side of the waterfall and water flow, and moved to Gong Fan Temple in the late Ming Dynasty, which are collectively called "Sanxian Temple". In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 166 1), Xia Yifeng, the magistrate of Qingzhou, was rebuilt, and a post-music hall was built on the platform behind the temple, which means "the worries of the world first, the joy of the world later". To the north of Fan Gongting, there is a highland called Fan Gongtai. In the early years of the Republic of China, eight "clarification pavilions" were built on the edge of Tainan, and they all went out after clicking the windows, which were places for tourists to rest. In the courtyard of Fan Gongting, there are several catalpa trees, Sophora japonica trees and old dead branches, which can be encircled by several people. Although it has lived for thousands of years, it is still flourishing and full of vitality. Under the old tree stands a stone tablet engraved with a couplet written by the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang when he visited Fan Gongting in May 1934: A soldier is rich in his chest, even if he is taught to ride horses everywhere, he is afraid of that little Lao Zi; Sadness and happiness are the keys to the world. May people today be inspired and learn from this scholar. Shunhe Building was built in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. Go north from the entrance of Fangongting, cross the shade, cross the bridge, and walk 100 meters to Shunhe Building. This is a Gu Lou with bright windows and three floors. It was built by the river and stood on a stone platform. From a distance, its name looks like a building. . Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in China in the Song Dynasty, and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, often went to Shunhelou when they lived in Qingzhou. In memory of Li Qingzhao, a famous poet, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall was built at Shunhelou North 1988, covering an area of 3,000 square meters, including the Guilai Hall, Jinshizhai, Yi 'an Room, Renjie Pavilion and Ci Gallery. Two groups of ancient buildings, Fangong Pavilion and Shunhelou in Yangxi Lake, are located in a small basin of more than 300 mu outside the west gate of Qingzhou City. Low-lying, tree-lined, Nanyang River flows through. Although it is only separated from the city by a wall, it is located in a basin, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature is 3 ~ 5 degrees different from the city. No matter how low the temperature outside is, the flowing stream here has never frozen. At the end of 1999, an old stone tablet engraved with "Hai Ting Poetry" was found in Fangongting Park. This is the only inscription handed down in Shandong Province, which is rare at home and abroad. It is a rare and precious calligraphy art treasure. Regrettably, Ren Xun spent a lot of money in his life, but few works were handed down from generation to generation. Only a few excellent works, such as Cooper's travel and Lv Zheng's tomb watch, can be seen today. However, the original monument of Cooper's trip has long since disappeared, and there are only rubbings in the world, and it is far away in the famous Fujii Exhibition Hall in Kyoto, Japan. In view of the scarcity of the original tablet and the fact that the author is a generation of calligraphy masters, this masterpiece, which represents the highest level of calligraphy art at that time, is another important achievement of calligraphy archaeology in China Jin Dynasty, and provides valuable first-hand information for further study and evaluation of calligraphy art. Qingzhou Museum is the only county-level first-class museum in China, with a collection of more than 30,000 cultural relics, including more than 0/000 national precious cultural relics. Among them, the examination papers of Zhao Temple in the Ming Dynasty, the jade statues of "descendants of Yi people" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jade statues of the Warring States and the Buddhist statues of the longxing temple site are not only treasures of the town hall, but also unique in China. In addition, Tuoshan Grottoes is a national key cultural relics protection unit.